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John Tretick October 6th 03 05:41 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John




Peter Bennett October 6th 03 06:44 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote:

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John


You can use an inverter to power small AC loads for fairly long
periods, or large loads (like a microwave or electric kettle) for
short periods. If you have a 1200 watt 120 V load such as a kettle,
it will draw 10 amps at 120 volts, but the inverter will draw a little
over 100 amps from the batteries to produce that power.

A Group 27 battery (about 25% larger than a traditional car battery)
would be rated about 110 amp-hours, if I recall correctly, but that
rating assumes the battery is discharged over 20 hours, which would be
a draw of only 5 amps. Drawing 100 amps, you will likely only get
around 50% capacity, so you could only run your kettle for about 30
minutes before the battery is completely discharged.

To determine the battery capacity you need, you will have to look at
the likely AC loads you will want to use, and the length of time you
will use each one, to compute the total amp-hours required per day.

You will also have to make some provision to recharge the batteries -
this will require a high capacity battery charger, and probably an
upgrade of the alternator and regulator on the engine, if you expect
to be away from shore power for more than a day or two.

You should also re-arrange the batteries so that one battery is
dedicated to engine starting, and can't be discharged by the inverter
or other "house" loads.


--
Peter Bennett, VE7CEI
new newsgroup users info : http://vancouver-webpages.com/nnq
GPS and NMEA info: http://vancouver-webpages.com/peter
Vancouver Power Squadron: http://vancouver.powersquadron.ca

Brian Whatcott October 6th 03 01:32 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
This is an easy calculation for you.

1) Find the battery bank capacity, in terms of volts, and
ampere-hours.
(To get the feel of it, recall some car batteries are 12 volt, 100
amp-hours)

2) Find the desired load.
As an illustration, take a microwave as 1 kilowatt = 1000 watts.

3) Reduce 1) to compatible units: e.g. 12 X 100 - watt - hour = 1200
watt-hour

4) For 100% conversion efficiency, divide number in 3) by number in 2)
1200 watt-hour/1000 watt = 1.2 hours.

4) Then use a realistic efficiency - from 50% to 90%
1.2 hours X 50% = 0.6 hr = 36 minutes

Brian Whatcott


On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote:

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John




Jack Rye October 6th 03 02:34 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
The only air-conditioner I know of for a small boat like your Bayliner that
will work and not consume tons of batteries is a product by INNOVA TECH that
uses ice for the cooling. It consumes 1.6-3.3 Amps 12V for 6500 BTU of
cooling power. combine that with the new extreme coolers and you have enough
ice for 5-7 days of Cool and dehumidify conditioned air.

Jack


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...
Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor

with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John






Larry W4CSC October 6th 03 02:40 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Let's do a little math.........

How much power does a house battery have?

Hmm....It says 330 amp-hour at a 20 hour rate (not 500 amps all at
once). Let's pretend it's 300AH for this lesson. We gotta fudge
somewhere, this is math! It's a 13.8V battery but loaded up let's say
12V to keep it simpler. V x AH = watt hours (not kilowatt hours like
at home). 12V x 300AH= 3600 watt hours of "house power" in the bank.
(Your AH may vary, look on the battery.) If we draw 1000 watts, it
should run 3.6 hours (but it won't make it quite that far because 1000
watts divided by 12V = 83.3A plus the losses in the inverter, probably
90A. 90A, for reference, is a running starter turning over a dead 6
cylinder diesel engine. How long can we crank the dead engine before
we're out of juice? Is the picture coming in any clearer, yet?

2000W is 180A at 12V! Make damned sure the house battery wires are
size 000 wires! 000 wires is 200A continuous, which is what a 2000W
inverter is gonna pull, if it can....continuously, not just a pulse
like the starter needs to get the engine moving. Wow...180A seems
like a LOT of current. It is!

