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Peggie Hall
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

wrote:

I think that another thing he's really not looking at is that the OE
MFJ's get all their stuff at contract "bargian basement" pricing.


Weeelll...that still doesn't necessarily make it unprofitable. My last
boat was a project boat (1980 Trojan F32 flybridge sedan)...sound, but
in non-running and uninhabitable condition. I didn't gut it to the hull,
but I did replace everything on it, completely rewired it and replumbed
it, and added/upgraded a BUNCH of things...by the time I was done, the
only things I hadn't replaced were two C-318 long blocks, the Onan 6.5kw
longblock and the Raritan waterheater. I'd budgeted replacing those, but
didn't have to. I bought almost everything at retail discount--(only
the sanitation equipment at OEM price)...and paid "retail" labor rates
for almost all the work. And still came out ahead. I paid $25k for the
boat...put about $18k into her ($3500 went into a new bottom and having
everything above the waterline wetsanded and teflon coated)...sold her
for $48k. Had I been able to get her at a price that some of the
hurricane salvage boats are going for, I'd prob'ly have only had to put
$2-3k more into hull repair, which would have made it very profitable,
especially for someone who can do a lot more of the work than I was able
to do. And there will be a lot of people who will buy and restore those
boats very profitably.

The key is: find out what a particular make/model year is going for in
your neck of the woods (NADA and BUC are good starting places, but local
factors can make a big difference)...cost out EVERYTHING, worse case
scenario...put some value on your labor...then do the math to find out
whether you can do it profitably or not.

Oh...one more thing: everything has to be done to ABYC, USCG, NFPA, UL
and any other standards, or a buyer won't be able to finance it or
insure it (they'll all require a survey for a restored salvage, or even
just an older boat). So there is a major learning curve to climb.

As for a "shed" to work in...a friend in RI who's rebuilding a 38'
sailboat (he gutted it) bought and erected a huge "industrial tent"
structure on his property...ran power to it, built scaffolding, etc...I
don't know what that kind of thing costs, but it's gotta be a LOT less
than renting space.


--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/detai...=400&group=327
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Thanks Peggy!

those are some things to be considered.

I'm valueing all the opinions I have gotten so far.

Sounds like you did "ok"

Tim

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If you want to do this, I suggest you start by finding one you'd like to
own. Then you can take all the time you need to learn how to do it
right, have the use of the boat once you get it past a certain
point...and then decide whether to keep it or sell it and look for
another one to restore.



Thanks Peggy. I'm going to pass this thread to my cousin. It sounds
like it would be a fun venture, but I myself don't have the finances,
nor the location to pursue this notion.

I'm in S. IL. which the only good piece of water for a big cruiser is
Carlyle Lake and thats pretty small for these types of boats. I've got
an 18 ft Chris Craft runabout, and that pretty well does it for me. I
used to have a 27 ft, Chris Craft Cavalier but the old wood hull was
too much for me to keep up with. I found out that the bigger the boat,
takes the bigger the pocket! LOL!

Jerry is down on the Mississippi though, and he's been asking some
questions, and I thought I'd post here to get a mild summary.

You made some excellent points!

Tim

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instead of something that looks like the inside of a refrigerator or a fiberglass showerstall with upholstered seats.

Or having an interior that looks like a cheap fishing camper...



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DSK
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Peggie, wasn't it a couple of years ago that you sold your boat? Things
might have changed just a little.


wrote:
Thanks Peggy!

those are some things to be considered.

I'm valueing all the opinions I have gotten so far.

Sounds like you did "ok"



Peggie Hall wrote:
Yep...and I had the use of the boat for 4 years too.


Which is a great value in itself, but not one that puts bread 7 peanut
butter on the table.


There will always be old or storm damaged "project boats" available,


Yep. Far more than the market can absorb. Most of these boats are landfill.


some which only need cosmetic work, others which need a lot more. If
you want to do this, I suggest you start by finding one you'd like to
own. Then you can take all the time you need to learn how to do it
right, have the use of the boat once you get it past a certain
point...and then decide whether to keep it or sell it and look for
another one to restore.


