Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
#1
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
I see, so do you think that a 12v DC to 16V DC converter is the answer then?
Tony Mad Dog wrote: Yes, using a 6V battery in conjunction with some very extensive series-parallel connections and battery isolators you could theoretically design such a circuit. But lets consider the source of the interference, alternators are used insted of generators on car and boat engines because they are lighter and smaller but alternators produce alternating current (A/C). A full wave bridge rectifier consisting of trio diodes is used to convert A/C into D/C and a regulator governs output from 13.8 to 14.6VDC. what a concept huh, anyway the rectifier leaks a small amount of A/C current into the regulated D/C. this small amount of A/C current (700 millivolts) is infamously known as A/C ripple. In the D/C world you can call it dirty power because it will infect every D/C appliance and electronic gadget that you have turned on. A/C ripple in a D/C circuit produces NOISE and INTERFERENCE and premature component failure. To compund things you are a inverter which inverts the already dirty DC current back into a modified square wave which resembles AC current. ****'s gittin deep over here........... let me know if i'm going to fast 4 ya, what you need to do is condition or filter the Dc current before it reaches the intended circuit. There are 3 types of electrical storage devices: condensers,capacitors and batteries. condensers store dc, capacitors store AC and you know what batteries do. Gittin to the point a capacitor mounted in a DC circuit will block AC while allowing DC current to pass, hence we have effectively filtered the DC current. there are also different types and sizes of capacitors, depending on it's intended purpose. keep in mind that DC current flows pos. to neg. thru the battery and negative to positive thru a circuit so what this means is grounds are just as important if not more so than the positive wire. Several companies make line conditioners for your purpose, but i have always built my own using large banks of oil-filled electrolytic capacitors wired in series to handle the demand for heavy current draw. Hopefully i have not confused you or gave you a headache as i now have one.......... but instead given you some insight as to why some DC components dont function as intended when operated from rectified AC current. -- Mad Dog "TB" wrote in message ... Would it be possible to have the house and engine batteries conected in series to give 24v, step this down to 18v to power the laptop. Then tap off each battery for normal 12v service. Sorry if this is a dumb question but I need a dc supply as the inverter interferes with the ssb radio when receiving weather faxes. Tony |
#2
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
No, a step-up transformer is not the answer......why does he need 16V.
the original post mentions a need for 24VDC, 18VDC,12VDC and interference of weather faxes when inverter is turned on. -- Mad Dog "TB" wrote in message ... I see, so do you think that a 12v DC to 16V DC converter is the answer then? Tony Mad Dog wrote: Yes, using a 6V battery in conjunction with some very extensive series-parallel connections and battery isolators you could theoretically design such a circuit. But lets consider the source of the interference, alternators are used insted of generators on car and boat engines because they are lighter and smaller but alternators produce alternating current (A/C). A full wave bridge rectifier consisting of trio diodes is used to convert A/C into D/C and a regulator governs output from 13.8 to 14.6VDC. what a concept huh, anyway the rectifier leaks a small amount of A/C current into the regulated D/C. this small amount of A/C current (700 millivolts) is infamously known as A/C ripple. In the D/C world you can call it dirty power because it will infect every D/C appliance and electronic gadget that you have turned on. A/C ripple in a D/C circuit produces NOISE and INTERFERENCE and premature component failure. To compund things you are a inverter which inverts the already dirty DC current back into a modified square wave which resembles AC current. ****'s gittin deep over here........... let me know if i'm going to fast 4 ya, what you need to do is condition or filter the Dc current before it reaches the intended circuit. There are 3 types of electrical storage devices: condensers,capacitors and batteries. condensers store dc, capacitors store AC and you know what batteries do. Gittin to the point a capacitor mounted in a DC circuit will block AC while allowing DC current to pass, hence we have effectively filtered the DC current. there are also different types and sizes of capacitors, depending on it's intended purpose. keep in mind that DC current flows pos. to neg. thru the battery and negative to positive thru a circuit so what this means is grounds are just as important if not more so than the positive wire. Several companies make line conditioners for your purpose, but i have always built my own using large banks of oil-filled electrolytic capacitors wired in series to handle the demand for heavy current draw. Hopefully i have not confused you or gave you a headache as i now have one.......... but instead given you some insight as to why some DC components dont function as intended when operated from rectified AC current. -- Mad Dog "TB" wrote in message ... Would it be possible to have the house and engine batteries conected in series to give 24v, step this down to 18v to power the laptop. Then tap off each battery for normal 12v service. Sorry if this is a dumb question but I need a dc supply as the inverter interferes with the ssb radio when receiving weather faxes. Tony |
#3
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Mad Dog,
Nothing in your post is correct. Best leave this to the E techs and engineers. Ron |
#4
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Well Ron, please be so kind as to correct me..........
