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-   -   Use your charts with a grain of salt. (https://www.boatbanter.com/cruising/27177-use-your-charts-grain-salt.html)

Glenn Ashmore January 16th 05 04:04 PM

Use your charts with a grain of salt.
 
http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com



Glen \Wiley\ Wilson January 16th 05 06:37 PM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 11:04:38 -0500, "Glenn Ashmore"
wrote:

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.


Indeed. I was looking at some Softcharts of SW Carribean last night.
I loaded up some GPS tracks captured in the area and was unsurprised
to see a track pass through the middle of a sizable island.

It's an interesting situation. The government cartographic agencies
trust a century old report from a vessel that may not have gotten a
celestial fix in days, but not a solid GPS fix from a yachtsman.

I've often wondered whether it would be feasible to implement a public
or private program for vessels to have their instrument suites
validated and a way for them to upload the data to a central
authority.

With enough reports from a given area, said authority would then apply
statistical techniques to validate the data. For instance, my
cpRepeater program captures water depth, temp, and position (among
other things) and logs them. I could easily add something like an MD5
algorithm to digitally sign the log, proving that it has not been
altered. That would suffice for soundings. A snapshot of a radar
display would locate shorelines precisely.

The analysis would be tricky: apply celestial tide state, smooth the
results, look for outliers in the data, decide whether the resultant
confidence level in the data is sufficient for navigational use.
__________________________________________________ __________
Glen "Wiley" Wilson usenet1 SPAMNIX at world wide wiley dot com
To reply, lose the capitals and do the obvious.

Take a look at cpRepeater, my NMEA data integrator, repeater, and
logger at http://www.worldwidewiley.com/

Jim Donohue January 16th 05 06:58 PM


"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:mgwGd.21097$EG1.17828@lakeread04...
http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the charts we
use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com



What do you recommend instead of GPS Glenn? Postulate a mountain top three
feet below the water surface. Not charted. I doubt that inertial or
celestial would offer any protection. Face it...every once in the while the
Gods **** on our pillar.

Jim Donohue



Roger Long January 16th 05 07:31 PM

Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.

--

Roger Long



"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:mgwGd.21097$EG1.17828@lakeread04...
http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the
surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the
charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or
lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com





otnmbrd January 16th 05 10:17 PM

It's not so much you should use your charts with a "grain of salt", as
you need be aware that they are not perfect and if you have any doubts,
you should use ALL means at your disposal, especially the "Mark I eyeball".
If you see discolored water, obvious current swirls, disturbed wave
action, (to name some) in a particular area, or your wake changes and
you bog down ..... these are indications that something may not be as
the chart suggest, and it doesn't matter whether you're using GPS,
celestial, radar, etc., for your navigation, you may want to stop or
reverse direction till you can figure things out or find a better route.

otn

[email protected] January 16th 05 10:54 PM

I'd be happy with something simpler: allowing me to update my own maps.
IOW, I'd like to be able to import my own depth soundings into
electronic charts that I use. Does any such thing exist? I'm a big
Chesapeake gunkholer and a record of my soundings, synced with tides
would be very useful.

--
01/16/05 17:54


[email protected] January 16th 05 11:02 PM

Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.


Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning. By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.


Roger Long January 16th 05 11:17 PM

That rings a bell and I think you might be right. The shoal being
shallower than charted may have been a secondary factor.

I don't think it would have been GPS in those days. Probably Loran.

--

Roger Long



wrote in message
.. .
Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off
the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily
traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.


Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of
a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under
autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that
period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning.
By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course
to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had
noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps
referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They
also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.




Brian Whatcott January 17th 05 12:23 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 17:02:09 -0600, wrote:

Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.


Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning. By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.



Hmmm...can you spot the pattern?

A Cathay-Pacific jet out of London had an autopilot disengage after
a windshear alert while maneuvering in the terminal area last
October.
The crew saw the jet turning, but figured it was a response to the
wind-shear(??) The jet turned close by a mountain and continued
climbing, while the crew merrily concentrated on clean-up, though the
plane was near stall. When the controllers first queried the altitude
exceedence, the crew STILL thought they were responding appropriately
to a wind-shear (the w/s response CAN mandate holding attitude in a
climb, ignoring transient stall warnings).