The problem is that a storm damaged boat will always have the insurance
claim on it's record, and will not ever be as marketable as a sistership
that was not storm damaged... plus the 2nd-hand boat market is in the
dumper right now. Everybody says "Pristine boats always sell" and that's
pretty close to true, but they don't always sell for their asking price.


Fwiw, I'd do it again in heartbeat...not with the idea of making a
profit, but to have everything on a 32-38' boat for $50k that would run
$175-250k for comparable new...and with class and style too, instead of
something that looks like the inside of a refrigerator or a fiberglass
showerstall with upholstered seats.


I enjoy having the confidence that major equipment on my boat was
properly selected & properly installed, and also knowing how it works
and where all the key hidden bits & pieces are.

But as for fixing up trashed boats & selling for a profit, I'd suggest
what you really need is the kind of salemanship that will allow you to
sell boats for a profit... period... and you should become a broker, not
a fixer-upper.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King

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Peggie Hall
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

DSK wrote:
Peggie, wasn't it a couple of years ago that you sold your boat?
Things might have changed just a little.


The new AND used boat market has always been, and will always be,
cyclic...or have you forgotten that you couldn't give a boat away in the
late '80s-early '90s? By '95, the market had recovered, but there will
always be a glut of used boats 'cuz fiberglass, unlike wood, can last
forever...by 1999, 67% of all boat sales had become used boats. The
market is depressed again, but that's the boat biz. There's an old joke
among boat builders: How do you make a million $$ in the boat building
biz? Start with 2 million and get out quick.
Which is a great value in itself, but not one that puts bread 7
peanut butter on the table.


That's not why I restored it.

There will always be old or storm damaged "project boats"
available,



Yep. Far more than the market can absorb. Most of these boats are
landfill.


More of 'em than should may end up there because there are so many...
but not nearly as many as you might think belong there.


The problem is that a storm damaged boat will always have the
insurance claim on it's record, and will not ever be as marketable as
a sistership that was not storm damaged...


What "record?" Vehicles have that kind of paper trail, but boats don't.
The only thing that matters for a boat is its survey value...and if it's
properly repaired, even structural damage is immaterial.


plus the 2nd-hand boat
market is in the dumper right now.


That much is true. But it's been there before and it's recovered...it
will again. And there's a much better market for used boats in pristine
condition than for new ones...by '99, 67% of all boat sales were used
boats...that number is only gonna get higher.

Everybody says "Pristine boats
always sell" and that's pretty close to true, but they don't always
sell for their asking price.


They do if the asking price is realistic for current market conditions.
When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than $45k
for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market had
recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.

I enjoy having the confidence that major equipment on my boat was
properly selected & properly installed, and also knowing how it works
and where all the key hidden bits & pieces are.


Except for very high end boat builders, OEM equipment selection is more
often based on price, not quality...and as for OEM installation, it's
not always done right, it's done the least expensive way. I could have
achieved the same result for about $5k less had I opted for lower
quality materials and equipment...even less than than if I could have
done more of the work myself...but I restored the boat for MY use. I
also had one of the best surveyors in the country (a close friend)
bird-dogging my every move to make sure everything was done right
according to all the standards...she wouldn't let me short-cut ANYthing!
I've said many times that I learned more about systems other than
plumbing in the 2 years I spent restoring that boat than I'd learned in
the previous 25 years.

But as for fixing up trashed boats & selling for a profit, I'd
suggest what you really need is the kind of salemanship that will
allow you to sell boats for a profit... period... and you should
become a broker, not a fixer-upper.


One really needs to be a bit of both to do it right. I could never be
a successful broker...I'm too straightforward...sellers don't want to
hear what I'd tell most of 'em they'd have to do to make their boats
worth what they THINK they're worth. And unless they did it, I couldn't
in good conscience represent 'em as anything but "project" boats.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304
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DSK
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

... Most of these boats are
landfill.



