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derbyrm
 
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Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?

But dripping all over the place is part of the process???? Just try to move
all the expensive tools (planers, belt sanders, etc.) out of the line of
fire.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm
wrote in message
oups.com...

snip
I don't trust myself not to drip all over the place while I
carry the pre-wetted piece to the boat.



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posted to rec.boats.building
Brian D
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?


If you are dripping all over the place, then you aren't doing it right. The
glass is supposed to have the weave wetted out, but the weave should still
be quite visible... not dry looking, but dang close. You can apply fill
coats later, after it's cured into the boat. Believe me, the glass has
plenty of epoxy in it when it looks like this. No drips!

Brian


"derbyrm" wrote in message
m...
But dripping all over the place is part of the process???? Just try to
move all the expensive tools (planers, belt sanders, etc.) out of the line
of fire.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm
wrote in message
oups.com...

snip
I don't trust myself not to drip all over the place while I
carry the pre-wetted piece to the boat.





  #3   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian D
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?


The following is a RESEND (apparently the picture attachment didn't work
....anybody that wants to see the illustration can email me for it at
briandixon7 AT comcast DOT net)::
-------------------
Wet-on-wet, smallest piece first, results in underlying edges being 'pressed
down' or naturally tapered while wet, and the space near the edges will
naturally fill with liquid epoxy. Since a picture is worth a thousand
words, see the attached image which shows the areas that must be filled in
order to prevent bubbles and to ensure good load transfer from panel to
panel (marked in red.) Wet-on-wet, smallest piece first, takes care of
these areas automatically. If you go largest piece first, you still have to
fair-in (that means scrape, sand, fill, sand.) along the edges ...or should
anyway. I doubt the boat will break either way (grinz.)

Brian D

"Brian D" wrote in message
. ..

If you are dripping all over the place, then you aren't doing it right.
The glass is supposed to have the weave wetted out, but the weave should
still be quite visible... not dry looking, but dang close. You can apply
fill coats later, after it's cured into the boat. Believe me, the glass
has plenty of epoxy in it when it looks like this. No drips!

Brian


"derbyrm" wrote in message
m...
But dripping all over the place is part of the process???? Just try to
move all the expensive tools (planers, belt sanders, etc.) out of the
line of fire.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm
wrote in message
oups.com...

snip
I don't trust myself not to drip all over the place while I
carry the pre-wetted piece to the boat.







  #4   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
derbyrm
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?

Actually, I'm not even using the "off-boat wetted out glass" scheme at the
moment.

All I know is that the epoxy drips end up on many things (like clothing)
that weren't supposed to be wetted. Many come from the epoxy cup where I've
wiped the brush and the stuff has climbed over the edge, run down the side,
and ... Then there's the issue of where to park the swizzle stick and/or
squeegee between uses.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm

"Brian D" wrote in message
. ..

If you are dripping all over the place, then you aren't doing it right.
The glass is supposed to have the weave wetted out, but the weave should
still be quite visible... not dry looking, but dang close. You can apply
fill coats later, after it's cured into the boat. Believe me, the glass
has plenty of epoxy in it when it looks like this. No drips!

Brian


"derbyrm" wrote in message
m...
But dripping all over the place is part of the process???? Just try to
move all the expensive tools (planers, belt sanders, etc.) out of the
line of fire.



  #5   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian D
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?

I don't think that I've ever gotten a drip of epoxy falling off a pre-wetted
chunk of fiberglass tape. Of course, by the time I started using that
method, I'd gained enough glassing experience to know how much resin to put
into it, but really ...the glass holds the epoxy quite well. Try it
sometime 'cuz I think you'll like it.

And isn't the concern over a drip here and there a bit like being concerned
about getting wet when you go fishing? Be careful, but don't sweat the
occasional drips and runs. Buy a 3" wide carbide scraper (with handle, and
a knob above the business end) and the SurForm tool with the short handle
and 2" by 1-1/2" (approx) curved cheese-grater on the end and you'll no
longer sweat the little accidents ...they come off easily after curing and
it's easy to leave a smooooth finish behind. Home Despot has these things
for cheap and no epoxy user should be without them. Forget sandpaper for
fixing drips and runs ...bad idea. Relax and enjoy the build.