When I sent this news report to associates, I heard back that
one of the people in that office had been on a flight with the cockpit
door open ( not a US long-haul, I'd think?) and heard the GPWS
calling "Pull up, Pull up" while the crew were argiung about
something....

Brian Whatcott Altus OK

otnmbrd January 17th 05 01:40 AM

wrote:
Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.



Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning. By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.


I believe in the case of the QE2, the rock was charted but the depth was
wrong, plus they didn't allow for squat.
In the other case the antenna was disconnected to the GPS which forced
the system to go on DR, which coupled with other procedure errors ended
them on a sandbar.
Overall, the accuracy of existing charts is amazing considering the
equipment available for the original calculations, etc..
However, many need updating and upgrading for accuracy and and content
and this is going to be a slow process.

otn

Jim Donohue January 17th 05 02:49 AM


"otnmbrd" wrote in message
ink.net...
It's not so much you should use your charts with a "grain of salt", as you
need be aware that they are not perfect and if you have any doubts, you
should use ALL means at your disposal, especially the "Mark I eyeball".
If you see discolored water, obvious current swirls, disturbed wave
action, (to name some) in a particular area, or your wake changes and you
bog down ..... these are indications that something may not be as the
chart suggest, and it doesn't matter whether you're using GPS, celestial,
radar, etc., for your navigation, you may want to stop or reverse
direction till you can figure things out or find a better route.

otn


Got it...3AM blowing 35...12 foot seas...Check for the disturbed waves and
current swirls...yeah right. Watch the little birds...if they land it
probably is not deep.

Still at the old game otnmbrd? Would you really reverse course under those
conditions? Would you turn the boat across the wind?

Jim Donohue




Rodney Myrvaagnes January 17th 05 04:27 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 19:31:22 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.

--

Much more recent than that. I kept a copy of the last chart edition
before the grounding just to show people.

It was surveyed quite promptly after the grounding. THe new edition
looks very different.

BTW, the previous survey was not 100 years old. It was 1939. WW2
intervened or I expect the job would have been completed.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you

Rodney Myrvaagnes January 17th 05 04:29 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 17:02:09 -0600, wrote:

Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.


Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning. By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.


That was a different incident, not the QE2.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you

otnmbrd January 17th 05 04:32 AM

Jim Donohue wrote:



Got it...3AM blowing 35...12 foot seas...Check for the disturbed waves and
current swirls...yeah right. Watch the little birds...if they land it
probably is not deep.

Still at the old game otnmbrd? Would you really reverse course under those
conditions? Would you turn the boat across the wind?

Jim Donohue


LOL I see you're still looking for the simple cure-all answer to navigation.
Sorry Jim, it doesn't exist.
You'll note I said use ALL means at your disposal. Sometimes those means
are limited due to conditions, be they visibility or sea conditions.
However, frequently there are any number of things you can look for
under many varied conditions which may help you determine that you are
"standing into danger" and your god, GPS will not tell you these things.
So, yes, I'm still up to the old games ..... if in doubt, stop, turn
around, sail across the wind, if those things are possible.
Don't keep going blindly based on a GPS fix ..../ use whatever other
tools may be available to you, be they natural, mechanical, or electronic.
Only a fool relies on one means of navigation and only a bigger fool
discards all the older methods which served and still serve, many of us
well, even if in a limited capacity.
G Maybe someday you'll learn to take your eyes off the GPS and see
what's going on around you.

otn

Rodney Myrvaagnes January 17th 05 04:34 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:17:11 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

That rings a bell and I think you might be right. The shoal being
shallower than charted may have been a secondary factor.

I don't think it would have been GPS in those days. Probably Loran.



Can't tell what you are talking about. Both the QE2 and Nantucket
shoals incident are quite recent. The QE2 was a chart problem, since
corrected, and had nothing to do with autopilot or any other automated
gear.

The Nantucket shoals incident was from a system that ran on DR for
600+ miles with the GPS disconnected.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you

Richard P. January 17th 05 05:11 AM

I think that incident occurred several years ago. The QE2 did suffer from a mysterious power
ailment and found itself adrift for several hours in the 1980's while cruising thru an area known as
the Bermuda Triangle... but I will leave it at that. The QE2 grounding was also found to be
exacerbated by a previously unknown condition the ship had while at speed, it was found to "squat"
down 6 feet.