I'd bet we could pull the A/C with that monster about 30 minutes off
an inverter...give or take 20 minutes. Do you see why? There just
isn't that kind of power available to start with unless you're on a
diesel submarine with 6,250AH battery cells that are about 6' high, 4'
wide and 3' deep. Great ballast, though. Causes a diesel sub to SINK
if we let the air out of the ballast tanks! They got lots more than 6
cells and run lots higher voltage than 12V, too. It's more efficient,
as Tom Edison found out from Nikola Tesla, who invented your AC power
system.

NOTHING is funnier than watching a boater with a new 4KW Heart
inverter carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile
on his face.....(c;

Larry W4CSC/MM
S/V Lionheart
with 700AH battery banks and a more reasonable 500W inverter.....


On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote:

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John





Larry W4CSC

3600 planes with transponders are burning 8-10 million
gallons of kerosene per hour over the USA. R-12 car air
conditioners are responsible for the ozone hole, right?

Jack Rye October 6th 03 03:01 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
If you are really seriously considering using 120V appliances on your boat
then you might want to consider a small portable generator like the Honda
EU2000i. 2000 watts 60Hz and a DC Output of 8.3 amps at 12V. It only
weights 47 lbs 20Lx11Wx16H. It can be fastened on the swim platform for
all the 120 power your going to need. 1 gal. of gas will run it for 4 hours.
Of course you need to be careful that you don't die from carbon monoxide
poisoning. But you will be able to power all your 120V appliances and run
any type of air-conditioner.

Jack
"Jack Rye" .# wrote in message
news:fbegb.18929$Rd4.3877@fed1read07...
The only air-conditioner I know of for a small boat like your Bayliner

that
will work and not consume tons of batteries is a product by INNOVA TECH

that
uses ice for the cooling. It consumes 1.6-3.3 Amps 12V for 6500 BTU of
cooling power. combine that with the new extreme coolers and you have

enough
ice for 5-7 days of Cool and dehumidify conditioned air.

Jack


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...
Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when

not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor

with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm

anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W

which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious

how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John








Jim Woodward October 6th 03 03:04 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Let me second the thrust of Peter's remarks with different math.

Really good deep cycle lead acid batteries nominally store around 15
watt hours per pound (multiply 20 hour rate capacity by voltage and
divide by weight). However, if you discharge them all the way, they
will have a very short life. It is also hard to get them fully
charged, so a good estimate of actual usable capacity is around five
watt hours per pound, particularly in high drain applications where
the nominal 20 hour rate capacity is too high.

This means that if you want to use your proposed 1.5KW inverter for
one hour, you need 1.65KWH of usable battery capacity, which will
weigh around 330 pounds. This assumes the inverter has 90% efficiency,
which is probably close.

You can beat the weight with NiCd or NiMH, but the cost is so high
that I have seen NiCd batteries for house loads on only one boat, an
ex-Royal New Zealand Navy survey vessel. You can also cut it somewhat
by using cheap, light batteries, but their life will be much less than
a heavy deep cycle set (might be as few as 25-50 cycles).

It also means that you have to be able to put 3KWH back into the
battery (lead acid chemistry is only around 50% efficient). Since it
would be better not to charge it at the high rate you're discharging
it, you'll need to run your engine, with a new, big, alternator for at
least a couple of hours after each hour of inverter time.

As for cost -- the alternator and smart voltage regulator required
will be around US$1000. Good lead acid batteries cost around $2 per
pound, so it's about $600 for the batteries. Add wiring, fuses,
bracket for the alternator, new, heavy battery boxes, and the
inverter, and you're well above $2,500 if you do all the work
yourself.

One possibility is to put in a much smaller new battery set, but a
really big alternator -- say 200 amps -- and run your engine whenever
you want power. This will require careful management, as the battery
will not like being charged at that rate, but it will be a lot
lighter. Not much cheaper, though.

BTW, if you put in an alternator and battery set solely for the use of
the inverter, consider going to 24V. It's much more efficient and
requires much smaller wires.


