Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#21
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Doug
What is the distance between the base of the antenna and the support clamp. I only have about 3 ft. Does the antenna bounce around much in rough seas. Roger "Doug Dotson" wrote in message ... Roger, We have the 23' whip and it works great. Also have a split backstay, but since the whip was on the boat when we bought it, I decided to stick with it. I'm not familiar with the 17' whip you mention. It would appear to me that you may not be abot to get good tuning acrosss the bands. The specs for the tuner say that a 23' minimum length is required if I recall correctly. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista "Roger" wrote in message om... I am installing an Icom 802 ssb with a 140 tuner. I am looking for advice/experience on the difference in performance between Shakespeare's 17'6" whip vs. the 23' whip. I have a sloop with a split backstay and probably will go with a whip.I only have about 3' between the antenna base and the mounting clamp on the transom. Insulating the backstay and running the feed wire along the split (through the bimini) is my second choice. |
#22
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better
or worse if it is resonant or not. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary |
#23
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better
or worse if it is resonant or not. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary |
#24
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Gary Schafer wrote in
: Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better or worse if it is resonant or not. It won't radiate much if it is not resonant. Try operating that 17' whip with no tuner. The only thing a tuner does is resonate the antenna. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. Backwards. A 2' piece of wire on 2 Mhz has a feed point impedance damned near infinity. A resonant wire 117' long, on the other hand, has a feedpoint impedance of about 12-18 ohms if it's vertical close to ground. The reason the 2' wire won't radiate on 2 Mhz is its impedance along its entire length is so HIGH there isn't any antenna current to create an H- field to radiate. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. Oh, if it were only true! All radio stations in the world could tear down those big beautiful towers that are so costly. I can get 50KW into a 6" antenna, but the voltage would be so high from the HIGH impedance we'd have trouble trying to keep it from flashing over. Been there, done that. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Would you like to lay your boat's title on that? A very short antenna has no current in it to speak of. Current in any radiator occurs at odd- multiples of 1/4 wavelength back from the open end (insulator). Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. Where DO you get this information? The entire purpose of adding series coils and parallel capacitor hats is to vary the ELECTRICAL length of a radiator, to make it electrically longer! The feedpoint impedance of my 15' long heavily-loaded (both with series coils and a large capacitor hat) on 3.9 Mhz is around 12 ohms....just like a 1/4 wavelength vertical radiator that is over 60 FEET long! The physical length is 15', the electrical length is 64 FEET! The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary Gary, which university did you learn this from? What schooling in RF engineering do you have? I'd like to take the course to expose them. Larry W4CSC "Boat electronics has nothing to do with PHYSICS and common sense." |
#25
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Gary Schafer wrote in
: Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better or worse if it is resonant or not. It won't radiate much if it is not resonant. Try operating that 17' whip with no tuner. The only thing a tuner does is resonate the antenna. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. Backwards. A 2' piece of wire on 2 Mhz has a feed point impedance damned near infinity. A resonant wire 117' long, on the other hand, has a feedpoint impedance of about 12-18 ohms if it's vertical close to ground. The reason the 2' wire won't radiate on 2 Mhz is its impedance along its entire length is so HIGH there isn't any antenna current to create an H- field to radiate. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. Oh, if it were only true! All radio stations in the world could tear down those big beautiful towers that are so costly. I can get 50KW into a 6" antenna, but the voltage would be so high from the HIGH impedance we'd have trouble trying to keep it from flashing over. Been there, done that. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Would you like to lay your boat's title on that? A very short antenna has no current in it to speak of. Current in any radiator occurs at odd- multiples of 1/4 wavelength back from the open end (insulator). Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. Where DO you get this information? The entire purpose of adding series coils and parallel capacitor hats is to vary the ELECTRICAL length of a radiator, to make it electrically longer! The feedpoint impedance of my 15' long heavily-loaded (both with series coils and a large capacitor hat) on 3.9 Mhz is around 12 ohms....just like a 1/4 wavelength vertical radiator that is over 60 FEET long! The physical length is 15', the electrical length is 64 FEET! The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary Gary, which university did you learn this from? What schooling in RF engineering do you have? I'd like to take the course to expose them. Larry W4CSC "Boat electronics has nothing to do with PHYSICS and common sense." |