Peggie Hall wrote:
More of 'em than should may end up there because there are so many...
but not nearly as many as you might think belong there.


heh heh maybe so, but I'm not the one that decides. Right now there are
a LOT of 'fixer-uppers' waiting in boatyard lots, clearly supply exceeds
demand in this particular commodity. And this past hurricane season
created so many more that there are acres of them being stored by
insurance companies pending settlement/disposal.



The problem is that a storm damaged boat will always have the
insurance claim on it's record, and will not ever be as marketable as
a sistership that was not storm damaged...


Peggie Hall wrote:
What "record?" Vehicles have that kind of paper trail, but boats don't.


They do if you know how to search USCG and insurance comapny records. Do
you think an insurance comapny pays out $10K+ on boat claims and doesn't
keep a record??


The only thing that matters for a boat is its survey value...


I disagree strongly here. A "survey value" is primarily of benefit for
getting insurance. It says nothing at all about the current market value
of the boat. Many surveyors will amiably write down what you tell them
you paid for the boat.

Some surveyors seem to specialize in 'knock-down' surveys that help you
negotiate with a seller, but the problem then becomes getting insurance
without professionally correcting his punch list. Others seem to almost
function as brokers assistants. It's a highly variable profession, the
one constant is that you should definitely follow your surveyor around
like a little puppy and learn everything you possibly can from him.

... and if it's
properly repaired, even structural damage is immaterial.


Yep. One of the beauties of fiberglass, it truly can be made as good as
new... the problem is that you can't tell what's under the gleaming
surface... is it just skin deep or a truly proper repair? Some details
like the filleting & tabbing etc etc give clues as to the workmanship of
the repairperson.


plus the 2nd-hand boat
market is in the dumper right now.



That much is true. But it's been there before and it's recovered...


True. All you need to do is wait!


Everybody says "Pristine boats
always sell" and that's pretty close to true, but they don't always
sell for their asking price.



They do if the asking price is realistic for current market conditions.


Bingo.
That's what I'm sayin' !!

When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than $45k
for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market had
recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.


That was good, although a small part of that would be accounted for
inflation and better bank rates at that time frame.

One of the issues that affect boats, cars, & houses, is the going
interest rate. If that rises (which it's sure to do) then payments for a
given boat (or car or house) will go up and it's marketability will go down.

I enjoy having the confidence that major equipment on my boat was
properly selected & properly installed, and also knowing how it works
and where all the key hidden bits & pieces are.



Except for very high end boat builders, OEM equipment selection is more
often based on price, not quality...and as for OEM installation, it's
not always done right, it's done the least expensive way.


That's putting it politely.

Hiring a pro doesn't always result in a very good job, either.


... I could have
achieved the same result for about $5k less had I opted for lower
quality materials and equipment...even less than than if I could have
done more of the work myself...but I restored the boat for MY use. I
also had one of the best surveyors in the country (a close friend)
bird-dogging my every move to make sure everything was done right
according to all the standards...she wouldn't let me short-cut ANYthing!


I think I know exactly who you mean, a feisty old gal and extremely
knowledgable. She did a boat survey for us and did me a big favor by
helping dis-enchant my wife with a boat that was a disaster.

I've said many times that I learned more about systems other than
plumbing in the 2 years I spent restoring that boat than I'd learned in
the previous 25 years.


It's certainly an educational experience. That amy be one reason why I
prefer working on boats to working on my house... the house isn't going
anywhere and it's a big PITA... the boat is an adventure waiting to happen!


But as for fixing up trashed boats & selling for a profit, I'd
suggest what you really need is the kind of salemanship that will
allow you to sell boats for a profit... period... and you should
become a broker, not a fixer-upper.



One really needs to be a bit of both to do it right. I could never be
a successful broker...I'm too straightforward...sellers don't want to
hear what I'd tell most of 'em they'd have to do to make their boats
worth what they THINK they're worth. And unless they did it, I couldn't
in good conscience represent 'em as anything but "project" boats.