-- Mad Dog "Ron Thornton" wrote in message ... Mad Dog, Nothing in your post is correct. Best leave this to the E techs and engineers. Ron |
#5
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
I'm still waiting with baited breath.........
I've been wrong before and i probably will be again, but prove yourself please! -- Mad Dog "Mad Dog" wrote in message ... Well Ron, please be so kind as to correct me.......... -- Mad Dog "Ron Thornton" wrote in message ... Mad Dog, Nothing in your post is correct. Best leave this to the E techs and engineers. Ron |
#6
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Mad Dog,
I was hoping one of the younger guys would step up to the plate cause I don't think deeply about this stuff any more and I hate writing long posts, but here goes. Using a 6 volt battery can be done quite simply with a double pole double throw switch. When in charge mode the 6v negative is connected to the 12v negative and the 6v positive is connected to the 12v positive thru a dropping resistor of suitable size. When in the 18v supply mode the 6v negative is switched to the 12v positive and the 6v positive is switched to the 18v output. Monitor the 6v on charge and switch to 18v output when the 6v is charged. One of the 6v Kiddy car batteries at WalMart would probably be enough. The source of the interference, according to Tony, is the inverter. This has nothing to due with the alternator. A full wave bridge rectifier has four diodes. AC ripple is the primary frequency of the alternating current source used for conversion of AC to DC. Virtually all power supplies have some of it no matter how much filtering is done and most appliances and components will handle it unless it is at ridiculous levels which usually means something in the power supply failed. The "dirty DC" as you call it, has little or no thru put in an inverter. It is quite isolated by the circuitry and the toroidal transformer used in most modern inverters. For about the last 75 years condensers have been components of refrigeration equipment. In electronics, condenser and capacitor are now the same thing. Only the auto industry still calls them condensers (supprise, supprise). Capacitors do not store AC. A capacitor does not block AC, it blocks DC and passes AC. The current flow thru the battery is irrelevant. Equal current flows thru the negative (ground) and the positive. A properly designed filter would dramatically reduce your need for such large oil filled capacitors. A DC filter is comprised of capacitance (C), reactance (R) and inductance (L). You get some filtering at low loads with large C only because the circuit has some residual R and L, but not much. The C component could be cut down considerably by adding R and L but this requires some specific knowledge of electronics design to achieve. I believe you are confusing ripple with switching transients that come from solid state junctions such as the transistors used in inverters and the diodes in the alternator. These are much higher in frequency than the 60 hertz of the AC line or the 15 to 20 thousand hertz of most inverters (alternators are in between I believe) and will propagate as radio waves. These frequencies could be coming into Tony's ssb by air as easily as on the supply line. The cures, short of buying another (probably more expensive) inverter could be to make sure the inverter case has a good ground path ( in the engineering lab, we used braid instead of wire, something to do with the way rf propogates on wire), shield the inverter with another grounded enclosure and add small capacitors (.001, .0001 mmf) between the output to ground hopefully shunting to ground the offending interference. Regards, Ron |
#7
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
(The source of the interference, according to Tony, is the inverter.
