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#1
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
I'm looking to build a 20' v-bottom spritsail skiff, using stitch and
glue. Pretty much straight from the NC Maritime Museum plan #5: http://us.st11.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.c..._1952_13462941 This will be an open boat - structure will include short deck at the bow (a foot or two long), with a bulkhead at the aft end of it; a thwart at the mast, centerboard trunk, thwart at aft end of trunk, and thwart in rear, in front of removable sternsheets. No side decking, just a strong rail/gunwale. I will probably make gussets on either side of each thwart, extending from rail to chine, and box in under the thwarts (flotation filled). As per the traditional skiff, there will be a relatively heavy deadwood starting at the aft end of the centerboard trunk and extending to the rudder. No keelson forward, probably a minimal one aft to bolt the deadwood through to. I will epoxy/glass the exterior, and possibly glass the interior too (haven't decided yet). Ply will be Okoume BS1088. I'd like to make this boat as light as possible for maximum speed; it will be basically a toy for the Beaufort NC area, Bogue Sound, etc. I'd like it to be as stiff as possible for maximum performance, moreso than for great seaworthiness. Note the rig will be a bit taller than that shown in the plans; the norm for the museum built boats has been 15' or so mast height, vs. the 12' spec'd for the workboat in the plans. So my question is, what thickness plywood should I use? The original boats were planked with 7/8" juniper, with quite a few frames holding the planks in place. With S&G I will have no frames, other than the aforementioned structure. I was leaning toward 3/8" for bottom and side panels, but am wondering if I should make the bottom panel 1/2" just to stiffen things up, and for walking around on (hoping to get away without any floorboards). Any opinions? Thanks in advance, NSS |
#2
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'6"x 5'4"
I should also have mentioned the beam - this boat is only 5' 4" wide.
NSS NSS wrote: I'm looking to build a 20' v-bottom spritsail skiff, using stitch and glue. Pretty much straight from the NC Maritime Museum plan #5: http://us.st11.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.c..._1952_13462941 This will be an open boat - structure will include short deck at the bow (a foot or two long), with a bulkhead at the aft end of it; a thwart at the mast, centerboard trunk, thwart at aft end of trunk, and thwart in rear, in front of removable sternsheets. No side decking, just a strong rail/gunwale. I will probably make gussets on either side of each thwart, extending from rail to chine, and box in under the thwarts (flotation filled). As per the traditional skiff, there will be a relatively heavy deadwood starting at the aft end of the centerboard trunk and extending to the rudder. No keelson forward, probably a minimal one aft to bolt the deadwood through to. I will epoxy/glass the exterior, and possibly glass the interior too (haven't decided yet). Ply will be Okoume BS1088. I'd like to make this boat as light as possible for maximum speed; it will be basically a toy for the Beaufort NC area, Bogue Sound, etc. I'd like it to be as stiff as possible for maximum performance, moreso than for great seaworthiness. Note the rig will be a bit taller than that shown in the plans; the norm for the museum built boats has been 15' or so mast height, vs. the 12' spec'd for the workboat in the plans. So my question is, what thickness plywood should I use? The original boats were planked with 7/8" juniper, with quite a few frames holding the planks in place. With S&G I will have no frames, other than the aforementioned structure. I was leaning toward 3/8" for bottom and side panels, but am wondering if I should make the bottom panel 1/2" just to stiffen things up, and for walking around on (hoping to get away without any floorboards). Any opinions? Thanks in advance, NSS |
#3
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
NSS wrote:
I'm looking to build a 20' v-bottom spritsail skiff, using stitch and glue. Pretty much straight from the NC Maritime Museum plan #5: http://us.st11.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.c...0216_1952_1346 2941 This will be an open boat - structure will include short deck at the bow (a foot or two long), with a bulkhead at the aft end of it; a thwart at the mast, centerboard trunk, thwart at aft end of trunk, and thwart in rear, in front of removable sternsheets. No side decking, just a strong rail/gunwale. I will probably make gussets on either side of each thwart, extending from rail to chine, and box in under the thwarts (flotation filled). As per the traditional skiff, there will be a relatively heavy deadwood starting at the aft end of the centerboard trunk and extending to the rudder. No keelson forward, probably a minimal one aft to bolt the deadwood through to. I will epoxy/glass the exterior, and possibly glass the interior too (haven't decided yet). Ply will be Okoume BS1088. I'd like to make this boat as light as possible for maximum speed; it will be basically a toy for the Beaufort NC area, Bogue Sound, etc. I'd like it to be as stiff as possible for maximum performance, moreso than for great seaworthiness. Note the rig will be a bit taller than that shown in the plans; the norm for the museum built boats has been 15' or so mast height, vs. the 12' spec'd for the workboat in the plans. So my question is, what thickness plywood should I use? The original boats were planked with 