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DSK writes:
Think of that 50-pound trolling battery as a gas tank that holds (the equivalent energy of) a pint of fuel, takes all day to "fill" (recharge), costs $$$, and wears out in a few years. And the power equivalent is much more than a pint of gasoline, especially if you factor in the woeful inefficiency of internal combustion engines. Nope. Here's the analysis: My Group-27 deep-cycle trolling battery weighs 53 lbs and provides 115 Ah x 12 volts = 1.4 KWh. Divide by 746 watts/hp and multiply by 80 percent trolling motor efficiency, you get about 1.5 hp-hours at the prop, from a full charge to full discharge. How much gasoline is 1.5 hp-hours? My 25 hp Tohatsu burns about 2 gal/hour. So 2 gals for 25 hp-hour, or 12.5 hp-hour/gal, or 0.08 gal/hp-hour, times 1.5 hp-hours, is 0.12 gal, which is to say, 1 GROUP 27 TROLLING BATTERY = 1 PINT GASOLINE Gasoline has over 50 TIMES the energy density of lead storage batteries. A plain old lead-acid battery can easily run thousands of charge-discharge cycles if it's treated properly. Huh? They're good for about 200 cycles, assuming you can log that many before 3 or 4 years of aging works its harm. Then they degrade rapidly, holding less charge, and self-discharging faster. Think of it as a gas tank that starts shrinking and leaking after a few hundred fills, or a few years of just getting old. Unless you mean by "treated properly" that you don't fully discharge, in which case, your realized energy density is even less favorable. |
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