Enjoy!

Brian D



"derbyrm" wrote in message
m...
Actually, I'm not even using the "off-boat wetted out glass" scheme at the
moment.

All I know is that the epoxy drips end up on many things (like clothing)
that weren't supposed to be wetted. Many come from the epoxy cup where
I've wiped the brush and the stuff has climbed over the edge, run down the
side, and ... Then there's the issue of where to park the swizzle stick
and/or squeegee between uses.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm

"Brian D" wrote in message
. ..

If you are dripping all over the place, then you aren't doing it right.
The glass is supposed to have the weave wetted out, but the weave should
still be quite visible... not dry looking, but dang close. You can apply
fill coats later, after it's cured into the boat. Believe me, the glass
has plenty of epoxy in it when it looks like this. No drips!

Brian


"derbyrm" wrote in message
m...
But dripping all over the place is part of the process???? Just try to
move all the expensive tools (planers, belt sanders, etc.) out of the
line of fire.







  #6   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
DSK
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying FiberglassCloth Over a Tapered Edge?

Brian D wrote:
I don't think that I've ever gotten a drip of epoxy falling off a pre-wetted
chunk of fiberglass tape. Of course, by the time I started using that
method, I'd gained enough glassing experience to know how much resin to put
into it, but really ...the glass holds the epoxy quite well. Try it
sometime 'cuz I think you'll like it.


Another good way to pre-wet-out pieces of cloth is to use
PVC sheet. It's commonly sold in varying thickness as
painter's dropcloth. The .5 mil stuff is kinda flimsy but
can be molded around 3-D shapes pretty well, the 3 mil stuff
is pretty strong and I use it for wetting out pre-cut pieces
on a flat bench or floor. It can be re-used almost
infinitely too. Cured epoxy will not stick to it, makes a
great barrier film.

My method is to get a piece of the plastic sheeting that's
at least twice as big as the fiberglass cloth I'm
laminating, lay the cloth into one half of it, then add some
mixed resin. Fold the other half of the sheet over, then
roller it so that the resin gets spread eavenly thru the
cloth and you don't get ick all over your hands or the
roller. You can really get a great resin-glass ratio and
handle the piece without fear of runs or drips.


And isn't the concern over a drip here and there a bit like being concerned
about getting wet when you go fishing? Be careful, but don't sweat the
occasional drips and runs. Buy a 3" wide carbide scraper (with handle, and
a knob above the business end) and the SurForm tool with the short handle
and 2" by 1-1/2" (approx) curved cheese-grater on the end and you'll no
longer sweat the little accidents ...they come off easily after curing and
it's easy to leave a smooooth finish behind. Home Despot has these things
for cheap and no epoxy user should be without them. Forget sandpaper for
fixing drips and runs ...bad idea. Relax and enjoy the build.


Or get a plastic putty knife and scrape up the dripping /
running resin, take it over to your wet-out work area, and
re-use it on the next piece of cloth. Economical and saves
clean-up time.

I've seen a heck of a lot of people working in fiberglass
who seem to bring an unshakeable woodworker's mentality to
the process.... make it thick, then cut it or sand it...
then add some more and sand it off... etc etc. Shucks, the
beauty of molding composites is that you can make it any
shape you want, in less time, and make it *strong*. Get the
material to work for you, not against you.

Not that I'm an expert or anything, but I've made a lot of
stuff out of epoxy resin added to various other materials...
including carbon fiber... over the years.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King

  #7   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian D
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?


Some guy posted an article at http://www.duckworksmagazine.com about using
slightly-heavy clear plastic sheeting to fair a boat. If I recall, he put
the glass on the boat, then rolled the sheeting onto it, let it cure and
pulled the sheeting off. The pictures that I saw were marvelous ...glossy
smooth with no imperfections, no boundary marks or lines near edges of
overlapped cloth or at scarfs or anything. Never did give it a try myself
though, but it looked like it worked for him.

I did recently cut off the curved top of a transom to make it flat so I
could run a tuna handline behind the boat (tied to a handline cleat) without
the line rubbing on the transom. It's impossible to get a perfectly
straight cut and all I did to tune it up was to put a thin layer of
microballoon mix + epoxy on it, lay plastic wrap over it, then used a piece
of aluminum angle stock to press the top flat. Came out beautiful. Ready
to fair it in and paint....