Jim Woodward
www.mvFintry.com

Peter Bennett wrote in message rnews.com...
On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote:

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John


You can use an inverter to power small AC loads for fairly long
periods, or large loads (like a microwave or electric kettle) for
short periods. If you have a 1200 watt 120 V load such as a kettle,
it will draw 10 amps at 120 volts, but the inverter will draw a little
over 100 amps from the batteries to produce that power.

A Group 27 battery (about 25% larger than a traditional car battery)
would be rated about 110 amp-hours, if I recall correctly, but that
rating assumes the battery is discharged over 20 hours, which would be
a draw of only 5 amps. Drawing 100 amps, you will likely only get
around 50% capacity, so you could only run your kettle for about 30
minutes before the battery is completely discharged.

To determine the battery capacity you need, you will have to look at
the likely AC loads you will want to use, and the length of time you
will use each one, to compute the total amp-hours required per day.

You will also have to make some provision to recharge the batteries -
this will require a high capacity battery charger, and probably an
upgrade of the alternator and regulator on the engine, if you expect
to be away from shore power for more than a day or two.

You should also re-arrange the batteries so that one battery is
dedicated to engine starting, and can't be discharged by the inverter
or other "house" loads.


L. M. Rappaport October 6th 03 03:15 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote (with possible editing):

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John


I did, but it was years ago. The other posters are quite right - you
really should never use battery backup to produce heat, it just
doesn't make sense. We used isolators and a second backup bank of
batteries so that we'd never run down the engine starting batteries.

--

Larry
Email to rapp at lmr dot com

Jack Rye October 6th 03 03:26 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Jim and Peter what it really comes down to is that they bought the wrong
size boat for what they want to do. They should have bought the entry level
bayliner 26'er. That way they could have a micro, air-conditioning and all
the creature 120V comforts of home. By the time he's done rigging up the
boat to run all the 120V appliances and air-conditioning. Sacrificing space,
and trying to make it all fit. He would be better off trading in the 21' day
cruiser for a 26' already set up for overnight cruising.

Jack
"Jim Woodward" wrote in message
om...
Let me second the thrust of Peter's remarks with different math.

Really good deep cycle lead acid batteries nominally store around 15
watt hours per pound (multiply 20 hour rate capacity by voltage and
divide by weight). However, if you discharge them all the way, they
will have a very short life. It is also hard to get them fully
charged, so a good estimate of actual usable capacity is around five
watt hours per pound, particularly in high drain applications where
the nominal 20 hour rate capacity is too high.

This means that if you want to use your proposed 1.5KW inverter for
one hour, you need 1.65KWH of usable battery capacity, which will
weigh around 330 pounds. This assumes the inverter has 90% efficiency,
which is probably close.

You can beat the weight with NiCd or NiMH, but the cost is so high
that I have seen NiCd batteries for house loads on only one boat, an
ex-Royal New Zealand Navy survey vessel. You can also cut it somewhat
by using cheap, light batteries, but their life will be much less than
a heavy deep cycle set (might be as few as 25-50 cycles).

It also means that you have to be able to put 3KWH back into the
battery (lead acid chemistry is only around 50% efficient). Since it
would be better not to charge it at the high rate you're discharging
it, you'll need to run your engine, with a new, big, alternator for at
least a couple of hours after each hour of inverter time.

As for cost -- the alternator and smart voltage regulator required
will be around US$1000. Good lead acid batteries cost around $2 per
pound, so it's about $600 for the batteries. Add wiring, fuses,
bracket for the alternator, new, heavy battery boxes, and the
inverter, and you're well above $2,500 if you do all the work
yourself.

One possibility is to put in a much smaller new battery set, but a
really big alternator -- say 200 amps -- and run your engine whenever
you want power. This will require careful management, as the battery
will not like being charged at that rate, but it will be a lot
lighter. Not much cheaper, though.