This has nothing to due with the alternator.) Since the inverter produces a modified square-wave from the DC coming off the alternator it certainly could.... (A full wave bridge rectifier has four diodes.) I said it uses trio diodes... (AC ripple is the primary frequency of the alternating current source used for conversion of AC to DC.) Standard AC cycles at the rate of 60 cycles per second, AC ripple voltage is a small amount of AC mixed in with DC source, usually 700 millivolts or less. ( The "dirty DC" as you call it, has little or no thru put in an inverter. It is quite isolated by the circuitry and the toroidal transformer used in most modern inverters.) The output from a amplifier or inverter can only be as clean as the input... (The current flow thru the battery is irrelevant. Equal current flows thru the negative (ground) and the positive.) Current flows in 1 direction thru a circuit :negative to positive... (A properly designed filter would dramatically reduce your need for such large oil filled capacitors. ) I needed a large bank for the high current draw in my circuit... not intended for use in this matter, just an example. ( The cures, short of buying another (probably more expensive) inverter could be to make sure the inverter case has a good ground path ( in the engineering lab, we used braid instead of wire, something to do with the way rf propogates on wire), I agree 100%, chassis grounds are critical, especially on inverters and transceivers or any piece of electronics for that matter. Copper braid is used because RF current travels on the surface of a conductor rather than thru it like AC/DC. They call it the "skin effect". Thank you for your reply, it is nice to converse with someone of equal talent and interest. I feel we have knowledge that could bestow the fellow group members, However i am new here and i will lay low with open ears. -- Mad Dog KG4LBD 714 Sandpile, The Mad Dog wavin' good bye "Ron Thornton" wrote in message ... Mad Dog, I was hoping one of the younger guys would step up to the plate cause I don't think deeply about this stuff any more and I hate writing long posts, but here goes. Using a 6 volt battery can be done quite simply with a double pole double throw switch. When in charge mode the 6v negative is connected to the 12v negative and the 6v positive is connected to the 12v positive thru a dropping resistor of suitable size. When in the 18v supply mode the 6v negative is switched to the 12v positive and the 6v positive is switched to the 18v output. Monitor the 6v on charge and switch to 18v output when the 6v is charged. One of the 6v Kiddy car batteries at WalMart would probably be enough. The source of the interference, according to Tony, is the inverter. This has nothing to due with the alternator. A full wave bridge rectifier has four diodes. AC ripple is the primary frequency of the alternating current source used for conversion of AC to DC. Virtually all power supplies have some of it no matter how much filtering is done and most appliances and components will handle it unless it is at ridiculous levels which usually means something in the power supply failed. The "dirty DC" as you call it, has little or no thru put in an inverter. It is quite isolated by the circuitry and the toroidal transformer used in most modern inverters. For about the last 75 years condensers have been components of refrigeration equipment. In electronics, condenser and capacitor are now the same thing. Only the auto industry still calls them condensers (supprise, supprise). Capacitors do not store AC. A capacitor does not block AC, it blocks DC and passes AC. The current flow thru the battery is irrelevant. Equal current flows thru the negative (ground) and the positive. A properly designed filter would dramatically reduce your need for such large oil filled capacitors. A DC filter is comprised of capacitance (C), reactance (R) and inductance (L). You get some filtering at low loads with large C only because the circuit has some residual R and L, but not much. The C component could be cut down considerably by adding R and L but this requires some specific knowledge of electronics design to achieve. I believe you are confusing ripple with switching transients that come from solid state junctions such as the transistors used in inverters and the diodes in the alternator. These are much higher in frequency than the 60 hertz of the AC line or the 15 to 20 thousand hertz of most inverters (alternators are in between I believe) and will propagate as radio waves. These frequencies could be coming into Tony's ssb by air as easily as on the supply line. The cures, short of buying another (probably more expensive) inverter could be to make sure the inverter case has a good ground path ( in the engineering lab, we used braid instead of wire, something to do with the way rf propogates on wire), shield the inverter with another grounded enclosure and add small capacitors (.001, .0001 mmf) between the output to ground hopefully shunting to ground the offending interference. Regards, Ron |
Reply |
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Power cost of idle electric water heater | Cruising | |||
Laptop with external power switch | Cruising | |||
Which pentium 4 for low(ish) power | Electronics |