Brian D



"DSK" wrote in message
...
Brian D wrote:
I don't think that I've ever gotten a drip of epoxy falling off a
pre-wetted chunk of fiberglass tape. Of course, by the time I started
using that method, I'd gained enough glassing experience to know how much
resin to put into it, but really ...the glass holds the epoxy quite well.
Try it sometime 'cuz I think you'll like it.


Another good way to pre-wet-out pieces of cloth is to use PVC sheet. It's
commonly sold in varying thickness as painter's dropcloth. The .5 mil
stuff is kinda flimsy but can be molded around 3-D shapes pretty well, the
3 mil stuff is pretty strong and I use it for wetting out pre-cut pieces
on a flat bench or floor. It can be re-used almost infinitely too. Cured
epoxy will not stick to it, makes a great barrier film.

My method is to get a piece of the plastic sheeting that's at least twice
as big as the fiberglass cloth I'm laminating, lay the cloth into one half
of it, then add some mixed resin. Fold the other half of the sheet over,
then roller it so that the resin gets spread eavenly thru the cloth and
you don't get ick all over your hands or the roller. You can really get a
great resin-glass ratio and handle the piece without fear of runs or
drips.


And isn't the concern over a drip here and there a bit like being
concerned about getting wet when you go fishing? Be careful, but don't
sweat the occasional drips and runs. Buy a 3" wide carbide scraper (with
handle, and a knob above the business end) and the SurForm tool with the
short handle and 2" by 1-1/2" (approx) curved cheese-grater on the end
and you'll no longer sweat the little accidents ...they come off easily
after curing and it's easy to leave a smooooth finish behind. Home
Despot has these things for cheap and no epoxy user should be without
them. Forget sandpaper for fixing drips and runs ...bad idea. Relax and
enjoy the build.


Or get a plastic putty knife and scrape up the dripping / running resin,
take it over to your wet-out work area, and re-use it on the next piece of
cloth. Economical and saves clean-up time.

I've seen a heck of a lot of people working in fiberglass who seem to
bring an unshakeable woodworker's mentality to the process.... make it
thick, then cut it or sand it... then add some more and sand it off... etc
etc. Shucks, the beauty of molding composites is that you can make it any
shape you want, in less time, and make it *strong*. Get the material to
work for you, not against you.

Not that I'm an expert or anything, but I've made a lot of stuff out of
epoxy resin added to various other materials... including carbon fiber...
over the years.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King



  #8   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
derbyrm
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?

I've tried it and it does some nice things, but I've also found several ways
to screw up.

It is mandatory that all air bubbles be gotten out before the epoxy sets up.

If the plastic is folded by the salesperson, it will remember and you'll
have creases (long narrow bubbles). Mutter and fuss until they find a
cardboard tube to roll it on and carry it carefully so it doesn't fold.
(Easier said than done.) Store the plastic carefully.

If there's any outgassing from the wood, it will create a bubble. Best to
first seal the wood with a thin coat of epoxy and sand out the bubbles, but
sometimes the outgassing pinhole acts as if you've tapped a geyser. Hot to
cold works best.

Then there's the frustration of trying to chase each bubble that you notice
to the edge of the plastic.

The epoxy seems to like the sheet plastic better than the fiberglass. If
you miss a bubble, you'll have a crater with the fiberglass at the bottom.
(Small bubbles don't seem to pull the fiberglass away from the wood.) If
you don't get back to it within the three day window for chemical bonding,
then you have to sand the inside of the crater (or drill it out) so the
patch will adhere.

I like it best for fillets. Cut the plastic sheet shorter than the length
of the corner. Roll the fillet with something spherical, or maybe the end
of your roller. You can chase the bubbles the short distance up the side of
the fillet easily. The result is a well faired join.

Between folding and cutting down to size I only get a limited number of
reuses for the plastic.

Roger

http://home.insightbb.com/~derbyrm

"Brian D" wrote in message
. ..

