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				 Ping Larry: Sintered Bronze 
 
			
			Peter Hendra  wrote in :
 
 Could I
 attach a cable to that and throwm it ovewr the stern? - or would  two
 attached to the capshrouds give better protection? I unashamdely admit
 to being terrified of being struck again - not a personal fear but one
 of having to shell out all those dollars again to replace it all.
 
 
 Yes, that should work fine as a good static discharge if the solid
 backstay is electrically attached to the metal mast.  The more paths you
 provide to seawater ground from that mast....smooth paths with no hard
 angles just to make it look "neat", whatever that means....the better.
 
 There is no such thing as "lightning protection".  There is surge
 protection and static discharge.  Static discharge helps prevent
 lightning strikes on anything.  The static radiating off things is what
 makes the path for the "main bang", hundreds of millions of amps at
 hundreds of millions of volts nothing can possibly stop.
 
 If your boat is directly hit by a massive lightning strike, it will be
 destroyed, not an issue.  However, oddly, not many direct hits happen.
 What does happen is static discharges from nearby hits and St Elmo's
 Fire, the buildup of static on the rigging not bled off.  These
 discharges, say from the base of an ungrounded mast, will hole the hull
 in a hundred places...sinking the boat.
 
 One of my friends was senior engineer for Dialpage in Charleston.  I had
 a packet 2 meter ham radio digital station on one of Dailpage's towers,
 serving the ham community with packet radio for years.
 
 This tower had 3 candelabra-mounted paging antennas at 330 ft AGL and a
 very nice grounding system to bleed off the static charge, done the best
 way possible to protect the expensive paging transmitters.
 
 It took a direct hit.  The top 8 ft of the tower, along with the entire
 candelabra antenna system, SIMPLY VANISHED.  Not a trace of it was found
 on the ground.  The stroke mostly ignored the extensive, professionally-
 installed ground system after the stroke turned bridge cables into molten
 bits of metal, all the way to bedrock under the tower.  After those first
 few microseconds, now with no ground system, the stroke entered the
 transmitter building, which also had a very extensive, professionally-
 installed grounding system to protect everything in the building.  Bus
 bars that were 1/2" thick copper by 2" wide straps were melted, ripped
 out of their mounting brackets by the intense magnetic pulse (EMP) the
 stroke caused.  Every piece of paging equipment, tower lighting
 equipment, emergency and AC power panels, even the big diesel genset
 outside on its pad, were utterly destroyed.  The huge power cables that
 came from the building to the power pole outside were "stretched" by the
 current blast that blew the transformers (3 phases) off the pole and
 drooped these heavy cables to within a foot of the road they crossed
 over.
 
 A boater stands NO chance against such a stroke.  Glad it doesn't happen
 often, but I cannot imagine why.
 
 WJBF-TV/FM in Augusta, GA, was similarly destroyed by a direct hit a long
 time ago.  The stroke destroyed the telephone system around the tower
 over a diameter of over 4 miles!  JBF is Channel 6.  A few miles away is
 Channel 12's tower...the OTHER part of the path!  The stroke hit them
 both in a big, grounded loop, simultaneously.  One of my old broadcast
 buddies, who was the duty engineer at JBF at the time, weighted in around
 400 pounds.  It blew him right off his chair at the console!  The stroke
 came out the front panel of the FM transmitter and hit the console he was
 sitting at!  He came to in time to help put out the fires and get out of
 the building.  They were off the air for months replacing it
 all...melted.
 
 Larry
 --
 Lightning scares the crap out of me, sitting there in the cockpit at the
 base of the big lightning rods, holding onto the metal wheel hooked to
 the metal GROUNDED rudder hanging out in the sea, below.....
 
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