"Roger Long" wrote:
Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.





Jack Dale January 17th 05 05:24 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 11:04:38 -0500, "Glenn Ashmore"
wrote:

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.


If I might use an analogy.

How many out there are prepared to drive their car using GPS only?

Jack

__________________________________________________
Jack Dale
Swiftsure Sailing Academy
Director/ISPA and CYA Instructor
http://www.swiftsuresailing.com
__________________________________________________

Garland Gray II January 17th 05 05:25 AM

What I recall reading about the QE2 hitting the rock there (divers confirmed
that there was recent bottom paint scuffed on the rock, and I don't think
there was an indication that the rock had less water than the chart showed)
is that she was running at too much speed for that little clearance between
hull and sea floor. The hydrodynamic forces from speed in shallow water will
pull the stern down. I see this happen frequently, and when it does, besides
thinking about QE2, I know I'd better head to deeper water, or slow down.
I just couldn't believe the captain didn't think about this when he was
steaming along near the rock.

"Roger Long" wrote in message
...
Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.

--

Roger Long



"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:mgwGd.21097$EG1.17828@lakeread04...

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...NYT02/50115036
0/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the
surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the
charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or
lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com







[email protected] January 17th 05 06:21 AM

The Nantucket shoals incident was from a system that ran on DR for
600+ miles with the GPS disconnected.


THAT is the story I was remembering. None of the crew noticed. No one
was running their own plot.


Roger Long January 17th 05 10:59 AM

When did these incidents happen? I lived on the Cape in the late 70's
so I may be transferring the memory back to that association. When
did they start installing GPS on big ships?

--

Roger Long



"Rodney Myrvaagnes" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:17:11 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

That rings a bell and I think you might be right. The shoal being
shallower than charted may have been a secondary factor.

I don't think it would have been GPS in those days. Probably Loran.



Can't tell what you are talking about. Both the QE2 and Nantucket
shoals incident are quite recent. The QE2 was a chart problem, since
corrected, and had nothing to do with autopilot or any other
automated
gear.

The Nantucket shoals incident was from a system that ran on DR for
600+ miles with the GPS disconnected.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC
J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without
tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you




Roger Long January 17th 05 11:02 AM

This is a well know effect and you can even see it in something as
easy moving as a kayak. Find a tapered sandbar and a spot where there
is two to three inches of clearance over the bottom. Then paddle fast
over it. You will stick hard, stop, and then float off. The waves
that roll in and break will show you how much water even a kayak
moves. It's a very interesting demonstration of hydrodynamics.

--

Roger Long



"Garland Gray II" wrote in message
news:K%HGd.77623$Jk5.65403@lakeread01...
What I recall reading about the QE2 hitting the rock there (divers
confirmed
that there was recent bottom paint scuffed on the rock, and I don't
think
there was an indication that the rock had less water than the chart
showed)
is that she was running at too much speed for that little clearance
between
hull and sea floor. The hydrodynamic forces from speed in shallow
water will
pull the stern down. I see this happen frequently, and when it does,
besides
thinking about QE2, I know I'd better head to deeper water, or slow
down.
I just couldn't believe the captain didn't think about this when he
was
steaming along near the rock.

"Roger Long" wrote in message
...
Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off
the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily
traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.

--

Roger Long



"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:mgwGd.21097$EG1.17828@lakeread04...

http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...NYT02/50115036
0/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below
the
surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the
charts we use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress
(or
lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com









Gogarty January 17th 05 02:47 PM

In article ,
says...


Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.

Yes, it was the QE2 in Buzzard's Bay. Several million dollars in damage and
ther usual whinbinbg from some passengers about how badly treated they were.
Noi doubt they sued. The rock is now charted as "Queen's Bottom Rock."


Gogarty January 17th 05 02:48 PM

In article ,
says...


Yeah, the QEII (I think) ran aground about 20 years ago just off the
Elizabeth Islands on Cape Cod and in one of the most heavily traveled
areas of New England. The chart turned out to be wrong.