BTW, if you put in an alternator and battery set solely for the use of
the inverter, consider going to 24V. It's much more efficient and
requires much smaller wires.


Jim Woodward
www.mvFintry.com

Peter Bennett wrote in message

rnews.com...
On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 04:41:29 GMT, "John Tretick"
wrote:

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when

not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor

with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm

anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W

which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious

how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John


You can use an inverter to power small AC loads for fairly long
periods, or large loads (like a microwave or electric kettle) for
short periods. If you have a 1200 watt 120 V load such as a kettle,
it will draw 10 amps at 120 volts, but the inverter will draw a little
over 100 amps from the batteries to produce that power.

A Group 27 battery (about 25% larger than a traditional car battery)
would be rated about 110 amp-hours, if I recall correctly, but that
rating assumes the battery is discharged over 20 hours, which would be
a draw of only 5 amps. Drawing 100 amps, you will likely only get
around 50% capacity, so you could only run your kettle for about 30
minutes before the battery is completely discharged.

To determine the battery capacity you need, you will have to look at
the likely AC loads you will want to use, and the length of time you
will use each one, to compute the total amp-hours required per day.

You will also have to make some provision to recharge the batteries -
this will require a high capacity battery charger, and probably an
upgrade of the alternator and regulator on the engine, if you expect
to be away from shore power for more than a day or two.

You should also re-arrange the batteries so that one battery is
dedicated to engine starting, and can't be discharged by the inverter
or other "house" loads.




Vito October 6th 03 05:23 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
John Tretick wrote:

.... Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..


I dunno John, Honda's EU2000 costs twice as much but is about the same
size/wt as an extra battery and inverter and will prolly cost less over
a few years. I just bought a 1000W gas generator much like the Honda for
$350 but my needs are less and I have gas for my Atomic-4 aboard anyway.

Frank Taylor, Jr. October 8th 03 03:09 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Wow,

Some of you guys are really getting into the complexity of this problem but
there may be a much simpler solution. I think we all agree that it is
rather inefficient to use an inverter to convert DC power to AC power. Why
not just convert your AC appliances to DC?

No, I don't mean, pull them apart and get out the soldering iron and spare
parts from the heathkits you had when you were a kid. Just go to the travel
shop at your local truck stop. You'll see that there are all types of 12
volt appliances available from blenders to electric blankets and yes, even
hair dryers. Some of these appliances are starting to also show up in
boating stores as well. If you do a web search, you can find some too.

Of course, I don't think you'll find a 12 volt AC unit. You'll may still
need a generator if you want to stay cool.

good luck


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...
Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor

with
a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John






Kelton Joyner October 8th 03 04:48 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
DC watts are equal to AC watts! A hair dryer requires about 1200 watts
to produce enough heat to dry your hair. 1200 W at 120 VAC = 10 amps.
1200 W at 12V = 12.5 VDC = 96 amps. How big is your battery? A pair of
Trojan J305H 6V batteries have a 20 Ahr rating of 335 Ahrs and weigh 97
lbs each. The 75 Ahr rating is 117 MINUTES. Then the battery is
COMPLETELY discharged (10.5V).
My SSB radio requires 30 amps transmitting. With the other loads in the
boat ( fans, lights etc.) the load approaches 50 amps. I limit transmit
time to 10 minutes in order not to have to run the engine to recharge
the battery ( I still have to run the engine twice a day to recharge)
I have tried 12 volt blenders. They use about 125 watts or 10 amps. They
don't work very well for making frozen drinks with ice cubes. A good
120v blender uses about 720 watts or 6 amps.
So getting 12 volt appliances is not an answer. If you want a lot of
"convenience" toys, get a generator.

Kelton
s/v Isle Escape

Frank Taylor, Jr. wrote:
Wow,

Some of you guys are really getting into the complexity of this problem but
there may be a much simpler solution. I think we all agree that it is
rather inefficient to use an inverter to convert DC power to AC power. Why
not just convert your AC appliances to DC?