#26
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
|
#27
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
|
#28
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 19:05:15 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote: Gary Schafer wrote in : Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better or worse if it is resonant or not. It won't radiate much if it is not resonant. Try operating that 17' whip with no tuner. The only thing a tuner does is resonate the antenna. No, what the tuner does is match your feed line to your antenna. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. Backwards. A 2' piece of wire on 2 Mhz has a feed point impedance damned near infinity. A resonant wire 117' long, on the other hand, has a feedpoint impedance of about 12-18 ohms if it's vertical close to ground. The reason the 2' wire won't radiate on 2 Mhz is its impedance along its entire length is so HIGH there isn't any antenna current to create an H- field to radiate. Your 2' piece of wire has a high capacitive REACTANCE. In order to get power into it you need an equal inductive reactance (coil) to cancel the capactive reactance to make it appear resistive. That resistance will be a very low value. A quarter wave vertical antenna has an impedance of around 36 ohms by the way. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. Oh, if it were only true! All radio stations in the world could tear down those big beautiful towers that are so costly. I can get 50KW into a 6" antenna, but the voltage would be so high from the HIGH impedance we'd have trouble trying to keep it from flashing over. Been there, done that. Please tell us how you can get 50 kw into a 6" antenna at HF? This is the problem that I am telling you. Losses are so high in the antenna and matching network that little power makes it to the antenna. But what power you do get into it will radiate just as well as the same amount of power in a larger antenna. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Would you like to lay your boat's title on that? A very short antenna has no current in it to speak of. Current in any radiator occurs at odd- multiples of 1/4 wavelength back from the open end (insulator). You are confusing reactive power with real power. Remember in tech school when they showed you an inductor and a capacitor in series and applied a specific amount of AC voltage. You were asked if the voltage across the inductor or capacitor could be higher than the applied voltage? Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. Where DO you get this information? The entire purpose of adding series coils and parallel capacitor hats is to vary the ELECTRICAL length of a radiator, to make it electrically longer! The feedpoint impedance of my 15' long heavily-loaded (both with series coils and a large capacitor hat) on 3.9 Mhz is around 12 ohms....just like a 1/4 wavelength vertical radiator that is over 60 FEET long! The physical length is 15', the electrical length is 64 FEET! If that were true then why wouldn't the feed point impedance of your 15 foot antenna be around 36 ohms like the full quarter wave length vertical? Sorry but your electrical length is only 15 feet. The same as the physical length. Your coil only serves as a matching device between the two sections of antenna. It is canceling out the capacitive reactance. The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary Gary, which university did you learn this from? What schooling in RF engineering do you have? I'd like to take the course to expose them. Read any of your mobile radio antenna handbooks. They will explain the basics in there on short antennas. Also in your regular antenna handbook read about an all band 112' dipole fed with open wire feed line. Not resonent on ANY band. Regards Gary Larry W4CSC "Boat electronics has nothing to do with PHYSICS and common sense." |
#29
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 19:05:15 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote: Gary Schafer wrote in : Contrary to popular myth, an antenna does not radiate one bit better or worse if it is resonant or not. It won't radiate much if it is not resonant. Try operating that 17' whip with no tuner. The only thing a tuner does is resonate the antenna. No, what the tuner does is match your feed line to your antenna. With a short antenna the impedance gets to be really low. In the order of an ohm or so with a typical 2 mhz antenna. The problem is getting power to the low impedance antenna. Partly because of losses in matching networks and partly because of ground impedance losses. Backwards. A 2' piece of wire on 2 Mhz has a feed point impedance damned near infinity. A resonant wire 117' long, on the other hand, has a feedpoint impedance of about 12-18 ohms if it's vertical close to ground. The reason the 2' wire won't radiate on 2 Mhz is its impedance along its entire length is so HIGH there isn't any antenna current to create an H- field to radiate. Your 2' piece of wire has a high capacitive REACTANCE. In order to get power into it you need an equal inductive reactance (coil) to cancel the capactive reactance to make it appear resistive. That resistance will be a very low value. A quarter wave vertical antenna has an impedance of around 36 ohms by the way. If you could get all the power into a 6" short antenna it would radiate just as well as a full quarter wave length antenna. Oh, if it were only true! All radio stations in the world could tear down those big beautiful towers