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-   -   Keep the propeller fixed or let it turn? (https://www.boatbanter.com/cruising/39082-keep-propeller-fixed-let-turn.html)

Flemming Torp June 5th 05 10:41 PM

Keep the propeller fixed or let it turn?
 
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried to
find out using the log ... the results were not conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right ... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure
....

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you
get my point).

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that he
is not right? ...

--
Flemming Torp




Leanne June 5th 05 10:56 PM


"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message
. ..
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing


I always put the transmission in reverse when sailing. I don't
think that my Yanmar book says anything, but when I sailed on a
friend's Cape Dory, he said to always do so due the gearbox
that he had.

Leanne




Roger Long June 5th 05 10:59 PM

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough
to stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see
any reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well. It
also agrees with just about every other reference I've seen on the
subject.

--

Roger Long



"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message
. ..
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it is
best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration to the
mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...) whether you should
let your "fixed three bladed propeller" run/turn or keep it fixed
(like put into gear) when sailing just for the wind with your sails
in a 34 feet cruiser weighing roughly 5 T ... We have -
unsuccesfully - tried to find out using the log ... the results were
not conclusive - or one of us would not admit, that the other was
right ... I think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure ...

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard to
explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you get my
point).

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that he is not
right? ...

--
Flemming Torp






Flemming Torp June 5th 05 11:27 PM


"Leanne" skrev i en meddelelse
...

"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in
message
. ..
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether
it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no
consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed
propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when
sailing


I always put the transmission in reverse when sailing. I
don't
think that my Yanmar book says anything, but when I sailed
on a
friend's Cape Dory, he said to always do so due the
gearbox
that he had.

Leanne



So do I - when cruising, but that is not my point ...
The question is: (If I race for instance): Will I increase
the speed of the boat by letting the propeller turn without
resistance? Or should I stop it from turning?

--
Flemming Torp



Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 12:56 AM


"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message . ..

"Leanne" skrev i en meddelelse
...

"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in
message
. ..
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether
it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no
consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed
propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when
sailing


I always put the transmission in reverse when sailing. I
don't
think that my Yanmar book says anything, but when I sailed
on a
friend's Cape Dory, he said to always do so due the
gearbox
that he had.

Leanne



So do I - when cruising, but that is not my point ...
The question is: (If I race for instance): Will I increase
the speed of the boat by letting the propeller turn without
resistance? Or should I stop it from turning?

--
Flemming Torp



It's a fact that a spinning prop creates far more drag
that a stopped prop.

CN

Jeff June 6th 05 01:40 AM

There is no easy way to prove this one way or the other by hand waving
for one reason: it depends on the propeller. Large ship propellers
are sometimes more efficient freewheeling, but this is not the case
for 3-blade yacht props. I suspect the the difference has to do with
the pitch, and whether or not the flow is stalled - Ship props often
high a large pitch compared to yacht props.

BTW, it worth while lining up one blade of a 3-blade with the hull
when you lock it.



Flemming Torp wrote:
My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried to
find out using the log ... the results were not conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right ... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure
...

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you
get my point).

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that he
is not right? ...


Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 02:48 AM


"Gary L. Burnore" wrote in message ...
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough
to stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see
any reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well.


Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.



I used to fly an ultralight aircraft - a Rotec Rally 2B. It had a
two-bladed wood prop that was driven by a Kohler air-cooled
432cc two-stroke engine via a centrifugal clutch and belt.

I could climb to about two or three thousand feet and shut off
the motor and the propeller would free-wheel because of the
centrifugal clutch being disengage. The glide ratio was terrible
with the prop free wheeling - one could feel the drag it caused.

I put a brake on the clutch hub and stopped the prop from
free-wheeling and the glide ration increased dramatically.

The same extra drag is evident on a boat propeller that free-wheels.
It's as if the two blades turn into a fixed disk.

CN

Lee308 June 6th 05 02:57 AM

Pardon Sir, You can't feather a prop on a Cessna 152/172, Piper 140,
Piper Warrior, etc. But the engine out procedure is to stop the prop
for max glide distance due to less drag as the previous post explained.
Air is a fluid like water, just lighter.

Lee

Gary L. Burnore wrote:
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough
to stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see
any reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well.


Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.



--
gburnore@databasix dot com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=

--
How you look depends on where you go.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=

--
Gary L. Burnore | =DD=DB=B3=BA=DD=B3=DE=B3=BA=DD=

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| =DD=DB=B3=BA=DD=B3=DE=B3=BA=DD=

=B3=B3=DD=DB=BA=DD=B3=DE=B3=BA=DD=B3=DD=B3=DE=B3=B A=DD=B3=DD=DD=DB=B3
DataBasix | =DD=DB=B3=BA=DD=B3=DE=B3=BA=DD=

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=3D


John Cairns June 6th 05 03:27 AM


"Capt. Neal®" wrote in message
...

"Gary L. Burnore" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough to
stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see any
reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well.


Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.



I used to fly an ultralight aircraft - a Rotec Rally 2B. It had a
two-bladed wood prop that was driven by a Kohler air-cooled
432cc two-stroke engine via a centrifugal clutch and belt.

I could climb to about two or three thousand feet and shut off
the motor and the propeller would free-wheel because of the centrifugal
clutch being disengage. The glide ratio was terrible
with the prop free wheeling - one could feel the drag it caused.