No, I don't mean, pull them apart and get out the soldering iron and spare
parts from the heathkits you had when you were a kid. Just go to the travel
shop at your local truck stop. You'll see that there are all types of 12
volt appliances available from blenders to electric blankets and yes, even
hair dryers. Some of these appliances are starting to also show up in
boating stores as well. If you do a web search, you can find some too.

Of course, I don't think you'll find a 12 volt AC unit. You'll may still
need a generator if you want to stay cool.

good luck


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor


with

a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John








Larry W4CSC October 8th 03 05:48 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
On Tue, 07 Oct 2003 23:48:06 -0400, Kelton Joyner
wrote:

My SSB radio requires 30 amps transmitting. With the other loads in the
boat ( fans, lights etc.) the load approaches 50 amps. I limit transmit
time to 10 minutes in order not to have to run the engine to recharge


It was great up to here^^. SSB puts out 150 watts PEAK ENVELOPE
POWER. The linear amp is about 65% efficient, these days of IC
bricks. Idle current is so low the brick amp is connected directly to
the power source, whether the radio is on or off. It's simply cut off
electronically.

A properly voice-modulated 150WPEP transmitter draws about 5A of
"average" current. You'll see the lights dim on PEAKS of voice
modulation, but in between words it draws 0 amps when it's putting out
0 watts. If you were operating AM, your average load would go up
quite a bit as there is always a carrier being transmitted, modulation
or not, but that's not the case on SSB which is very efficient.

I'm a ham, obviously. My 650W mobile SSB rig, a Yaesu FT-900
transceiver driving a highly modified TenTec Hercules II 12V linear
amp, which is actually FOUR linear amps in parallel, draws a peak load
of about 120A from its Mercedes diesel starting battery in parallel
with a 130AH deep-cycle boat battery mounted next to the radio and
linear in the trunk of my 1973 Mercedes 220diesel (which is the ideal
ham car with ZERO electronics). The mobile will still start after
operating a contest all day at this level. My average current drain
is about 20-25A while transmitting voice. RTTY or PSK31, our new ham
radio digital mode, which runs full power at 100% duty cycle, is
another matter altogether. For the mobile data mode, I prefer packet
radio's burst transmissions at 300 baud. I've operated 650 watts as a
mobile, cross-band (VHF to HF), packet repeater at hamfests for
years....great fun working the world from a 1W walkie talkie and
simple notebook computer.

Your fans and lights are a MUCH HIGHER average load than your SSB
radio ever was.....



Larry W4CSC

3600 planes with transponders are burning 8-10 million
gallons of kerosene per hour over the USA. R-12 car air
conditioners are responsible for the ozone hole, right?

Frank Taylor, Jr. October 8th 03 05:49 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Kelton,

I think you may have missed the fact that the original poster said that he
has no space for a generator. I don't think anyone can disagree with your
point that 120 v appliances are generally better than 12v appliances as far
as performance goes. My only point was that if you use an inverter to
convert from DC to AC, You are throwing a lot of power away which would
cause you to run your batteries down a lot quicker.

Is a 1500 watt AC hair dryer better than a 12V DC hair dryer? Of course it
is, but in this situation the 12V unit will still get the job done (maybe in
5 minutes rather than 2) and it will be more efficient.
"Kelton Joyner" wrote in message
. ..
DC watts are equal to AC watts! A hair dryer requires about 1200 watts
to produce enough heat to dry your hair. 1200 W at 120 VAC = 10 amps.
1200 W at 12V = 12.5 VDC = 96 amps. How big is your battery? A pair of
Trojan J305H 6V batteries have a 20 Ahr rating of 335 Ahrs and weigh 97
lbs each. The 75 Ahr rating is 117 MINUTES. Then the battery is
COMPLETELY discharged (10.5V).
My SSB radio requires 30 amps transmitting. With the other loads in the
boat ( fans, lights etc.) the load approaches 50 amps. I limit transmit
time to 10 minutes in order not to have to run the engine to recharge
the battery ( I still have to run the engine twice a day to recharge)
I have tried 12 volt blenders. They use about 125 watts or 10 amps. They
don't work very well for making frozen drinks with ice cubes. A good
120v blender uses about 720 watts or 6 amps.
So getting 12 volt appliances is not an answer. If you want a lot of
"convenience" toys, get a generator.