Is that the case? I heard about something similar but not a case of a
chart being wrong. A cruise liner enroute to Boston was under autopilot
but the gps lost lock for an extended period of time. During that period
the course was continued with the unit doing its own dead reckoning. By
the time it regained lock it was well off course and the new course to
the next waypoint took it over some rocks. None of the crew had noticed
the system had lost lock and all were trusting that the "gps referenced
autopilot" was safely steering the ship waypoint to waypoint. They also
did not bother to look and see that their course was now taking them
over the rocks.

That was a different case from the QE2. Equally instructive.


Doug Dotson January 17th 05 03:43 PM

When cruising in The Bahamas, our chartplotter showed us
sailing over land on a fairly regular basis.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:mgwGd.21097$EG1.17828@lakeread04...
http://www.goupstate.com/apps/pbcs.d...60/1051/NEWS01

Not that any of us will be cruising at 30 knots 500 feet below the surface
but navigating soly by GPS you are just as blind. Many of the charts we
use
are from surveys over 100 years old.

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com





otnmbrd January 17th 05 06:11 PM

Roger Long wrote:
When did these incidents happen? I lived on the Cape in the late 70's
so I may be transferring the memory back to that association. When
did they start installing GPS on big ships?


As systems developed they were installed on ships. "Sat Nav" in the
70's, "GPS" in the 80's.
Nowadays you are seeing a greater usage of integrated systems (GPS,
radar, chart plotter, AIS, Doppler).
The biggest problem (aside from the mistaken total reliance) is that the
chart display and GPS don't always match exactly.
BTW, squat has been known about for many, many years .... it just hasn't
been given as much attention as it needed by those in "open water"
conditions. Since the QE2 incident you see far more ships with "squat
tables".

otn

Jim Donohue January 17th 05 07:16 PM


"otnmbrd" wrote in message
ink.net...
Jim Donohue wrote:



Got it...3AM blowing 35...12 foot seas...Check for the disturbed waves
and current swirls...yeah right. Watch the little birds...if they land
it probably is not deep.

Still at the old game otnmbrd? Would you really reverse course under
those conditions? Would you turn the boat across the wind?

Jim Donohue


LOL I see you're still looking for the simple cure-all answer to
navigation.
Sorry Jim, it doesn't exist.
You'll note I said use ALL means at your disposal. Sometimes those means
are limited due to conditions, be they visibility or sea conditions.
However, frequently there are any number of things you can look for under
many varied conditions which may help you determine that you are "standing
into danger" and your god, GPS will not tell you these things.
So, yes, I'm still up to the old games ..... if in doubt, stop, turn
around, sail across the wind, if those things are possible.
Don't keep going blindly based on a GPS fix ..../ use whatever other tools
may be available to you, be they natural, mechanical, or electronic.
Only a fool relies on one means of navigation and only a bigger fool
discards all the older methods which served and still serve, many of us
well, even if in a limited capacity.
G Maybe someday you'll learn to take your eyes off the GPS and see
what's going on around you.

otn


You are still full of BS otn. I make no suggestions not to use all
techniques...just that under many conditions all you got is the GPS.

Survival at sea is probabilistic. If the Gods are on your case no amount of
deciphering the currents and wave shapes will save you. You really think
you can detect a floating container when you can't see the bow?

In most circumstance it is probably 80 or 90% GPS/chart...10 or 20% to all
of the other things you can do. In heavy weather and deep water it is
pretty close to 100% GPS.

Under any circumstances the chart situation in some places is pretty sad.
For instance of the errors in the Pacific Coast of Mexico have been known
for many years...but we still await a fix. The purveyors deny responsibilty
shifting it to the charting agencies. The charting agencies show no desire
to fix the problems in our lifetime. Mostly Gov at its worst.

And to risk a broach because you feel uneasy? Because the waves don't look
right? Becasue you think you hear something? Sometimes I think you have
never been to sea...the number of people who hear or see things at night is
well known. Had a Captain on one occassion deploy his anchor in a 1000
fathoms because he could hear the freeway and knew we were about to go
aground. Sure he was extreme but virtually everyone has the problem to
some degree. It would take a very clear indicator before I risked my boat
against a GPS/Chart position.

Jim Donohue



Rodney Myrvaagnes January 17th 05 11:06 PM

On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 10:59:01 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

When did these incidents happen? I lived on the Cape in the late 70's
so I may be transferring the memory back to that association. When
did they start installing GPS on big ships?



