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#1
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Fuel Tank Location and Venting
Hello,
First, my apologize for the length of this post and thanks to those who respond. I'm building a Whitefin 20, an outboard powered, 20' mod-V skiff w/ center console. There will be 2 fuel tanks in the bilge, end to end, mounted along the centerline. The forward tank will be installed under the console. A filler tube can be routed forward of the console and up through a thwart in front of the console. A flusher filler would be mounted to the top of the thwart. An alternative installation is along the bottom of the thwart, from centerline to hull, and then up through the side deck. The downside of this installation is much longer tubes, read $'s, and fabrication of a cover where the tube goes from the thwart at the side deck. Intuition tells me that the alternative is a safer opinion, fueling and venting occur outboard. My plan for the second tank is to route the filler hose under and along the side of the engine box exiting through the deck which encloses the transom area. Tank venting would be through the side wall of the engine box. All three locations allow the use of one of the fuel containment cannisters with suction cups that cover the vent during fueling and vents lower then the filler. Finally the question(s).... 1. I'm interested in the opinions of the group about options and issues not mentioned above. 2. Can anyone point me to material on the web describing proper installation locations for tanks, filler and vents? Particularly as they relate to my situation. I'm trying to determine whether the inboard installation is safe/unsafe, or in violation of Coast Guard requirements. |
#2
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Fuel Tank Location and Venting
1.&2. First , I am not sure what the "thwart" is, but it appears that it is
an inboard location. The only inboard tank filler setup that I would or could live with are where the tank fill fitting is mounted to the top of the tank and has sufficient diameter so that you can see what is happening in the tank as it fills.Otherwise you are going to get overflows in the part of the boat where you ride. Not good. This type of fill would be about 3" dia. and would be expensive to buy and would require a 3" fill nozzle on the tank. What I would do and what I recommend to you is you go ahead and run the hose under the deck and up the hull sides to the gunnel and mount your fuel fills there, on top of the gunnel, one for each tank. Ditto for vents. Put the vents on the hull sides so the overflow or vent outside the hull. Also be sure to have the vent about 1' below the fills so that they can overflow before your fill does. You can put the suction cup catch containers under them to catch fuel. It is helpful, I think , to have the vents under there respective fillers so it is obvious to anyone which fill they are associated with. As to whether the inboard location is safe or legal, it may depend on you ask. But I would not want it in any case. A quick check of a Boaters World Catalogue has flush fills for about ten bucks ea., vents about five bucks, 1 1/2" diameter fill hose six bucks a foot. You could shop around and beat that. But the this stuff ain't that expensive, go ahead and put it where you will be happy with your boat. -- Ron White Boat building web address is www.concentric.net/~knotreel |
#3
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Fuel Tank Location and Venting
From Princeton's online dictionary (first hit on Google)
Thwart a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat Brian W On 03 Jul 2004 08:54:47 EDT, "Ron White" wrote: /// First , I am not sure what the "thwart" is, but it appears that it is an inboard location. /// |
#4
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Fuel Tank Location and Venting
Ed Lindsey wrote:
I'm building a Whitefin 20, an outboard powered, 20' mod-V skiff w/ center console. There will be 2 fuel tanks in the bilge, end to end, mounted along the centerline. The forward tank will be installed under the console. A filler tube can be routed forward of the console and up through a thwart in front of the console. A flusher filler would be mounted to the top of the thwart. An alternative installation is along the bottom of the thwart, from centerline to hull, and then up through the side deck. The downside of this installation is much longer tubes, read $'s, and fabrication of a cover where the tube goes from the thwart at the side deck. Intuition tells me that the alternative is a safer opinion, fueling and venting occur outboard. My plan for the second tank is to route the filler hose under and along the side of the engine box exiting through the deck which encloses the transom area. Tank venting would be through the side wall of the engine box. All three locations allow the use of one of the fuel containment cannisters with suction cups that cover the vent during fueling and vents lower then the filler. I don't think either of those plans would meet legal requirements. In a nutshell... All permanently installed fuel tanks (which include any tank that holds more than 7 gallons) must be vented overboard. Fuel fill must also be located to prevent fuel from spilling in the boat. Any enclosed space in which a fuel tank is located must be ventilated, passively and forced ventilation (blower)...there are strict guidelines for installing it. 2. Can anyone point me to material on the web describing proper installation locations for tanks, filler and vents? Particularly as they relate to my situation. I'm trying to determine whether the inboard installation is safe/unsafe, or in violation of Coast Guard requirements. CFR Title 33 part 183 spells out the legal requirements for fuel tank installations. Google "Coast Guard fuel system regulations" to get to it and other information...there's quite a bit. -- Peggie ---------- Peggie Hall Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987 Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor" http://69.20.93.241/store/customer/p...40&cat=&page=1 |
#5
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Fuel Tank Location and Venting
Thanks everyone. Fillers and vents outboard, passive ventilation of spaces
holding permenant fuel tanks. "Peggie Hall" wrote in message ... Ed Lindsey wrote: I'm building a Whitefin 20, an outboard powered, 20' mod-V skiff w/ center console. There will be 2 fuel tanks in the bilge, end to end, mounted along the centerline. The forward tank will be installed under the console. A filler tube can be routed forward of the console and up through a thwart in front of the console. A flusher filler would be mounted to the top of the thwart. An alternative installation is along the bottom of the thwart, from centerline to hull, and then up through the side deck. The downside of this installation is much longer tubes, read $'s, and fabrication of a cover where the tube goes from the thwart at the side deck. Intuition tells me that the alternative is a safer opinion, fueling and venting occur outboard. My plan for the second tank is to route the filler hose under and along the side of the engine box exiting through the deck which encloses the transom area. Tank venting would be through the side wall of the engine box. All three locations allow the use of one of the fuel containment cannisters with suction cups that cover the vent during fueling and vents lower then the filler. I don't think either of those plans would meet legal requirements. In a nutshell... All permanently installed fuel tanks (which include any tank that holds more than 7 gallons) must be vented overboard. Fuel fill must also be located to prevent fuel from spilling in the boat. Any enclosed space in which a fuel tank is located must be ventilated, passively and forced ventilation (blower)...there are strict guidelines for installing it. 2. Can anyone point me to material on the web describing proper installation locations for tanks, filler and vents? Particularly as they relate to my situation. I'm trying to determine whether the inboard installation is safe/unsafe, or in violation of Coast Guard requirements. CFR Title 33 part 183 spells out the legal requirements for fuel tank installations. Google "Coast Guard fuel system regulations" to get to it and other information...there's quite a bit. -- Peggie ---------- Peggie Hall Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987 Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor" http://69.20.93.241/store/customer/p...40&cat=&page=1 |
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