I put a brake on the clutch hub and stopped the prop from
free-wheeling and the glide ration increased dramatically.

The same extra drag is evident on a boat propeller that free-wheels.
It's as if the two blades turn into a fixed disk.

CN


You guys need to get a room.

John Cairns




Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 03:36 AM


"John Cairns" wrote in message .. .

"Capt. Neal®" wrote in message ...

"Gary L. Burnore" wrote in message ...
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them
down enough to stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see any reason why this wouldn't be true of boat
propellers as well.

Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.



I used to fly an ultralight aircraft - a Rotec Rally 2B. It had a two-bladed wood prop that was driven by a Kohler air-cooled
432cc two-stroke engine via a centrifugal clutch and belt.

I could climb to about two or three thousand feet and shut off
the motor and the propeller would free-wheel because of the centrifugal clutch being disengage. The glide ratio was terrible
with the prop free wheeling - one could feel the drag it caused.

I put a brake on the clutch hub and stopped the prop from
free-wheeling and the glide ration increased dramatically.

The same extra drag is evident on a boat propeller that free-wheels.
It's as if the two blades turn into a fixed disk.

CN


You guys need to get a room.

John Cairns


Did you go skiing again this winter? Did your break your leg again?
I'm telling you, KKKaty, ya gotta watch that osteoporosis since you're
post-menopausal.

CN


John Cairns June 6th 05 04:44 AM


"Capt. ****®" displaying symptoms of senile
dementia, spewed the following ...

"John Cairns" wrote in message
.. .

"Capt. Neal®" wrote in message
...

"Gary L. Burnore" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough to
stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see any
reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well.

Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.


I used to fly an ultralight aircraft - a Rotec Rally 2B. It had a
two-bladed wood prop that was driven by a Kohler air-cooled
432cc two-stroke engine via a centrifugal clutch and belt.

I could climb to about two or three thousand feet and shut off
the motor and the propeller would free-wheel because of the centrifugal
clutch being disengage. The glide ratio was terrible
with the prop free wheeling - one could feel the drag it caused.

I put a brake on the clutch hub and stopped the prop from
free-wheeling and the glide ration increased dramatically.

The same extra drag is evident on a boat propeller that free-wheels.
It's as if the two blades turn into a fixed disk.

CN


You guys need to get a room.

John Cairns


Did you go skiing again this winter? Did your break your leg again?
I'm telling you, KKKaty, ya gotta watch that osteoporosis since you're
post-menopausal.

****


Okay, since Steve and Gary won't help, I will. Look carefully below:

Path:
newssvr33.news.prodigy.com!newsdbm06.news.prodigy. com!newsdst02.news.prodigy.com!newsmst01b.news.pro digy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com!n ewssvr33.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!e2e32dd9!not-for-mail
From: "John Cairns"
Newsgroups: rec.boats.cruising,alt.usenet.kooks,alt.sailing.as a
References:


Subject: Keep the propeller fixed or let it turn?
Lines: 41
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Jun 2005 22:27:37 EDT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 05 Jun 2005 22:27:37 EDT
Organization: SBC
http://yahoo.sbc.com
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TSU[@ION_ZWURVLX\RHBNFXBWR\HPCTL@XT^OBPLAH[\RSAANVUEAE[YETZPIWWI[FCIZA^NBFXZ_D[BFNTCNVPDTNTKHWXKB@X^B_OCJLPZ@ET_O[G\XSG@E\G[ZKVLBL^CJINM@I_KVIOR\T_M_AW_M[_BWU_HFA_]@A_A^SGFAUDE_DFTMQPFWVW[QPJN
Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 02:27:37 GMT
Xref: newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com rec.boats.cruising:257982
alt.usenet.kooks:953006 alt.sailing.asa:396848

See the line that reads "NNTP-Posting-Host". Remember the number sequence.

From: "katysails"
Newsgroups: alt.sailing.asa
References: m

.com

.com
Subject: Boat built in desert a dream come true
Lines: 17
X-Priority: 3
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Feb 2005 21:44:50 GMT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2005 21:44:50 GMT
Organization: AT&T Worldnet

Notice anything there? Read them twice if you're getting confused.
Now, I'll let you get some sleep, they come around early in the a.m. to
empty the dumpster behind the Winn-Dixie, wouldn't want to deprive you of
your breakfast.

John Cairns







Fred Hall June 6th 05 04:50 AM

On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 03:44:41 GMT, "John Cairns"
wrote:


"Capt. ****®" displaying symptoms of senile
dementia, spewed the following ...

"John Cairns" wrote in message
.. .

"Capt. Neal®" wrote in message
...

"Gary L. Burnore" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 05 Jun 2005 21:59:29 GMT, "Roger Long"
top posted like a ****ing moron and wrote:

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that airplanes glide significantly
farther (up to 20%) when the nose is raised to slow them down enough to
stop the prop and best glide speed is then resumed. I can't see any
reason why this wouldn't be true of boat propellers as well.

Because aircraft are entirely in the air an boats are partially in
water. Airplane props are feathered, boat props aren't.


I used to fly an ultralight aircraft - a Rotec Rally 2B. It had a
two-bladed wood prop that was driven by a Kohler air-cooled
432cc two-stroke engine via a centrifugal clutch and belt.

I could climb to about two or three thousand feet and shut off
the motor and the propeller would free-wheel because of the centrifugal
clutch being disengage. The glide ratio was terrible
with the prop free wheeling - one could feel the drag it caused.

