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hi roger,
if you want to be sure things will be ok you have some options. one of those solutions is ferrite rods. you basically just get a ferrite rod, it's a rod like they used to use for antenna in the old days, and get whatever cable you are using and wrap it around the rod like a coil and just keep wrapping it around. the more wraps, the more rf protection it gives you. another thing you can try is ferrite beads, or their equivilent, that you can get at the "radio shack" store. these are basically ferrite beads that are broken in half with plastic around them, you just snap them on to the outside of the cable. when i use them i usually run the cable through them, then bring it back on the outside and run them back through a second time, making a loop around the bead so that the bead won't slip, and also giving a little more rf protection in the process. a third option is toroids, which "radio shack" again has something you can use, they sell these toroids that are square in shape and are again broken in half and have plastic on the outside. the great thing about these is that the plastic housing is made in such a way that you can attach these things together and make like a block of them that is as many units long as you like. this came in really handy for me with noise coming from the heater fan in my personal vehicle where i have an hf radio, i just made a block of these and got some wire and wrapped a lot of turns through the block making in effect an rf choke. the flexibility of this solution was really important because i needed more blocks because i couldn't do as many wraps of wire, because the wire gauge had to be so high because the amps the fan draws is high. it is the same for a radio you need to protect, like an hf amateur radio, you need more blocks and higher gauge wire because the radio requires so much power to transmit at 100 watts or whatever it's rated for, you can't use a really thin gauge wire to make the rf filter because the thin wire won't carry enough power without getting hot and eventually melting the insulation off of the wires. even if you are not having any problems i would get some of those little bead type rf chokes from the "radio shack" store, or somewhere else, and keep them handy just in case you need them. i have had to use them on data cables before. one example is my hf radio - it has a remotely mounted head display that you put somewhere and then the main body of the radio resides some place hidden away, and they are connected together by a data cable similar to the one you are using for your gps unit. well, things worked ok in my setup until i put in the antenna tuner at which point when i hit the tune button on the radio the tuner would start cracking relays until it had the right inductance and i would get a huge amount of rf noise on my data cable and it was shutting off the radio. so basically i'd hit the tune button at certain frequencies and my radio would suddenly cut off, rendering it completely useless at those frequencies. as stated, the problem was that the data cable between the head unit and the radio's main body was acting as an antenna and picking up rf from the antenna and tuner and doing crazy things. the solution was to put one of those beads at each end of the data cable, one at the head unit, the other at the radio, and that solved the problem with minimal expense and hassle, took 5 minutes to install. when dealing with rf and radios and data cables and things it never hurts to have a bunch of toroids and ferrite rods around, an assortment, and some extra wire. because you can always when faced with some interference just get a rod, wrap some wire around it, and try it .. and if it doesn't work, try it somewhere else, or wrap more wire, etc, until it chokes off the rf signal enough that it stops causing you problems. though i have not yet faced it, i imagine that you can run into all kinds of interference in various anchorages because so many radios and things are being used there. yachts nowdays have so much expensive electronics on them that they cause all kinds of interference to even basic necessary systems, and also you can get some weird electrical going on in the water too because everyone is using the water as a ground, so your boat is basically electrically part of a circuit with everyone else's boats. in the end it rarely hurts to put an rf choke near anything that's either causing or receiving noise. an rf choke basically traps rf energy and won't let it pass on the wire, so putting it near something that is being troubled will stop the rf from getting in, and putting it near something causing troubles will keep the device from radiating rf on the line. ham radio people are great folks to get to know when you are having rf problems because they tend to have solutions to all kinds of troubles because they have a lot of troubles of their own to deal with. they also often have ferrite rods and things laying around and know how to use them, and they can look at what you are doing and instantly "see" what is causing troubles, long power wires running along side sources of rf, electric motor noise, etc, they can help you isolate and fix problems. do a web search on "ferrite rod", "toroid", and "rf choke" for more info. cheers. |
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