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#10
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...Perhaps I should have emphasized the wave-piercing
aspect rather than make mention of SWATH. ... A narrow water plane and light weight are key to high speed in catamarans. The A class cats have been leading the way in very low volume, very fine hull shapes. They are very much wave piercing designs. The new C class "Object 2" by Steve Killing is a good example of the current state of the art in this. Many cruising cats have been designed with very fine bows and narrow water planes often expanding at a distinct chine to get reasonable volume in the living spaces. Some have even had wave true wave-piercing bows extending beyond the main hulls. However, the trend in dedicated cruising boats has been to towards wider, simpler hulls. When Alexander Simonis was designing the Moorings 4500 he did a study and found that Fn's rarely exceeded 0.6 in the cruising fleet and concluded that ideal cruising cat hulls should place more emphasis on wetted surface and load carrying and less on wave drag. His hulls ended up being around 1:8 length to beam and quite full and round. The advantages of simple tooling, high volume and good load carrying are hard to argue against in a dedicated cruiser. In the racing fleet very light, slender, wave piercing hulls have proven themselves. Sadly, there seems to be comparatively little demand for cat designs that take the middle ground. -- Tom. |
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