I put a brake on the clutch hub and stopped the prop from
free-wheeling and the glide ration increased dramatically.

The same extra drag is evident on a boat propeller that free-wheels.
It's as if the two blades turn into a fixed disk.

CN

You guys need to get a room.

John Cairns


Did you go skiing again this winter? Did your break your leg again?
I'm telling you, KKKaty, ya gotta watch that osteoporosis since you're
post-menopausal.

****


Okay, since Steve and Gary won't help, I will. Look carefully below:

Path:
newssvr33.news.prodigy.com!newsdbm06.news.prodigy .com!newsdst02.news.prodigy.com!newsmst01b.news.pr odigy.com!prodigy.com!postmaster.news.prodigy.com! newssvr33.news.prodigy.com.POSTED!e2e32dd9!not-for-mail
From: "John Cairns"
Newsgroups: rec.boats.cruising,alt.usenet.kooks,alt.sailing.as a
References:


Subject: Keep the propeller fixed or let it turn?
Lines: 41
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
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Message-ID:
NNTP-Posting-Host: 69.212.172.51
X-Complaints-To:
X-Trace: newssvr33.news.prodigy.com 1118024857 ST000 69.212.172.51 (Sun, 05
Jun 2005 22:27:37 EDT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 05 Jun 2005 22:27:37 EDT
Organization: SBC
http://yahoo.sbc.com
X-UserInfo1:
TSU[@ION_ZWURVLX\RHBNFXBWR\HPCTL@XT^OBPLAH[\RSAANVUEAE[YETZPIWWI[FCIZA^NBFXZ_D[BFNTCNVPDTNTKHWXKB@X^B_OCJLPZ@ET_O[G\XSG@E\G[ZKVLBL^CJINM@I_KVIOR\T_M_AW_M[_BWU_HFA_]@A_A^SGFAUDE_DFTMQPFWVW[QPJN
Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 02:27:37 GMT
Xref: newsmst01b.news.prodigy.com rec.boats.cruising:257982
alt.usenet.kooks:953006 alt.sailing.asa:396848

See the line that reads "NNTP-Posting-Host". Remember the number sequence.

From: "katysails"
Newsgroups: alt.sailing.asa
References: m

s.com

s.com
Subject: Boat built in desert a dream come true
Lines: 17
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
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Message-ID:
Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2005 21:44:50 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.75.54.156
X-Complaints-To:
X-Trace: bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net 1108331090 12.75.54.156 (Sun, 13
Feb 2005 21:44:50 GMT)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2005 21:44:50 GMT
Organization: AT&T Worldnet

Notice anything there? Read them twice if you're getting confused.
Now, I'll let you get some sleep, they come around early in the a.m. to
empty the dumpster behind the Winn-Dixie, wouldn't want to deprive you of
your breakfast.


WD is still in business? They pulled out of my area two years ago.
Figured they'd be 404 by now.


John Cairns






--

Let any real Christians reading here join me in prayer that the
Lord would reward the foul imp posting as "Fred Hall" according
to his works.

Pastor Winter

Larry W4CSC June 6th 05 12:09 PM

"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in
:

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that he
is not right? ...



Let the boat drive the prop when sailing. That shaft produces 15-25A of DC
power on Lionheart from her shaft-driven alternator. No sense wasting good
power draggin' a stalled prop behind you. Lionheart's Perkins 4-108
transmission has been freewheeling because of her shaft alternator since
1986. Doesn't seem to have hurt it a bit.

Look over in alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean at the engine room on
Lionheart under the center cockpit. The shaft alternator is driven by a
flat belt from a large pulley on the shaft. At 8 knots, the special
alternator, itself, is turning about 200 RPM. To get the engine started,
you must turn off the excitation current to this shaft alternator so you
can remove the keyring from its switch to move the keyring to the engine
control panel to crank the diesel. This makes sure you have secured the
shaft alternator before starting the engine....captain proof.




Gogarty June 6th 05 01:01 PM

In article ,
fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...


My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried to
find out using the log ... the results were not conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right ... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure
...

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you
get my point).


1. Many transmissions require a running engine to keep them lubricated.
Such transmissions should be locvked in reverse to prevent freewheeling.

2. A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Roger Long June 6th 05 01:22 PM

"Larry W4CSC" wrote
Look over in alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean at the engine room
on
Lionheart under the center cockpit. (snip) This makes sure you have
secured the
shaft alternator before starting the engine....captain proof.


Gee, isn't this kind of "niggling and perfectionist", to quote a well
respected rec.boats contributor?

Of course, there is nothing wrong with that:)

--

Roger Long






Rosalie B. June 6th 05 01:42 PM

Gogarty wrote:

In article ,
fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...

My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried to
find out using the log ... the results were not conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right ... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure
...
The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you
get my point).

1. Many transmissions require a running engine to keep them lubricated.
Such transmissions should be locvked in reverse to prevent freewheeling.


This is not what he asked. He said specifically
from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)


Plus not all transmissions can be locked in reverse to prevent
freewheeling. Ours cannot. Doesn't matter what gear you stop in, the
shaft will freewheel unless you stop it by putting a vice grip on the
shaft or something (IMHO a bad idea, but I know someone who does
this).

2. A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


This is probably a good analogy, although not all aircraft principles
will translate to water and v.v. (as the Wright brothers found)

My answer would be the same as yours and also that if you have a two
blade prop, it should be locked in line with the keel if it is
possible to determine where that is etc.