Much more recent. The NTSB hearings report from the Nantucket Shoals
grounding just appeared in Professional Mariner last fall.

The QE2 grounding was in the early 90s, and the course was agreed on
by the skipper and the pilot. If the chart had been correct, squat
would not have made the ship hit anything. With the actual reef that
was(is) there, the ship would have hit no matter how slowly it was
moving.

It was an incomplete survey, pure and simple.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


"Be careful. The toe you stepped on yesterday may be connected to the ass you have to kiss today." --Former mayor Ciancia

Wayne.B January 18th 05 12:33 AM

On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 18:06:21 -0500, Rodney Myrvaagnes
wrote:

It was an incomplete survey, pure and simple.


====================================

And it happened right down the road, so to speak, from the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institute. Fortunately I've never ownned a boat that
draws as much as the QE2, otherwise I would have surely left my mark
in many more places.


otnmbrd January 18th 05 12:57 AM

Jim Donohue wrote:

You are still full of BS otn.


LOL Of course I am, I'm a career seaman. The difference between us is, I
know when I'm BSing, but you have neither the experience or knowledge to
know when I am, else you'd know I never BS about navigation safety.

I make no suggestions not to use all
techniques...just that under many conditions all you got is the GPS.

...... and as just as many conditions, all you got is the "old"
methods..... i.e., it's a rare case when you can't make helpful use of
the natural conditions occurring around you, if you know what they are
and how to use them.

Survival at sea is probabilistic. If the Gods are on your case no amount of
deciphering the currents and wave shapes will save you.


Not always true .... often true, but not always.

You really think
you can detect a floating container when you can't see the bow?


You want to explain what that has to do with navigation? The discussion
is navigation, not collision/allision avoidance.


In most circumstance it is probably 80 or 90% GPS/chart...10 or 20% to all
of the other things you can do. In heavy weather and deep water it is
pretty close to 100% GPS.


Depending on the vessel and navigational equipment available, there's a
good chance that if you were in charge of a watch, for me, you would
change your ways real quick or find a new berth at the first port.


Under any circumstances the chart situation in some places is pretty sad.
For instance of the errors in the Pacific Coast of Mexico have been known
for many years...but we still await a fix. The purveyors deny responsibilty
shifting it to the charting agencies. The charting agencies show no desire
to fix the problems in our lifetime. Mostly Gov at its worst.


G I can't disagree with any of this. However, from involvement in
creating a new chart, I do know that many cartographers are trying with
limited resources to correct and upgrade our charts, with results that
could indeed be better, but their failure has more to do with idiot
politicians, than dipsquat beauracrats.


And to risk a broach because you feel uneasy? Because the waves don't look
right? Becasue you think you hear something? Sometimes I think you have
never been to sea...the number of people who hear or see things at night is
well known. Had a Captain on one occassion deploy his anchor in a 1000
fathoms because he could hear the freeway and knew we were about to go
aground. Sure he was extreme but virtually everyone has the problem to
some degree. It would take a very clear indicator before I risked my boat
against a GPS/Chart position.


LOL I think I said this once before ..... you must be a lawyer.
Go back and read what I said again. I said "if it's possible". You do
what is right for the conditions and vessel you are on .... and this MAY
involve risking a broach. YES, if the waves don't look right, you weigh
your options and proceed. YES, if you think you hear something you
shouldn't, you weigh your options and proceed ("proceed" may mean "stop").
One thing I've learned from reading your post.... you may know
celestial, you may know radar, you may have some deep sea time, etc..
BUT, the only thing you MAY be any GOOD at, is reading a GPS, and I'm
not too sure of that.
BG As to having been to sea ..... EG "I've wrung more salt water out
of my socks than you've ever floated on", to quote an old Bosn I knew.


otn

Jim Donohue January 18th 05 01:35 AM


"otnmbrd" wrote in message
ink.net...
Jim Donohue wrote:

You are still full of BS otn.


LOL Of course I am, I'm a career seaman. The difference between us is, I
know when I'm BSing, but you have neither the experience or knowledge to
know when I am, else you'd know I never BS about navigation safety.

I make no suggestions not to use all
techniques...just that under many conditions all you got is the GPS.

..... and as just as many conditions, all you got is the "old"
methods..... i.e., it's a rare case when you can't make helpful use of the
natural conditions occurring around you, if you know what they are and how
to use them.