Some guy posted an article at http://www.duckworksmagazine.com about using
slightly-heavy clear plastic sheeting to fair a boat. If I recall, he put
the glass on the boat, then rolled the sheeting onto it, let it cure and
pulled the sheeting off. The pictures that I saw were marvelous ...glossy
smooth with no imperfections, no boundary marks or lines near edges of
overlapped cloth or at scarfs or anything. Never did give it a try myself
though, but it looked like it worked for him.

I did recently cut off the curved top of a transom to make it flat so I
could run a tuna handline behind the boat (tied to a handline cleat)
without the line rubbing on the transom. It's impossible to get a
perfectly straight cut and all I did to tune it up was to put a thin layer
of microballoon mix + epoxy on it, lay plastic wrap over it, then used a
piece of aluminum angle stock to press the top flat. Came out beautiful.
Ready to fair it in and paint....

Brian D



"DSK" wrote in message
...
Brian D wrote:
I don't think that I've ever gotten a drip of epoxy falling off a
pre-wetted chunk of fiberglass tape. Of course, by the time I started
using that method, I'd gained enough glassing experience to know how
much resin to put into it, but really ...the glass holds the epoxy quite
well. Try it sometime 'cuz I think you'll like it.


Another good way to pre-wet-out pieces of cloth is to use PVC sheet. It's
commonly sold in varying thickness as painter's dropcloth. The .5 mil
stuff is kinda flimsy but can be molded around 3-D shapes pretty well,
the 3 mil stuff is pretty strong and I use it for wetting out pre-cut
pieces on a flat bench or floor. It can be re-used almost infinitely too.
Cured epoxy will not stick to it, makes a great barrier film.

My method is to get a piece of the plastic sheeting that's at least twice
as big as the fiberglass cloth I'm laminating, lay the cloth into one
half of it, then add some mixed resin. Fold the other half of the sheet
over, then roller it so that the resin gets spread eavenly thru the cloth
and you don't get ick all over your hands or the roller. You can really
get a great resin-glass ratio and handle the piece without fear of runs
or drips.


And isn't the concern over a drip here and there a bit like being
concerned about getting wet when you go fishing? Be careful, but don't
sweat the occasional drips and runs. Buy a 3" wide carbide scraper
(with handle, and a knob above the business end) and the SurForm tool
with the short handle and 2" by 1-1/2" (approx) curved cheese-grater on
the end and you'll no longer sweat the little accidents ...they come off
easily after curing and it's easy to leave a smooooth finish behind.
Home Despot has these things for cheap and no epoxy user should be
without them. Forget sandpaper for fixing drips and runs ...bad idea.
Relax and enjoy the build.


Or get a plastic putty knife and scrape up the dripping / running resin,
take it over to your wet-out work area, and re-use it on the next piece
of cloth. Economical and saves clean-up time.

I've seen a heck of a lot of people working in fiberglass who seem to
bring an unshakeable woodworker's mentality to the process.... make it
thick, then cut it or sand it... then add some more and sand it off...
etc etc. Shucks, the beauty of molding composites is that you can make it
any shape you want, in less time, and make it *strong*. Get the material
to work for you, not against you.

Not that I'm an expert or anything, but I've made a lot of stuff out of
epoxy resin added to various other materials... including carbon fiber...
over the years.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King





  #9   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
cavelamb
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying FiberglassCloth Over a Tapered Edge?

DSK and Brian gave me a weird idea...

Those white plastic shrink-on covers on the new boats..

I wonder if that stuff would be stiff enough to lay-up a glass hull?
Strong back and transom and shrink wrapped hull form?


Might be a cheap way to lay up a hull?

Richard
  #10   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian D
 
Posts: n/a
Default Largest Piece Or Smallest Piece First When Laying Fiberglass Cloth Over a Tapered Edge?


You mean like using a boat as a male form and the shrink wrap plastic as a
mold release? Boats have been used as male forms before, but I can't say
that I've seen anybody using plastic as a mold release. Generally, the
lay-up needs to be flexible or in more than one part however, else you may
not get it off the form. Mold release or not. Be sure to take pix!

Brian D


"cavelamb" wrote in message
k.net...
DSK and Brian gave me a weird idea...

Those white plastic shrink-on covers on the new boats..

I wonder if that stuff would be stiff enough to lay-up a glass hull?
Strong back and transom and shrink wrapped hull form?


Might be a cheap way to lay up a hull?

Richard





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