In our case, the freewheeling prop made so much noise that one of the
first things we did was get a feathering prop. We do have evidence
that feathering the prop increases our sailing speed, in addition to
being quieter.

grandma Rosalie

Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 04:00 PM


"Dave" wrote in message ...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that generates lift.


FOOL! Rotating in the same direction, yes. Producing lift, no. They only
produce drag because of the angle of attack.

CN

Mike G June 6th 05 06:06 PM

In article ,
says...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that generates lift.



I just have to ask. In what way is it a bad analogy?

Possibly you are thinking the freewheeling prop would somehow generate
some forward motion. Not likely or you would have a perpetual motion
machine. Stop the external power, in the case of a sail boat, the wind,
to a freewheeling prop and, as with the auto rotating helicopter having
it's fall slowed, the prop just slows you down faster. Neither generates
more energy, they consume it and thus slow the downward/forward motion
of what ever they are attached to. Every action has..........etc.

Personally I figure, locked or freewheeling, the difference in the
amount of drag caused by a kicker's prop is going to be so small as to
be a total non issue unless you are into times in parts of a second in
which case you pull the damn thing out of the water anyway.


--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net

Brian Whatcott June 6th 05 06:09 PM

On 6 Jun 2005 09:48:03 -0500, Dave wrote:

On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that generates lift.



Hmmmm, so Dave feels that a boat prop will reverse direction if the
drive is placed in neutral from forward, while under way?

Brian Whatcott Altus, OK

Flemming Torp June 6th 05 06:57 PM


"Brian Whatcott" skrev i en
meddelelse
...
On 6 Jun 2005 09:48:03 -0500, Dave
wrote:

On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty
said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked
on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors
freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a
stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are
freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that
generates lift.



Hmmmm, so Dave feels that a boat prop will reverse
direction if the
drive is placed in neutral from forward, while under way?

Brian Whatcott Altus, OK


Being a sailor with no experience with aviation, I do not
understand the helicopter analogy.
In my opinion, a helicopter driven by the engine corresponds
in my understanding to a sailboat, where the propeller is
set to drive the boat *backwards* ..... When the propeller
on the boat 'gets the chance' to run without the force of
the motor, that is just sailing forward by sail, I expect
the propeller to turn in the opposite direction ... that is
'forward' ... If that happens in a helicopter, I would
expect the helicopter to hit the ground very fast ... don't
you? I do not assume, that there is a lot of inertia in a
propeller or shaft en a sailboat - may be that is the case
in a helicopter, and that could explain the smooth landing
without the assistance from the motor - or I'm I completely
wrong here? ...

--
Flemming Torp





Flemming Torp June 6th 05 07:08 PM


"Larry W4CSC" skrev i en meddelelse
...
"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in
:

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that
he
is not right? ...



Let the boat drive the prop when sailing. That shaft
produces 15-25A of DC
power on Lionheart from her shaft-driven alternator. No
sense wasting good
power draggin' a stalled prop behind you.

Larry, I certainly enjoy most of your constructive and
'witty' comments in this newsgroup, and I learn a lot and
from them. But this comment does not adress my question: ...
When will my boat run fastest: 'Free' running propeller or
fixed/locked propeller? ... Simple question, complicated
answers, I understand ...

I know this is a very partial question ... but that is to
keep the issue as simple as possible ... *just speed* ... no
economy or energy considerations, no maintenance og mechanic
considerations, no ecology or noise consideration - I'm just
interested in understand the relation between the status of
the propeller and the speed og the boat - all other things
equal ...

--
Flemming Torp




Flemming Torp June 6th 05 07:27 PM


"Mike G" skrev i en meddelelse
ews.com...
In article
,
says...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty
said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked
on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors
freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a
stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are
freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that
generates lift.



I just have to ask. In what way is it a bad analogy?


SNIP

Personally I figure, locked or freewheeling, the
difference in the
amount of drag caused by a kicker's prop is going to be so
small as to
be a total non issue unless you are into times in parts of
a second in
which case you pull the damn thing out of the water
anyway.


--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net


I agree, that the practical difference might be dismissal
.... but in a race every second counts per NM ... and it is
not easy to get a fixed propeller out of the water ;-) - and
I'm pretty curious of knowing the correct answer to my
question - preferably backed by solid science as I'm not a
scientist ...

When cruising, I would always lock the propeller - or follow
Larry's advice - use the energy generated ... that is
something I will consider ti implement in the future ...

--
Flemming Torp





Mike G June 6th 05 07:29 PM

In article , "Flemming
Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...
Being a sailor with no experience with aviation, I do not
understand the helicopter analogy.
In my opinion, a helicopter driven by the engine corresponds
in my understanding to a sailboat, where the propeller is
set to drive the boat *backwards* ..... When the propeller
on the boat 'gets the chance' to run without the force of
the motor, that is just sailing forward by sail, I expect
the propeller to turn in the opposite direction ... that is
'forward' ... If that happens in a helicopter, I would
expect the helicopter to hit the ground very fast ... don't
you? I do not assume, that there is a lot of inertia in a
propeller or shaft en a sailboat - may be that is the case
in a helicopter, and that could explain the smooth landing
without the assistance from the motor - or I'm I completely
wrong here? ...



The boat prop continues to turn in the same direction as it did when it
was the method of propulsion since there is no change in direction of
the water flow. In other words nothing forcing it to counter rotate.