Kelton
s/v Isle Escape

Frank Taylor, Jr. wrote:
Wow,

Some of you guys are really getting into the complexity of this problem

but
there may be a much simpler solution. I think we all agree that it is
rather inefficient to use an inverter to convert DC power to AC power.

Why
not just convert your AC appliances to DC?

No, I don't mean, pull them apart and get out the soldering iron and

spare
parts from the heathkits you had when you were a kid. Just go to the

travel
shop at your local truck stop. You'll see that there are all types of

12
volt appliances available from blenders to electric blankets and yes,

even
hair dryers. Some of these appliances are starting to also show up in
boating stores as well. If you do a web search, you can find some too.

Of course, I don't think you'll find a 12 volt AC unit. You'll may

still
need a generator if you want to stay cool.

good luck


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when

not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor


with

a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm

anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W

which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious

how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John










Frank Taylor, Jr. October 8th 03 06:06 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
If you go to www.hilltoprv.net, you will see that they have all kinds of 12V
appliances for boats and RV's including a 12V DC hair dryer that uses only
168 watts.


"Frank Taylor, Jr." wrote in message
...
Kelton,

I think you may have missed the fact that the original poster said that he
has no space for a generator. I don't think anyone can disagree with your
point that 120 v appliances are generally better than 12v appliances as

far
as performance goes. My only point was that if you use an inverter to
convert from DC to AC, You are throwing a lot of power away which would
cause you to run your batteries down a lot quicker.

Is a 1500 watt AC hair dryer better than a 12V DC hair dryer? Of course

it
is, but in this situation the 12V unit will still get the job done (maybe

in
5 minutes rather than 2) and it will be more efficient.
"Kelton Joyner" wrote in message
. ..
DC watts are equal to AC watts! A hair dryer requires about 1200 watts
to produce enough heat to dry your hair. 1200 W at 120 VAC = 10 amps.
1200 W at 12V = 12.5 VDC = 96 amps. How big is your battery? A pair of
Trojan J305H 6V batteries have a 20 Ahr rating of 335 Ahrs and weigh 97
lbs each. The 75 Ahr rating is 117 MINUTES. Then the battery is
COMPLETELY discharged (10.5V).
My SSB radio requires 30 amps transmitting. With the other loads in the
boat ( fans, lights etc.) the load approaches 50 amps. I limit transmit
time to 10 minutes in order not to have to run the engine to recharge
the battery ( I still have to run the engine twice a day to recharge)
I have tried 12 volt blenders. They use about 125 watts or 10 amps. They
don't work very well for making frozen drinks with ice cubes. A good
120v blender uses about 720 watts or 6 amps.
So getting 12 volt appliances is not an answer. If you want a lot of
"convenience" toys, get a generator.

Kelton
s/v Isle Escape

Frank Taylor, Jr. wrote:
Wow,

Some of you guys are really getting into the complexity of this

problem
but
there may be a much simpler solution. I think we all agree that it is
rather inefficient to use an inverter to convert DC power to AC power.

Why
not just convert your AC appliances to DC?

No, I don't mean, pull them apart and get out the soldering iron and

spare
parts from the heathkits you had when you were a kid. Just go to the

travel
shop at your local truck stop. You'll see that there are all types of

12
volt appliances available from blenders to electric blankets and yes,

even
hair dryers. Some of these appliances are starting to also show up in
boating stores as well. If you do a web search, you can find some

too.