Survival at sea is probabilistic. If the Gods are on your case no amount
of deciphering the currents and wave shapes will save you.


Not always true .... often true, but not always.

You really think
you can detect a floating container when you can't see the bow?


You want to explain what that has to do with navigation? The discussion
is navigation, not collision/allision avoidance.


In most circumstance it is probably 80 or 90% GPS/chart...10 or 20% to
all of the other things you can do. In heavy weather and deep water it
is pretty close to 100% GPS.


Depending on the vessel and navigational equipment available, there's a
good chance that if you were in charge of a watch, for me, you would
change your ways real quick or find a new berth at the first port.


Under any circumstances the chart situation in some places is pretty sad.
For instance of the errors in the Pacific Coast of Mexico have been known
for many years...but we still await a fix. The purveyors deny
responsibilty shifting it to the charting agencies. The charting
agencies show no desire to fix the problems in our lifetime. Mostly Gov
at its worst.


G I can't disagree with any of this. However, from involvement in
creating a new chart, I do know that many cartographers are trying with
limited resources to correct and upgrade our charts, with results that
could indeed be better, but their failure has more to do with idiot
politicians, than dipsquat beauracrats.


And to risk a broach because you feel uneasy? Because the waves don't
look right? Becasue you think you hear something? Sometimes I think you
have never been to sea...the number of people who hear or see things at
night is well known. Had a Captain on one occassion deploy his anchor in
a 1000 fathoms because he could hear the freeway and knew we were about
to go aground. Sure he was extreme but virtually everyone has the
problem to some degree. It would take a very clear indicator before I
risked my boat against a GPS/Chart position.


LOL I think I said this once before ..... you must be a lawyer.
Go back and read what I said again. I said "if it's possible". You do what
is right for the conditions and vessel you are on .... and this MAY
involve risking a broach. YES, if the waves don't look right, you weigh
your options and proceed. YES, if you think you hear something you
shouldn't, you weigh your options and proceed ("proceed" may mean "stop").
One thing I've learned from reading your post.... you may know celestial,
you may know radar, you may have some deep sea time, etc..
BUT, the only thing you MAY be any GOOD at, is reading a GPS, and I'm not
too sure of that.
BG As to having been to sea ..... EG "I've wrung more salt water out
of my socks than you've ever floated on", to quote an old Bosn I knew.


otn


Actually I am by training and a long career an engineer. It is what
seperates us OTN...you react I go for understanding.

Sure your socks are soaked in salt...so perhaps is your brain. I think with
your long time frame at mis-understanding this stuff you are very well
qualifled for say Chief Officer on the Royal Majesty. He did a truly fine
job of successfully identifying the unidentifyable...as I am sure you would.
But he was really salty.

Wish you could have been on our little trip with the "freeway" Captain...you
could have helped him set the anchor.

I prefer to navigate around floating objects as well as fixed ones. If you
ignore the floaters I assure you something you would rather avoid is likely
to occur.

Jim



Maynard G. Krebbs January 18th 05 01:45 AM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:34:23 -0500, Rodney Myrvaagnes
wrote:

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:17:11 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

That rings a bell and I think you might be right. The shoal being
shallower than charted may have been a secondary factor.

I don't think it would have been GPS in those days. Probably Loran.



Can't tell what you are talking about. Both the QE2 and Nantucket
shoals incident are quite recent. The QE2 was a chart problem, since
corrected, and had nothing to do with autopilot or any other automated
gear.


I heard they had more of a squat problem. As in they forgot to figure
in the ship's squat at their speed over the shoal.
Mark E. Williams

snip

otnmbrd January 18th 05 02:22 AM

Jim Donohue wrote:


Actually I am by training and a long career an engineer. It is what
seperates us OTN...you react I go for understanding.


No. I reason, while you go for understanding based solely on science and
engineering. Your problem is you don't understand how to use or make use
of the science and engineering you know, within the real world that
exist around us.


Sure your socks are soaked in salt...so perhaps is your brain. I think with
your long time frame at mis-understanding this stuff you are very well
qualifled for say Chief Officer on the Royal Majesty. He did a truly fine
job of successfully identifying the unidentifyable...as I am sure you would.
But he was really salty.