In the case of the helicopter technically you are correct and a reversal
of direction would change the rotation of the blades. However the rotors
are connected to the engine via gears and can only rotate in the "lift"
direction. When the helicopter starts to fall due to loss of power the
rotors, slowed buy the drag of gears and engine, are forced to spin in
the lift direction causing "drag" that slows the copter to a rate where
impact with the ground is, at least, survivable.



--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net

Flemming Torp June 6th 05 07:30 PM


"Dave" skrev i en meddelelse
...
On Mon, 6 Jun 2005 13:06:28 -0400, Mike G
said:

I just have to ask. In what way is it a bad analogy?

Possibly you are thinking the freewheeling prop would
somehow generate
some forward motion. Not likely or you would have a
perpetual motion
machine.


Those with an understanding of basic physics will
understand my point. It's
clear that a detailed explanation to you would be
pointless, as you would
have figured it out by now if you had the basic
understanding.


Please give it a try anyway ... please ... ;-) ... I'm
curious, but not a physicist ...

--
Flemming Torp




Flemming Torp June 6th 05 07:39 PM


"Mike G" skrev i en meddelelse
ews.com...
In article ,
"Flemming
Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...
Being a sailor with no experience with aviation, I do not
understand the helicopter analogy.
In my opinion, a helicopter driven by the engine
corresponds
in my understanding to a sailboat, where the propeller is
set to drive the boat *backwards* ..... When the
propeller
on the boat 'gets the chance' to run without the force of
the motor, that is just sailing forward by sail, I expect
the propeller to turn in the opposite direction ... that
is
'forward' ... If that happens in a helicopter, I would
expect the helicopter to hit the ground very fast ...
don't
you? I do not assume, that there is a lot of inertia in a
propeller or shaft en a sailboat - may be that is the
case
in a helicopter, and that could explain the smooth
landing
without the assistance from the motor - or I'm I
completely
wrong here? ...



The boat prop continues to turn in the same direction as
it did when it
was the method of propulsion since there is no change in
direction of
the water flow. In other words nothing forcing it to
counter rotate.

In the case of the helicopter technically you are correct
and a reversal
of direction would change the rotation of the blades.
However the rotors
are connected to the engine via gears and can only rotate
in the "lift"
direction. When the helicopter starts to fall due to loss
of power the
rotors, slowed buy the drag of gears and engine, are
forced to spin in
the lift direction causing "drag" that slows the copter to
a rate where
impact with the ground is, at least, survivable.



--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net


I'm sorry - Now, I don't understand the argument or the
analogy from the helicopter to the boat of my brother in law
with three fixed blades ... Should he lock it or let it
'freewheel'?

--
Flemming Torp




Mike G June 6th 05 07:56 PM

In article , "Flemming
Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...
I agree, that the practical difference might be dismissal
... but in a race every second counts per NM ... and it is
not easy to get a fixed propeller out of the water ;-) - and
I'm pretty curious of knowing the correct answer to my
question - preferably backed by solid science as I'm not a
scientist ...

When cruising, I would always lock the propeller - or follow
Larry's advice - use the energy generated ... that is
something I will consider ti implement in the future ...

--
Flemming Torp





Well, if you are racing and can't get the prop out of the water I can
see where it may be of concern but if you're looking for a solid science
answer I'd have to venture to say that there are so many variables
involved only a practical application with the boat involved would work.

Drag is drag and if you can set a straight course with a constant speed,
difficult under sail even in ideal conditions but still do able, just
locking and unlocking the prop and seeing what it does to your speed
should provide the answer.

However, I'd have to opine that there is a difference between a free
wheeling prop and one that is not only spinning but driving an
generator/alternator. There is no free ride. A prop working a generator
requires more energy then a free wheeling one and the only place that
energy can come from is the forward speed of the boat.

Again, the difference may be negligible but if you are concerned with
thousands of a second, as you would be if racing, you have now
introduced one more variable that has to be considered.

I'm afraid you can't really get a "just speed" answer and expect an
answer backed by science without considering conservation of energy,
every action has an......... and so on.

I can't prove it but my money would be on a truly free spinning prop. A
fixed prop wants to spin and is going to use energy trying to do so.
It's going to fight forward motion harder then a free spinning prop. A
prop with a generator on it will spin but not without the loss of energy
required to also turn the generator, a free spinning prop requires only
the energy required to spin it. It'll, pardon the pun, go with the flow.
Some energy penalty but less then the first two scenario's

Again, the only place the energy required can come from is the forward
motion of the boat.

--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net

Jeff June 6th 05 07:59 PM

Mike G wrote:
In article ,
says...

On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty said:


A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that generates lift.




I just have to ask. In what way is it a bad analogy?


Perhaps you should consider an autogyro:
http://www.centennialofflight.gov/es...togyro/DI8.htm



....


Personally I figure, locked or freewheeling, the difference in the
amount of drag caused by a kicker's prop is going to be so small as to
be a total non issue unless you are into times in parts of a second in
which case you pull the damn thing out of the water anyway.


Well, each to his own. It is often claimed that the difference can be
up to a half of a knot. On a hundred mile passage that can be about an
hour. Given a choice, I'd rather come in before dark. My previous
boat had a two blade which I always locked aligned with the hull; my
current boat has folding props.


Roger Long June 6th 05 08:31 PM

I'll try.