7/8" juniper, with quite a few frames holding the planks in place. With S&G I will have no frames, other than the aforementioned structure. I was leaning toward 3/8" for bottom and side panels, but am wondering if I should make the bottom panel 1/2" just to stiffen things up, and for walking around on (hoping to get away without any floorboards). Any opinions? The plans don't specify the ply thickness? I've only built one S&G boat - a small pram - but I would not want to try building one with anything thicker than 1/4" for sides/bottom because of the difficulty in getting it to conform to the compound curves. And those curves are what makes the hull stiff. That and gunnels. -- dadiOH ____________________________ dadiOH's dandies v3.06... ....a help file of info about MP3s, recording from LP/cassette and tips & tricks on this and that. Get it at http://mysite.verizon.net/xico |
#4
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
dadiOH wrote:
The plans don't specify the ply thickness? I've only built one S&G boat - a small pram - but I would not want to try building one with anything thicker than 1/4" for sides/bottom because of the difficulty in getting it to conform to the compound curves. And those curves are what makes the hull stiff. That and gunnels. The plans are for traditional plank construction. I'm doing the conversion to S&G. This is a square chined boat, with bottom and side panels only. The warping required is minimal except for the forward-most part of the bottom panel at the base of the bow, where I plan to cut the bottom panels short and carve/saw out a solid block to make the final 16" or so transition to the stem (they have to do this in traditional construction of these boats as well, as those thick juniper planks can't make this severe transition either). So I think I can do the warping necessary with either 3/8" or 1/2" ply on the bottom panel, the question is do I need the strength of the 1/2" there, or can I get away with the 3/8". NSS |
#5
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 5, 10:34 pm, NSS wrote:
I'm looking to build a 20' v-bottom spritsail skiff, using stitch and glue. Pretty much straight from the NC Maritime Museum plan #5: http://us.st11.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.c...00216_1952_134... This will be an open boat - structure will include short deck at the bow (a foot or two long), with a bulkhead at the aft end of it; a thwart at the mast, centerboard trunk, thwart at aft end of trunk, and thwart in rear, in front of removable sternsheets. No side decking, just a strong rail/gunwale. I will probably make gussets on either side of each thwart, extending from rail to chine, and box in under the thwarts (flotation filled). As per the traditional skiff, there will be a relatively heavy deadwood starting at the aft end of the centerboard trunk and extending to the rudder. No keelson forward, probably a minimal one aft to bolt the deadwood through to. I will epoxy/glass the exterior, and possibly glass the interior too (haven't decided yet). Ply will be Okoume BS1088. I'd like to make this boat as light as possible for maximum speed; it will be basically a toy for the Beaufort NC area, Bogue Sound, etc. I'd like it to be as stiff as possible for maximum performance, moreso than for great seaworthiness. Note the rig will be a bit taller than that shown in the plans; the norm for the museum built boats has been 15' or so mast height, vs. the 12' spec'd for the workboat in the plans. So my question is, what thickness plywood should I use? The original boats were planked with 7/8" juniper, with quite a few frames holding the planks in place. With S&G I will have no frames, other than the aforementioned structure. I was leaning toward 3/8" for bottom and side panels, but am wondering if I should make the bottom panel 1/2" just to stiffen things up, and for walking around on (hoping to get away without any floorboards). Any opinions? Thanks in advance, NSS Well, if you run thin stringers inside the floor, maybe 14 inches apart and bulkheads evey 2 feet you could probably get away with 6mm (1/4inch"). A sheet of 6 oz. glass over the bottom for scratch protection. Certainly with curved sides like that I would use the 6mm for the sides. And if you are nervous, 9mm (3/8") inch on the bottom with a lighter sheet of glass, maybe 4 oz tight weave. The two biggest mistakes folks make with s+t is overengineering it, and over coating it. Remember, thickness of epoxy really does not add strength on it's own. Do a test or two with a a 2foot x 18" piece of 6mm, glass it, support it on all four sides (like stringers and bulkheads) stand on it. see what you think! And two, using glass and epoxy instead of wood for structure. Hope this helps. |
#6
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 6, 8:54 am, wrote:
On Jun 5, 10:34 pm, NSS wrote: I'm looking to build a 20' v-bottom spritsail skiff, using stitch and glue. Pretty much straight from the NC Maritime Museum plan #5: http://us.st11.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.c...00216_1952_134... This will be an open boat - structure will include short deck at the bow (a foot or two long), with a bulkhead at the aft end of it; a thwart at the mast, centerboard trunk, thwart at aft end of trunk, and thwart in rear, in front of removable sternsheets. No side decking, just a strong rail/gunwale. I will probably make gussets on either side of each thwart, extending from rail to chine, and box in under the thwarts (flotation filled). As per the traditional skiff, there will be a relatively heavy deadwood starting at the aft end of the centerboard trunk and extending to the rudder. No keelson forward, probably a minimal one aft to bolt the deadwood through to. I will epoxy/glass the exterior, and possibly glass the interior too (haven't decided yet). Ply will be Okoume BS1088. I'd like to make this boat as light as possible for maximum speed; it will be basically a toy for the Beaufort NC area, Bogue Sound, etc. I'd like it to be as stiff as possible for maximum performance, moreso than for great seaworthiness. Note the rig will be a bit taller than that shown in the plans; the norm for the museum built boats has been 15' or so mast height, vs. the 12' spec'd for the workboat in the plans. So my question is, what thickness plywood should I use? The original boats were planked with 7/8" juniper, with quite a few frames holding the planks in place. With S&G I will have no frames, other than the aforementioned structure. I was leaning toward 3/8" for bottom and side panels, but am wondering if I should make the bottom panel 1/2" just to stiffen things up, and for walking around on (hoping to get away without any floorboards). Any opinions? Thanks in advance, NSS Well, if you run thin stringers inside the floor, maybe 14 inches apart and bulkheads evey 2 feet you could probably get away with 6mm (1/4inch"). A sheet of 6 oz. glass over the bottom for scratch protection. Certainly with curved sides like that I would use the 6mm for the sides. And if you are nervous, 9mm (3/8") inch on the bottom with a lighter sheet of glass, maybe 4 oz tight weave. The two biggest mistakes folks make with s+t is overengineering it, and over coating it. Remember, thickness of epoxy really does not add strength on it's own. Do a test or two with a a 2foot x 18" piece of 6mm, glass it, support it on all four sides (like stringers and bulkheads) stand on it. see what you think! And two, using glass and epoxy instead of wood for structure. Hope this helps.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I am a long time builder of the spritsail skiffs. There are several things involved in what you are attempting to do. The beam on that boat and its sail area is about right for the boat. Built in traditional wooden construction, the weight lends some safety to sailing in those SW winds 15 knots and better. The original sail plans do not take into consideration a traditional reefing, and needs to be reefed the old fashion way. If you increase your mast height, you can also increase the sail area and use the reef points in the sails which is absolutely mandatory for that boat. If you build that boat out of Okume plywood, you will indeed need to use some structual glass which will add some weight, and not just some finish cloth. . The boat will be too lite unless you do this. Another issue will be the entry portion of the bottom at the bow using plywood in sheets, which is not possible. You will need to use small strips, laminated and glued up. |
#7
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 6, 12:10 pm, wrote:
If you increase your mast height, you can also increase the sail area and use the reef points in the sails which is absolutely mandatory for that boat. If you build that boat out of Okume plywood, you will indeed need to use some structual glass which will add some weight, and not just some finish cloth. . The boat will be too lite unless you do this. Sounds then like the boat just should not be built light weight at all. |
#8
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 8, 7:00 pm, wrote:
On Jun 6, 12:10 pm, wrote: Sounds then like the boat just should not be built light weight at all. Many people attempt to change knowns. In these hulls, the older ones that meet and fit this design according to plans, used a topsail for additional sail area in lieu of increasing the mast height and sail area. The other side of the coin is that you have addtional rigging to deal with too. Keep in mind that most all the traditional built boats were built using oak, hear pine, and many other heavy timbers and add that to the issue that these boat used to reside in the water fulltime, which is not the case now. On the other side of the coin, in lite winds, the boats were under sailed, but never meant to be race horses, just work boats which on occasions were used for weekend races. Some were even built for pleasure by the older guys as these were the pickup truck of old days. Every single boat is a compromise in one form or the other. If a person truely does not like solid wood scantlings, just use heavier plywoods, which is nothing more than an experiement in the wrong hands of amateur or backyard designers. [insert wink] Take one thing from this conversation, shallow draft boats, no ballast are tender boats in the wrong weather and varible weather conditions such as happens along Bogue Banks. Tidal changes causes what should be a nice afternoon sail to a wet one. |
#9
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 9, 8:16 am, wrote:
If a person truely does not like solid wood scantlings, just use heavier plywoods, which is nothing more than an experiement in the wrong hands of amateur or backyard designers. [insert wink] wink indeed |
#10
posted to rec.boats.building
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Scantlings for stitch and glue spritsail skiff, 20'
On Jun 9, 10:16 am, wrote:
On Jun 9, 8:16 am, wrote: If a person truely does not like solid wood scantlings, just use heavier plywoods, which is nothing more than an experiement in the wrong hands of amateur or backyard designers. [insert wink] wink indeed Just wait a frekin minute here. Do we somehow know each other? [insert tongue in cheek gremlin] |
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