LOL I don't mis-understand this "stuff". If I had been Master or Chief
Officer on that ship, I would have realized early that "WE" had a
problem. "Salty" is not saying you have such and such a license or you
have made such and such trips. Salty is saying you've always made them
safely, taking into consideration the various conditions and noting the
possible errors in your systems and actions.


Wish you could have been on our little trip with the "freeway" Captain...you
could have helped him set the anchor.


LOL would have probably sat back and had a good laugh, as long as his
actions didn't endanger anyones safety.

I prefer to navigate around floating objects as well as fixed ones. If you
ignore the floaters I assure you something you would rather avoid is likely
to occur.

Jim


I try to ignore nothing ( not always successful), but I also try to
learn something new, every time I'm on the water, no matter how
insignificant, and unlike you, I'm still learning, not hung up on the
god, GPS.
The recent rains in S. Ca. have shown all of us, not only ways to see
currents, but the need to see the possibilities of way we can avoid many
of those dangerous floating hazards.

otn

Jofra January 18th 05 02:26 AM

Enjoying your little tiffs you guys. Obviously you both have a certain
amount of sense as you are both still around or else the gods have been
particularly kind....

Just come back from Fiji where we stayed for several months. Many of the
charts predate GPS's and the result is that they may be out by as much as
..33nm from the GPS position. Also the beacons shown may or may not exist due
to cyclonic weather. What does exist still is the reef system and is quite a
good idea to avoid. We watched 2 rather expensive yachts have arguments with
a reef and heard of a number more. Reefs are not much of a problem on nice
sunny days but when overcast it may become impossible to "eyeball". What to
do depends upon the circumstances.

However using GPS alone would shorten the cruise and you wouldn't have the
bother of sailing home.

jofra



Jim Donohue January 18th 05 04:25 AM


"Jofra" wrote in message
...
Enjoying your little tiffs you guys. Obviously you both have a certain
amount of sense as you are both still around or else the gods have been
particularly kind....

Just come back from Fiji where we stayed for several months. Many of the
charts predate GPS's and the result is that they may be out by as much as
.33nm from the GPS position. Also the beacons shown may or may not exist
due to cyclonic weather. What does exist still is the reef system and is
quite a good idea to avoid. We watched 2 rather expensive yachts have
arguments with a reef and heard of a number more. Reefs are not much of a
problem on nice sunny days but when overcast it may become impossible to
"eyeball". What to do depends upon the circumstances.

However using GPS alone would shorten the cruise and you wouldn't have the
bother of sailing home.

jofra

Year before last we had a 38 foot sailboat enter Minerva reef by GPS. After
a couple of days decided to go out the other side via visual...Guess
what...Well they salvaged much of the equipment I understand. Seems to me
visual shortened their cruise and cost a lot of money.

Jim Donohue

Jim



Richard P. January 18th 05 05:13 AM

Several students of DeVry Institute of Technology in Calgary, Alberta, Canada did just that with
four GPS receivers, a computer, and some specialized software. Four inch accuracy. **No kidding.**
I don't know if they had DGPS units for the experiment. The experiment snowballed from an earlier
experiement that won them some sort of international championship in 2001 when they got an
automated, computer guided model helicopter to lift off, fly 3 meters and hover over a four inch
target, hook onto it and then fly back and land. No manual control what-so-ever. Pretty neat if
you ask me! (But I heard they had to drive at only a walking pace).

"Jack Dale" wrote:
How many out there are prepared to drive their car using GPS only?





Rodney Myrvaagnes January 18th 05 05:20 AM

On Mon, 17 Jan 2005 19:45:54 -0600, Maynard G. Krebbs
wrote:

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:34:23 -0500, Rodney Myrvaagnes
wrote:

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 23:17:11 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

That rings a bell and I think you might be right. The shoal being
shallower than charted may have been a secondary factor.

I don't think it would have been GPS in those days. Probably Loran.



Can't tell what you are talking about. Both the QE2 and Nantucket
shoals incident are quite recent. The QE2 was a chart problem, since
corrected, and had nothing to do with autopilot or any other automated
gear.


I heard they had more of a squat problem. As in they forgot to figure
in the ship's squat at their speed over the shoal.
Mark E. Williams

Right! The pilot and the long-time skipper colluded to make an
elementary mistake. Look at the chart, before and after.