The answer will be found in conservation of energy. The energy books
have to balance in every system. The amount if drag of the water
flowing over the prop will exactly equal the energy being produced.
With the prop stopped, it is simply pull aft on the shaft. The prop
isn't very efficient that way. Try propelling a boat by putting the
prop out ahead on a long line and then pulling it in quickly. When
the prop is freewheeling, it is producing energy that is absorbed by
heating up the bearings and lube oil in the transmission, (or in
Larry's case by charging batteries).

It's slightly counterintuitive but, whatever energy is produced has to
have an exact mirror image in drag on the boat. Since the prop is
making energy more efficiently while turning, there has to be more
drag.

--

Roger Long





Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 08:42 PM


"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message . ..

"Larry W4CSC" skrev i en meddelelse
...
"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in
:

Anybody in this group that can convince one of us, that
he
is not right? ...



Let the boat drive the prop when sailing. That shaft
produces 15-25A of DC
power on Lionheart from her shaft-driven alternator. No
sense wasting good
power draggin' a stalled prop behind you.

Larry, I certainly enjoy most of your constructive and
'witty' comments in this newsgroup, and I learn a lot and
from them. But this comment does not adress my question: ...
When will my boat run fastest: 'Free' running propeller or
fixed/locked propeller? ... Simple question, complicated
answers, I understand ...

I know this is a very partial question ... but that is to
keep the issue as simple as possible ... *just speed* ... no
economy or energy considerations, no maintenance og mechanic
considerations, no ecology or noise consideration - I'm just
interested in understand the relation between the status of
the propeller and the speed og the boat - all other things
equal ...

--
Flemming Torp


Lock the shaft for speed. Don't allow the prop to freewheel.

It's that simple.

CN

Flemming Torp June 6th 05 09:17 PM


"Roger Long" skrev i en meddelelse
...
I'll try.

The answer will be found in conservation of energy. The
energy books have to balance in every system. The amount
if drag of the water flowing over the prop will exactly
equal the energy being produced. With the prop stopped, it
is simply pull aft on the shaft. The prop isn't very
efficient that way. Try propelling a boat by putting the
prop out ahead on a long line and then pulling it in
quickly. When the prop is freewheeling, it is producing
energy that is absorbed by heating up the bearings and
lube oil in the transmission, (or in Larry's case by
charging batteries).

It's slightly counterintuitive but, whatever energy is
produced has to have an exact mirror image in drag on the
boat. Since the prop is making energy more efficiently
while turning, there has to be more drag.

--

Roger Long



Thank you for trying, Roger. Sorry, but I still have some
doubts. In my opinion it requires quite a lot of energy just
to keep the propeller fixed when sailing. It is not
possible - for instance to hold the propeller shaft by
hand - so the shaft does not turn - as Rosalie confirmed ...
So there must be quite a constant pressure on the gear box,
when just sailing and the prop locked by the gearbox. In my
opinion, it could be compared to a kind of turbine, where
you keep the blades fixed from turning ...

My intuition tells me, however, that if you 'let the
propeller go', the total resistance/drag will be less and if
you start braking the turning propeller, the resistance/drag
gets bigger, and that resistance can be converted to
electricity - as explained by Larry -isn't that right? But I
must admit, that I don't know - or may be worse: Don't
understand - the Law of physics behind the right answer ...

--
Flemming Torp

PS - I have followed your interesting 'report' of the last
few months of projects on your boat ... good and inspiring
reading - thank you!



me June 6th 05 09:30 PM

In article , Gogarty wrote:
In article ,
fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...


My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried to
find out using the log ... the results were not conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right ... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for sure
...

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn, 'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ... (hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope you
get my point).


1. Many transmissions require a running engine to keep them lubricated.
Such transmissions should be locvked in reverse to prevent freewheeling.

2. A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


The analogys between aircraft and boat propellors do not
hold up when examined by people who understand the physics
involved. I have a very superficial understanding of the
matter, but I can see several problems with it.

An aircraft with a fixed pitch propellor will glide farther
with the propellor stopped because the propellor is bolted
directly to the engine crankshaft. If the prop is turning,
the engine is turning. If the engine is dead but still
being turned, the power to turn the engine is being
extracted from the air flowing through the propellor. The
power lost in turning the porpellor and engine shows up as
drag in the airstream which requires a steeper and shorter
glide to maintain a flyable airspeed.

If the engine can be separated from the propellor by placing
a transmission into neutral as I would expect the case to be
in a sailboat, I would guess that a free wheeling prop would
produce less drag than pulling the stalled propellor blades
through the water. It should take very little power to turn
a shaft riding in two or three bearings with no load on
them. The turbulence of the stopped propellor blades
dragging through the water at nearly right angles to their
streamline shape should put up a lot more resistance.

A helicopter rotor bears no resemblance to a boat propellor
because the rotor blades have variable pitch that can change
each blade individually. The pitch angle can be set so that
(in one exampe) the blade that is moving forward has a very
low pitch while the blade that is moving backward has a very
high pitch. This means that the individual blades are
constantly twisting and turning in their hub bearings as the
entire rotor assembly goes around. There is nothing similar
to that in any boat propellor that I have ever heard of.

Roger Long June 6th 05 09:38 PM

You sort of have to think in reverse. When locked, the blades are
like an airfoil at an angle of attack of nearly 90 degrees, not very
efficient. When turning, the blades are at a low angle of attack and
more efficient. A parachute is less efficient per unit area than a
wing. When the prop freewheels, it's rotational speed makes the water
flow over it faster than when it is just dragged through the water at
boat speed. Whatever force is produced has to be reflected in drag on
the boat as a whole.

