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The good wood you and I remember from years ago was from big trees.
Those have mostly been cut down years ago, and the rest are in protected areas so our grandkids will believe us when we tell them that we had spruce and fir trees ten feet in diameter. Clear-cutting practices leave us with a lot of small trees (the larger stuff is either shipped to Japan or made into plywood), and small trees are full of knots throughout their length, unlike the really tall ones that had no branches in their lower reaches. Shoot, I've seen two-by-fours that had bark on all four corners. We're getting desperate. In aircraft homebuilding, we buy wood from the aircraft suppliers. It's really expensive, and getting worse all the time. Most builders are switching to composite or aluminum. For boats, I have sought out the smaller, friendly lumberyards (try the small towns) and those fellas will often let you pick through the stuff to find better wood. For my son's Squirt, we have found decent spruce and pine in two-by-eights, since they have to come from larger trees, and we've been able to rip them up to get the clear lengths we need. Some wooden airplanes are still built this way. There has been a "synthetic" wood developed that shows promise. By cutting trees into long, slender slivers, like long toothpicks, and laying them into moulds and adding waterproof binders, a clear, strong (but a bit heavier) lumber is produced. I haven't seen it yet, but there has been debate among aircraft homebuilders about trying it. It's disadvantages are the weight, a tendency to fail suddenly when overstressed, and the cost, although I imagine it would be much cheaper than aircraft-grade spruce. Dan |
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