It is possible that squat may have lengthened the tear in the hull,
but if the chart had been correct they wouldn't have touched at all.

Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


"Be careful. The toe you stepped on yesterday may be connected to the ass you have to kiss today." --Former mayor Ciancia

Jack Dale January 18th 05 05:43 AM

On Tue, 18 Jan 2005 05:13:19 GMT, "Richard P." wrote:

Several students of DeVry Institute of Technology in Calgary, Alberta, Canada did just that with
four GPS receivers, a computer, and some specialized software. Four inch accuracy. **No kidding.**
I don't know if they had DGPS units for the experiment. The experiment snowballed from an earlier
experiement that won them some sort of international championship in 2001 when they got an
automated, computer guided model helicopter to lift off, fly 3 meters and hover over a four inch
target, hook onto it and then fly back and land. No manual control what-so-ever. Pretty neat if
you ask me! (But I heard they had to drive at only a walking pace).

"Jack Dale" wrote:
How many out there are prepared to drive their car using GPS only?


I live in Calgary. I hope they send out a notice to drivers when they
do it.

My lack of faith in GPS was reinforced when the chartplotter showed
my boat on land while safely anchored stern-to in Princess Bay on
Wallace Island.

On the other hand, I did navigate through the rocks in Race Passage in
last year's Swiftsure using GPS. I had a paper chart in front of me
while I did it.

Jack



otnmbrd January 18th 05 05:59 PM

Jack Dale wrote:


My lack of faith in GPS was reinforced when the chartplotter showed
my boat on land while safely anchored stern-to in Princess Bay on
Wallace Island.

On the other hand, I did navigate through the rocks in Race Passage in
last year's Swiftsure using GPS. I had a paper chart in front of me
while I did it.

Jack



This is the problem/situation that many are noting, especially those
using chart plotters.
During most piloting exercises where we're underway, many minor
discrepancies between the chart plotter position and actual will not be
readily apparent as they are relatively small and due to the fact you
are normally giving a "safe berth" to most points you are passing, of
little consequence.
However, once you are anchored or moored or even working around a tight
docking situation, these discrepancies DO become readily apparent.
In most cases, I'm dealing with chart plotters on different vessels (all
gyro stabilized) that are using same/different/similar electronic
packages and unknown chart data (some charts I know to be older versions).
Depending on the vessel, I've noted errors of from @10' - 100' of a
variable nature (sometimes between trips, sometimes between vessels).
in this particular port. The most obvious being when alongside the dock.
Personally, when piloting, naturally my first choice is eyeball, but if
I have a GPS readout handy to where I'm standing I use it to confirm
speed and get a backup to my sense of set and drift, and where I have a
chart plotter to look at, I glance at it for a "birdseye" view, though I
put more weight on the "birdseye" view from the radar where accuracy is
concerned, as long as the particular radar picture is clear.
Naturally, what I'm discussing is for a particular port. Each port and
set-up will vary/differ .... my main point is that you should use
everything at hand, be aware of possible drawbacks to each and make
maximum use of the positives.

otn

Jofra January 18th 05 10:02 PM

Year before last we had a 38 foot sailboat enter Minerva reef by GPS.
After a couple of days decided to go out the other side via visual...Guess
what...Well they salvaged much of the equipment I understand. Seems to
me visual shortened their cruise and cost a lot of money.

Jim Donohue

Jim


Thanks for comments Jim but not sure what point you are making. Are you
suggesting that if they had gone out of the Minerva Reef using GPS they
would still have their yacht? Possibly they would. I would like to know more
about the case. What were the conditions like, time of day, position of the
sun, cloud cover, sea conditions? Also when they went inside the reef using
GPS did they know the accuracy of the chart in relation to the GPS?

cheers

jofra



Wayne.B January 19th 05 01:40 AM

On Tue, 18 Jan 2005 17:59:40 GMT, otnmbrd
wrote:
I've noted errors of from @10' - 100' of a
variable nature (sometimes between trips, sometimes between vessels).
in this particular port. The most obvious being when alongside the dock.


================================

There are fixed errors also. I live on the south side of a 120 foot
canal. Four different WAAS GPS units consistently show the boat
docked on the north side. Most likely chart error but who knows?



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