This is a very crude pointer towards understanding a complex set of
relationships so, others, please don't bother jumping all over me to
point out how it isn't a rigorous and complete explanation.

There are a narrow range of conditions when a freewheeling prop may
have less drag than a fixed one but they are not commonly encountered
in actual vessels.

--

Roger Long





Peter Aitken June 6th 05 09:40 PM

"Mike G" wrote in message
ews.com...
In article ,
says...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 08:01:55 -0400, Gogarty said:

A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling, the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a stone.


Bad analogy. In a helicopter when the rotors are freewheeling after the
engine dies they're still rotating in a direction that generates lift.



I just have to ask. In what way is it a bad analogy?


It's a bad analogy because a prop and a helicopter blade operate on
different principles. A prop is simply a screw whereas a helicopter blade is
an airfoil. When it rotates it generates lift in the same way that an
airplane's wing does. THis is not the case with a prop.


--
Peter Aitken



Flemming Torp June 6th 05 09:41 PM


"Mike G" skrev i en meddelelse
ews.com...
In article ,
"Flemming
Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...
I agree, that the practical difference might be dismissal
... but in a race every second counts per NM ... and it
is
not easy to get a fixed propeller out of the water ;-) -
and
I'm pretty curious of knowing the correct answer to my
question - preferably backed by solid science as I'm not
a
scientist ...

When cruising, I would always lock the propeller - or
follow
Larry's advice - use the energy generated ... that is
something I will consider ti implement in the future ...

--
Flemming Torp





Well, if you are racing and can't get the prop out of the
water I can
see where it may be of concern but if you're looking for a
solid science
answer I'd have to venture to say that there are so many
variables
involved only a practical application with the boat
involved would work.

Drag is drag and if you can set a straight course with a
constant speed,
difficult under sail even in ideal conditions but still do
able, just
locking and unlocking the prop and seeing what it does to
your speed
should provide the answer.


That's exactly, what we have tried, but the conditions were
not ideal, so we did not - unfortunately - come up with some
'conclusive empiric evidence' ...

However, I'd have to opine that there is a difference
between a free
wheeling prop and one that is not only spinning but
driving an
generator/alternator. There is no free ride. A prop
working a generator
requires more energy then a free wheeling one and the only
place that
energy can come from is the forward speed of the boat.

That's also what my intuition tells me, but listening to
other people in this group, I get the impression, that my
intuition is not valid in this case ...

Again, the difference may be negligible but if you are
concerned with
thousands of a second, as you would be if racing, you have
now
introduced one more variable that has to be considered.

I do not understand - a new variable? My question is simple:
.... If all other things are equal, should I stop my
propeller or should I let i turn freely?

I'm afraid you can't really get a "just speed" answer and
expect an
answer backed by science without considering conservation
of energy,
every action has an......... and so on.

I can't prove it but my money would be on a truly free
spinning prop. A
fixed prop wants to spin and is going to use energy trying
to do so.
It's going to fight forward motion harder then a free
spinning prop. A
prop with a generator on it will spin but not without the
loss of energy
required to also turn the generator, a free spinning prop
requires only
the energy required to spin it. It'll, pardon the pun, go
with the flow.
Some energy penalty but less then the first two scenario's

Again, the only place the energy required can come from is
the forward
motion of the boat.

--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods

www.heirloom-woods.net


My problem is, that I can not see, that your above argument
is wrong ... but some other readers in this group tell me,
it is not correct ... Unfortunately, I do not
know/understand the laws of physics governing this situation
....

--
Flemming Torp




Flemming Torp June 6th 05 09:47 PM


"Dave" skrev i en meddelelse
...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 19:31:31 GMT, "Roger Long"
said:

When
the prop is freewheeling, it is producing energy


A fairly basic principle: energy can be neither created
nor destroyed.


Isn't it right, that when the boat is sailing (just for sail
that is) you need some energy to keep the propeller from
turning - i.e. to keep it fixed - and that gives a certain
drag on the boat ....

My intuition tells me that when you ' loosen the grip' on
the propeller shaft and let the propeller turn freely, it
reduces the drag on the boat. Right or wrong?

--
Flemming Torp




Capt. Neal® June 6th 05 09:50 PM


"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message . ..

"Dave" skrev i en meddelelse
...
On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 19:31:31 GMT, "Roger Long"
said:

When
the prop is freewheeling, it is producing energy


A fairly basic principle: energy can be neither created
nor destroyed.


Isn't it right, that when the boat is sailing (just for sail
that is) you need some energy to keep the propeller from
turning - i.e. to keep it fixed - and that gives a certain
drag on the boat ....

My intuition tells me that when you ' loosen the grip' on
the propeller shaft and let the propeller turn freely, it
reduces the drag on the boat. Right or wrong?


You have lousy intuition, Flemming.

CN

Flemming Torp June 6th 05 09:52 PM


"me" skrev i en meddelelse
news:zn2pe.7783$nr3.5795@trnddc02...
In article , Gogarty
wrote:
In article ,
fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark says...