that are so costly. I can get 50KW into a 6" antenna, but the voltage would be so high from the HIGH impedance we'd have trouble trying to keep it from flashing over. Been there, done that. Please tell us how you can get 50 kw into a 6" antenna at HF? This is the problem that I am telling you. Losses are so high in the antenna and matching network that little power makes it to the antenna. But what power you do get into it will radiate just as well as the same amount of power in a larger antenna. The current is not less with a short antenna it is greater. That is the reason for the higher loss. With a very short antenna the high current in the antenna also causes losses. The current has to be greater because the impedance is lower. Nothing to do with the kind of fields that form around it. Would you like to lay your boat's title on that? A very short antenna has no current in it to speak of. Current in any radiator occurs at odd- multiples of 1/4 wavelength back from the open end (insulator). You are confusing reactive power with real power. Remember in tech school when they showed you an inductor and a capacitor in series and applied a specific amount of AC voltage. You were asked if the voltage across the inductor or capacitor could be higher than the applied voltage? Another myth is that you can change the electrical length of an antenna by adding loading coils or other means. Electrical length of an antenna is the same as it's physical length. Plus a slight amount for propagation delay over it. Where DO you get this information? The entire purpose of adding series coils and parallel capacitor hats is to vary the ELECTRICAL length of a radiator, to make it electrically longer! The feedpoint impedance of my 15' long heavily-loaded (both with series coils and a large capacitor hat) on 3.9 Mhz is around 12 ohms....just like a 1/4 wavelength vertical radiator that is over 60 FEET long! The physical length is 15', the electrical length is 64 FEET! If that were true then why wouldn't the feed point impedance of your 15 foot antenna be around 36 ohms like the full quarter wave length vertical? Sorry but your electrical length is only 15 feet. The same as the physical length. Your coil only serves as a matching device between the two sections of antenna. It is canceling out the capacitive reactance. The physical length of an antenna IS also it's electrical length. You can't change that. What you can change is the matching to that antenna with inductors and capacitors (or transmission line matching devices) to make the antennas impedance and reactance match your transmitter. There is no such thing as making a short antenna "look" like a quarter wave antenna by adding a coil to it. Example: If you have a physical 1/8 wave length antenna you can not make it into a quarter wave length antenna "electrically" by adding a loading coil to it. The coil may serve to help match the antenna to the transmitter but you still have an 1/8 wave length antenna electrically and physically. And again: if you can get the same amount of power into the 1/8 wave length antenna as you can get into a quarter wave length antenna, they will radiate equally as well. As far as using an antenna that is a quarter wave length long with a tuner, you are probably better off with an antenna that is something other than a quarter wave length as most tuners have a hard time dealing with resonant antennas. Regards Gary Gary, which university did you learn this from? What schooling in RF engineering do you have? I'd like to take the course to expose them. Read any of your mobile radio antenna handbooks. They will explain the basics in there on short antennas. Also in your regular antenna handbook read about an all band 112' dipole fed with open wire feed line. Not resonent on ANY band. Regards Gary Larry W4CSC "Boat electronics has nothing to do with PHYSICS and common sense." |
#30
|
|||
|
|||
SSB antenna
Roger,
They way mine is installed is the base is secured to the transom with a standard mounting, but there is a clamp on the side of the radar arch that secures the lower portion about 6 feet above the base. No problems with excessive movement in a seaway. If you don't have an arch, them perhaps a couple of braces bay do the trick. Doug s/v Callista "Roger" wrote in message m... Doug What is the distance between the base of the antenna and the support clamp. I only have about 3 ft. Does the antenna bounce around much in rough seas. Roger "Doug Dotson" wrote in message ... Roger, We have the 23' whip and it works great. Also have a split backstay, but since the whip was on the boat when we bought it, I decided to stick with it. I'm not familiar with the 17' whip you mention. It would appear to me that you may not be abot to get good tuning acrosss the bands. The specs for the tuner say that a 23' minimum length is required if I recall correctly. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista "Roger" wrote in message om... I am installing an Icom 802 ssb with a 140 tuner. I am looking for advice/experience on the difference in performance between Shakespeare's 17'6" whip vs. the 23' whip. I have a sloop with a split backstay and probably will go with a whip.I only have about 3' between the antenna base and the mounting clamp on the transom. Insulating the backstay and running the feed wire along the split (through the bimini) is my second choice. |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
wtb radar antenna in NJ | General | |||
R-11X radar antenna | Cruising | |||
Icom 402 radio woes..or is it my antenna system? | Cruising | |||
VHF Radio Antenna | Cruising | |||
HF antenna system | Cruising |