A while back we were selling a car and I met a few of the potential
buyers. One guy looked it over, listened to me and said "Are you really
trying to keep me from buying this car?" I said 'No, I just want to make
sure you know what you're getting. There are lots of other cars you can
go buy if you want to pay more and get a free pair of rose colored
glasses.' I'm not a salesman!

DSK

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Peggie Hall
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

DSK wrote:
They do if you know how to search USCG and insurance comapny records. Do
you think an insurance comapny pays out $10K+ on boat claims and doesn't
keep a record??


But the boat would have to be documented--most aren't...some states
don't even title boats--and the buyer would have to know who the
insurance company was--if in fact, the boat WAS insured. Fewer than 10%
of boat buyers even bother with a survey or know they should, much less
how to search a boat's history.

The only thing that matters for a boat is its survey value...



I disagree strongly here. A "survey value" is primarily of benefit for
getting insurance. It says nothing at all about the current market value
of the boat.


Not so, Doug...most lenders also require a survey on most used boats.

Many surveyors will amiably write down what you tell them
you paid for the boat.


Not any legitimate ethical surveyor! When I bought the Trojan (for cash
btw) I needed a survey for insurance. The surveyor gave me a list of
things that had to be corrected in order my insurance carrier to cover
it for anything but "port risk"--iow, it couldn't leave the slip except
for any mechanics' sea trials. I had 30 days to correct, or my
insurance would be cancelled.

Some surveyors seem to specialize in 'knock-down' surveys that help you
negotiate with a seller...


Again, no legitimate ethical surveyor.

but the problem then becomes getting insurance
without professionally correcting his punch list.


Yup.

True. All you need to do is wait!


Unless you're buyin'...

When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than $45k
for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market had
recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.


That was good, although a small part of that would be accounted for
inflation and better bank rates at that time frame.


The galloping inflation of the '80s was over by then...it was pretty
much flat in the '90s. However, I was able to get the original 1979
factory-dealer invoice for the Trojan...she had a retail list of $97k
with all the factory upgrades and options. By 1996 '80s inflation and
other factors (fewer new units, same overhead for boat builders) had
doubled the price of a comparable new boat.

One of the issues that affect boats, cars, & houses, is the going
interest rate. If that rises (which it's sure to do) then payments for a
given boat (or car or house) will go up and it's marketability will go
down.


That's the beauty of restoring a "project boat"...by the time I was
done, I had everything a $180k comparable new boat had to offer for
$43k--which is about what you'd have to put down on a new one. And no
payments.

Hiring a pro doesn't always result in a very good job, either.


There are pros...and there are them who call themselves pros. Ya gotta
be careful who to pick.

I think I know exactly who you mean, a feisty old gal and extremely
knowledgable. She did a boat survey for us and did me a big favor by
helping dis-enchant my wife with a boat that was a disaster.


That would indeed be Bolling Douglas. She has sat on and/or chaired
every industry standards committee and the board of ABYC...she's
forgotten more than most surveyors ever learn. I didn't have her survey
the Trojan when I bought it...she'd surveyed it for the last 3 owners,
knew every inch of it...so we spent a rainy Sunday in her office going
over her files and costing out "worst case" and finally coming up with a
fair "as is, where is" offer to the estate of the elderly man who owned
her. She didn't do the insurance survey either...she was in Savannah in
charge of risk management for Oympic racing venue. She did survey it for
the buyer when I sold it, though...and even though she's a friend, and
had bird-dogged everything I did to it...to the extent that I'd have bet
real money she couldn't find a thing that needed correction, she did!
Nothing major, but that lady doesn't even cut her friends ANY slack when
she works for someone else!

Unfortunately, there's no regulation for surveyors that guarantees they
all have to be that ethical...'cuz there are a bunch of charlatans out
there.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

And still came out ahead. I paid $25k for the
boat...put about $18k into her ($3500 went into a new bottom and having
everything above the waterline wetsanded and teflon coated)...sold her
for $48k.


a 5K profit isn't bad especially when you hired all the work.

I hope you got to enjoy it a bit before the new owners took it over.



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