My brother in law, and I have had a discussion of whether
it
is best - from a pure speed point of view (no
consideration
to the mechanics/oil/maintenance/gearbox etc. here ...)
whether you should let your "fixed three bladed
propeller"
run/turn or keep it fixed (like put into gear) when
sailing
just for the wind with your sails in a 34 feet cruiser
weighing roughly 5 T ... We have - unsuccesfully - tried
to
find out using the log ... the results were not
conclusive -
or one of us would not admit, that the other was right
... I
think we need a testimony from someone, that has a
'scientific based valid answer' ... or just knows for
sure
...

The assumption is: There is no way to move, turn,
'collapse'
anything on the propeller - the 'blades' are fixed ...
(hard
to explain in a language, that is not your own ... hope
you
get my point).


1. Many transmissions require a running engine to keep
them lubricated.
Such transmissions should be locvked in reverse to prevent
freewheeling.

2. A freewheeling propeller creates more drag than a
locked on.. Just
consider a helicopter. Engine out and rotors freewheeling,
the aircraft
will go down safely. Rotors locked and it drops like a
stone.


The analogys between aircraft and boat propellors do not
hold up when examined by people who understand the physics
involved. I have a very superficial understanding of the
matter, but I can see several problems with it.

An aircraft with a fixed pitch propellor will glide
farther
with the propellor stopped because the propellor is bolted
directly to the engine crankshaft. If the prop is
turning,
the engine is turning. If the engine is dead but still
being turned, the power to turn the engine is being
extracted from the air flowing through the propellor. The
power lost in turning the porpellor and engine shows up as
drag in the airstream which requires a steeper and shorter
glide to maintain a flyable airspeed.

If the engine can be separated from the propellor by
placing
a transmission into neutral as I would expect the case to
be
in a sailboat, I would guess that a free wheeling prop
would
produce less drag than pulling the stalled propellor
blades
through the water. It should take very little power to
turn
a shaft riding in two or three bearings with no load on
them. The turbulence of the stopped propellor blades
dragging through the water at nearly right angles to their
streamline shape should put up a lot more resistance.

A helicopter rotor bears no resemblance to a boat
propellor
because the rotor blades have variable pitch that can
change
each blade individually. The pitch angle can be set so
that
(in one exampe) the blade that is moving forward has a
very
low pitch while the blade that is moving backward has a
very
high pitch. This means that the individual blades are
constantly twisting and turning in their hub bearings as
the
entire rotor assembly goes around. There is nothing
similar
to that in any boat propellor that I have ever heard of.


I'm not sure I get your conclusion ... ;-) Sorry, but do
you recommend me to let the propeller turn og should I stop
it from turning, if I'm only concerned with the speed of the
sailboat - when only using the sails?

--
Flemming Torp





Roger Long June 6th 05 09:57 PM

Your intuition is wrong. You never loosen the grip, you just change
to a different kind of grip. Ever notice how hot brakes get? That's
because they are turning all that energy into heat. When you let the
prop go, it is still restrained by the friction of the bearings and
oil in the transmission. They get warmer because they are turning the
energy being produced into heat. That gets reflected in drag on the
boat.

When the prop is locked, the shaft break, clutch, or whatever is
holding it doesn't get hotter. What gets hotter is the water flowing
past the blades. That energy production gets reflected in drag on the
boat as well but there is less of it at normal sailing speeds and
freewheeling shaft rpm.

--

Roger Long



"Flemming Torp" fletopkanelbolle2rp.danmark wrote in message
. ..


My intuition tells me that when you ' loosen the grip' on the
propeller shaft and let the propeller turn freely, it reduces the
drag on the boat. Right or wrong?

--
Flemming Torp






Roger Long June 6th 05 10:14 PM


OK, here is the answer you are looking for.

Unless you have a highly unusual powertrain set up and strangely
pitched prop, determine the position in which the most blade area is
shadowed by keel and hull. Mark the shaft inside. Stop the shaft in
that position. Sail the boat. It's very unlikely you'll go faster
doing anything else.
--

Roger Long





Larry W4CSC June 6th 05 10:24 PM

"Roger Long" wrote in
:

Gee, isn't this kind of "niggling and perfectionist", to quote a well
respected rec.boats contributor?


Oh, you'd have a fit if you looked into that bilge. There's dishwater,
some oil, some rust, a few tools too deep to reach even with the magnet,
how awful! It's a boat....not house beautiful. Everything from the sinks,
shower, everything but the head, dumps in her bilge to be pumped overboard
WITHOUT those nasty thru-hull fittings rotting away...(c;

Look at the next picture. This is the NEW engine Cap bought from a guy in
NC I met on this newsgroup. It's a pullout. See? We didn't even paint
it! Looks awful...runs fantastic. The original looked worse. It had over
8000 hours on it. This "new" one is only up to 900 hours, now. Cap'n
Geoffrey couldn't even destroy it trying to start it full of seawater when
that stupid water injection line to the dripless packing he had a shipyard
install BACKED UP seawater into the exhaust ports. Try sailing up Ponce
Inlet S of Daytona Beach in the rush of an outgoing tide past the
lighthouse and seawall so the tow operator can drag you all the way to
Daytona Marina. Scary stuff that day. Cutter Doc did a great job pickling
the engine. It looked like we pumped the Exxon Valdez oil slick out of the
crankcase...(c;

These pictures are old. I need to carry my camera down, now that she's
been fitted out, and take some new pictures in her. I'm usually too busy
when Geoffrey is around working on his to-do list...(c; He finally gave up
trying to pay me. He asked what I wanted for all my work. I told him,
"That's easy. Just take me with you." It's worked out great for both of
us....(c;



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