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#1
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Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks -
designing, building, tuning, etc. ? I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. |
#2
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Wayne.B wrote:
Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. The "slosh" tunnel would need to be as big as the tanks, diameter-wise, and a huge amount of water would be needed to have any effect whatsoever. If you don't believe me. take an overweight friend sailing and get him to lose weight by leaping from side to side in phase with the roll, always moving to the "up" side. He/she would need to weigh in at around 500lbs if you can find such a person. If this system worked the QM2 would use it instead of spending $millions on stabilisiers. DP |
#3
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On Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:41:10 GMT, "Dennis Pogson"
wrote: Wayne.B wrote: Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? Undoubtedly not. I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. Yes, this has been known to work, at least somewhat. The "slosh" tunnel would need to be as big as the tanks, diameter-wise, and Absolutely not. a huge amount of water would be needed to have any effect whatsoever. It does take fairly large tanks, the one big drawback to the idea. If you don't believe me. take an overweight friend sailing and get him to lose weight by leaping from side to side in phase with the roll, always moving to the "up" side. He/she would need to weigh in at around 500lbs if you can find such a person. I can't find a way to comment on that utter nonsense. If this system worked the QM2 would use it instead of spending $millions on stabilisiers. What they have is better and they use it. This does not mean that an arrangement of tanks cannot work at all. Casady DP |
#4
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Richard Casady wrote:
On Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:41:10 GMT, "Dennis Pogson" wrote: Wayne.B wrote: Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? Undoubtedly not. I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. Yes, this has been known to work, at least somewhat. The "slosh" tunnel would need to be as big as the tanks, diameter-wise, and Absolutely not. a huge amount of water would be needed to have any effect whatsoever. It does take fairly large tanks, the one big drawback to the idea. If you don't believe me. take an overweight friend sailing and get him to lose weight by leaping from side to side in phase with the roll, always moving to the "up" side. He/she would need to weigh in at around 500lbs if you can find such a person. I can't find a way to comment on that utter nonsense. If this system worked the QM2 would use it instead of spending $millions on stabilisiers. What they have is better and they use it. This does not mean that an arrangement of tanks cannot work at all. Casady DP I doubt it will work passively. Control of the phase is most important - and won't coincide with the roll. Think great big powerful pumps? |
#5
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On Sun, 30 Dec 2007 00:20:52 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote: Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. I thinks its about the same principle as skyscraper passive sway stabilizers. A moveable mass tuned to the same period as the sway (roll) frequency, that moves out of phase with the sway or roll, damping it. Come to think of it, there's the pendulum crankshaft damper used in light aero engines to damp torsional vibrations - an engine killer. Brian Whatcott Altus OK |
#6
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In article , Richard Casady wrote:
On Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:41:10 GMT, "Dennis Pogson" wrote: [snip] If this system worked the QM2 would use it instead of spending $millions on stabilisiers. What they have is better and they use it. This does not mean that an arrangement of tanks cannot work at all. Surely the water wouldn't slosh until the boat started to heel, and then it would slosh to the lower side aggravating the situation rather than helping it. Then, as the wave passed, and the boat was prepared to return to upright, the water would be slow to slosh back 'up-hill' - it would counter the mass of the keel. Wouldn't that possibly put a boat at a potentially bad angle to the next wave? Justin. -- Justin C, by the sea. |
#7
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In article , Roger Long wrote:
[snip] The last ones I was involved with were on a fleet of longliners. The tanks were tuned by adjusting the level and designed to be about 20% full. After the vessels were in operation, they were found full to the top on all of the vessels and they were damn near about to capsize in some loading conditions. The less stability a vessel has, the slower the roll. The slowest roll possible is to just lay over and stay there. The captains found that the boat just got more and more comfortable and rolled slower and slower as they filled the tanks. They didn't understand the dynamic and the peril they were exposing themselves to. Sounds like the principle that makes a metronome work as it does. With the weight low, the beat/tick is more frequent, the low COG righting itself almost immediately it moves away from upright. Conversely, with the weight high up, the beat/tick is much less frequent, but the momentum of the 'roll' carries a long way passed upright before forces kick in to bring it back upright. I agree, it certainly doesn't sound like something you'd want to over-use on a boat. Justin. -- Justin C, by the sea. |
#8
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Wayne.B wrote in
: Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. Basically what you're talking about are "Flume" Stabilizers. John J. McMullen (the company) was at one time the principal designer. You might try going to them to see if they are still using them and if there have been any advances. No pumps are needed, other than for filling and installation; high up is generally better for better results; you generally need to be aware of stability (waddahey, you're basically making "free surface" work for you in a positive way; the system works the same at all speeds, but EG you have to roll for the system to work (sometimes that first roll can be a doozy)..... etc. otn |
#9
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On Dec 30, 4:37 am, "Roger Long" wrote:
.... The required size is a function of the vessel's stability so, if you have a vessel with the stability I hope you have, the tanks will be huge ... Unlike Roger, I'm not a naval architect and I don't have any experience with this. Still, I suppose a boat with low initial stability but with adequate stability at high angles might benefit from smaller tanks. I can imagine a case where a ballasted sailboat has been converted to a pure motor boat where even a few hundred pounds of ballast in anti-roll tanks might make the boat at least as comfortable as it was before the mast was removed. On paper, anti- roll tanks seem like a reasonable alternative for some types of slow speed vessels that require additional stabilization and that are operating in somewhat protected waters. The costs are noise, weight, difficulty of installation, reduced stability and a limited range of effectiveness. There was a good article discussing active and passive stability devices on smaller vessels in Professional Boat Builder in '04. -- Tom. |
#10
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otnmbrd wrote:
Wayne.B wrote in : Anyone here have any experience with roll stabilization tanks - designing, building, tuning, etc. ? I'm talking about passive roll stabilization using port and starboard water tanks connected by a "slosh" tunnel. If sized properly the water sloshing between the tanks will be out of phase with the roll period and dampen the motion, even at anchor. Basically what you're talking about are "Flume" Stabilizers. John J. McMullen (the company) was at one time the principal designer. You might try going to them to see if they are still using them and if there have been any advances. No pumps are needed, other than for filling and installation; high up is generally better for better results; you generally need to be aware of stability (waddahey, you're basically making "free surface" work for you in a positive way; the system works the same at all speeds, but EG you have to roll for the system to work (sometimes that first roll can be a doozy)..... etc. otn Googling for "water ballasted yachts" brings up a whole plethora of stuff, including forum discussions. The consensus seems to be that the roll period is too short to move a volume of water that would make any difference to lateral stability, and pumping requires a huge amount of energy. The pendulum-like swinging bulb keels fitted to the Open 60 and other derivatives seem to provide much more resistance to heeling than any water ballast gadgetry, increasing the resistance to heeling by as much as 55%, according to one guy. This, plus the double-rudder (fore and aft), and massive dagger boards either side, seem to provide much more stability than moving water around inside the hull. This said, the all carbon fibre 140 foot super-maxi, Mari Cha IV, was launched in August 2003, the yacht weighs just 50 tonnes, and has a canting keel with a 10 ton bulb, which can be swung + / - 40 degrees; and a water ballast system. Since she did the west-to-east crossing of the north Atlantic in 6 days shortly after her launch, maybe there IS something in this water ballasting after all! Perhaps it stops Mari Chai 1V from taking off and becoming a flying machine! Dennis. |
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