Of course, I don't think you'll find a 12 volt AC unit. You'll may

still
need a generator if you want to stay cool.

good luck


"John Tretick" wrote in message
...

Hello Group,
+
I have a 24" Bayliner Cierra 2001 and I am interested in using AC when

not
at port. No place to install a generator, so I'm thinking an invertor

with

a batterstore. Possibly increasing my batteries to 3 and wiring in

GFI
circiut to power mixers, inflators , hairdriers, etc.. when I'm

anchored.
Northern tools sells a sealed Marine invertor for 399 its 3000/1500W

which
works for my purposes.. doubt it would run the AC..
but I guess I'd have to get a larger on for that..

Has anyone installed this redundant power source defore? I'm curious

how
long you can run on it without depleting one battery..
Actually thinking about installing a third battery for this purpose.

Thaks,

John












Jere Lull October 8th 03 07:05 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Frank Taylor, Jr. wrote:

If you go to www.hilltoprv.net, you will see that they have all kinds of 12V
appliances for boats and RV's including a 12V DC hair dryer that uses only
168 watts.


It never ceases to amaze me that people want hair dryers on a boat. Few
appliances are as useless as that. Even my wife's lush mop dries quite
quickly when exposed to a moderate breeze & sun and she's recognized
that other women PAY to get what amounts to the "boat" look. Those days
she cares about looking exactly right, we're at a dock anyway, so we
have direct 110.

The original poster had a 24' boat and didn't think he had enough room
for a generator. Doubt he'll have the room for adequate batteries to
support inverter AC at the required levels. Personally, if we 'required'
all those goodies, I'd put a Honda 2000i (or whatever the designation of
the previously mentioned unit) on the back and be done with it.

If I had to persuade my wife or s/o that boating was fun and hairdryers
and such were important to her, I'd do marina hopping first and
increasingly mix anchoring out to get her used to the idea that she
doesn't have to work hard to be absolutely gorgeous.



--
Jere Lull
Xan-a-Deux ('73 Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD)
Xan's Pages: http://members.dca.net/jerelull/X-Main.html
Our BVI FAQs (290+ pics) http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/


Vito October 8th 03 02:40 PM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Larry W4CSC wrote:

.... my 1973 Mercedes 220 diesel which is the ideal ham car ....


Thanks. I always wondered why anybody ever bought them. (c:

John Tretick October 14th 03 02:30 AM

I need DC and AC power source .
 
Thanks for all of the replies on this topic. I think I'll just get a small
inverter and plug it into the
12VDC outlet in the cabin and be happy with that for now. It will suffice
to inflate the tube, and run other things
when I anchor out next season.

Thanks,

John


"Jere Lull" wrote in message
...
Frank Taylor, Jr. wrote:

If you go to www.hilltoprv.net, you will see that they have all kinds of

12V
appliances for boats and RV's including a 12V DC hair dryer that uses

only
168 watts.


It never ceases to amaze me that people want hair dryers on a boat. Few
appliances are as useless as that. Even my wife's lush mop dries quite
quickly when exposed to a moderate breeze & sun and she's recognized
that other women PAY to get what amounts to the "boat" look. Those days
she cares about looking exactly right, we're at a dock anyway, so we
have direct 110.

The original poster had a 24' boat and didn't think he had enough room
for a generator. Doubt he'll have the room for adequate batteries to
support inverter AC at the required levels. Personally, if we 'required'
all those goodies, I'd put a Honda 2000i (or whatever the designation of
the previously mentioned unit) on the back and be done with it.

If I had to persuade my wife or s/o that boating was fun and hairdryers
and such were important to her, I'd do marina hopping first and
increasingly mix anchoring out to get her used to the idea that she
doesn't have to work hard to be absolutely gorgeous.



--
Jere Lull
Xan-a-Deux ('73 Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD)
Xan's Pages: http://members.dca.net/jerelull/X-Main.html
Our BVI FAQs (290+ pics) http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/





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