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![]() "Steve Firth" wrote in message ... toad wrote: On 14 Oct, 14:17, Andy Champ wrote: An apparent wind from dead ahead can add nothing but a force directly astern. The case where a true wind from ahead can be used to drive a windmill that can drive a propeller to propel the vessel is different; but this requires a true wind. Care to explain why a windmill which is capable of powering itself forward against it's own drag can only do it with a true wind? How does it know if the wind it is 'feeling' is true or not, it has no concept of true wind which is merely the wind speed and direction at an arbitary stationary point. As far as the windmill is concerned it has a 20kt headwind and (alledgedly) it can take that energy, use some of it to hold itself stationary against the wind and _still_ have surplus energy to drive forwards. If it can do that you could gear it to the engine of the 20kt powerboat and save petrol equivalent to the surplus power that is left over once you subtract the energy required to overcome the windmill's own drag from the total energy harnessed by the windmill. MY recollection of this is that with a windmill it's simply not possible to reduce the drag sufficiently to get a sufficient energy to make it useful. Wingsails are much better at it or even even proeprly trimmed sails. ASCII news isn't the best medium to get the point across, but I'll try. If one is motoring in a calm on a flat millpond then there is an apparent wind equal to the speed of the boat from dead ahead. Hoist a sail and you can make no use of that wind, agreed. However that only applies if you maintain the same course. Now do what any sensible bloke would do and adjust your course to make use of the wind as well as the motor. Doesn't the wind still appear to come from dead ahead? Or does your motion cause the wind to blow? You now have wind in your sails and you still have an apparent wind. If you look at the force triangle there is still a component from the apparent wind. No doubt the craptain also doesn't beleive in back EMF or any of the other phenomena which appear to produce "something from nothing" Back EMF actually works to negate the driving field to zero or to its initial condition. It's more like "nothing from something". however it's not the case that something is being produced from nothing and in this case the extra energy is achieved at the usual expense of not being able to sail directly into the apparent wind. Yes, and the extra energy from back EMF is not usuable either because it is cancelling the driven field. With logic like yours we are only steps away from perpertual motion. Just think of all the extra energy generated by friction - it's "free energy", if only we can redirect it along the applied force we would have all the energy problems solved. Perhaps if one runs or drives in a zig-zag or back and forth motion we can trick friction into going in our favor - just like you do with apparent wind in sails. You whole argument and reasoning is just that - wind in sails. Wilbur Hubbard's mind is not cluttered with useless memorized facts or dimmed with fuzzy thinking. Basic principles and a strong application of rigorous logic brings correct and defendable conclusions. |
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