radar questions
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			 Ok I feel a "Story" coming on.....  Years ago when I worked for Northern 
 Radio Company in Seattle, WA as a Field Tech, they picked up the Furuno 
 Radar Line, and sold the first KRA124 in the country.  I was the Install 
 Tech, and we put it on a "Big Time Pleasure Cruiser" floating in Lake 
 Union. Antenna unit was 9Kw (2J42 Magnitron) with a 3 Ft Slotline, 
 Endfeed Antenna, and a Linear IF Strip. When we were out on Sea Trials, 
 setting the Heading Flash, and Tx Pulse Delay, the skipper noticed a 
 bunch of target returns about 1.25 miles off the bow.  He looked out with 
 some Binocs and couldn't see anything that looked like a Radar Reflector, 
 so he asks what those targets were.  I took the binocs, and scanned the 
 area, where the targets were on the scope and there were a small flock 
 of seagulls, sitting on the water.  "Seagulls" says I.  He said "BS" and 
 I looked again, and said "Wana Bet?" He says "Sure, how much can you 
 afford?"  "Lunch at the Latitude 48 would be nice", says I, and we had a 
 bet. Just then, a SuperCub on floats was taxiing out from Kutzner Air 
 Service and headed for the Seagulls, so I told him to watch the scope, 
 and as soon as the floatplane got close to the birds, they would fly 
 off, and all the targets would be gone.  Sure enough, the SeaGulls flew 
 off, the floatplane took-off, but the Skipper says "There is still a 
 target there".  I look in the scope and sure enough there is still one 
 target in that spot. So I says, "There is something there, but it is to 
 small to see at this distance."  He says, "BS, but we will go over there 
 and take a look". So we cruise on over and sure enough, there is a 
 styrofoam coffee cup floating in that location.  He has the Deckhand fish 
 it out of the water and we head on back to the dock. Sure enough, "No 
 More Targets in that part of the lake.  I got my lunch, the Skipper got a 
 Great Radar, and we both have a Great Story to tell for the rest of time. 
 
 Nothing like 9Kw of XBand RF with a Good Slotline Antenna to pick up 
 small stuff on flat water.  These 4Kw T/R Pans just don't have the 
 poop, even with the new LogRythemic Receivers, and MMIC's for Frontends. 
 All it takes is Power, and a decent antenna, which are in short supply 
 on most non-commercial and Pleasure Craft type Radars these days.  That 
 same 9Kw T/R  with a 6Ft antenna was the basis of the KRA-448 Furuno 
 Radar that was a 48 Mile that could see out to 72 miles if you pushed 
 it.  Mountains that are 6000 ft tall show up real well, at 72 miles. 
 
 Bruce in alaska 
 
     I just knew that I would be "topped" if Bruce ever came onto this 
thread. I think I might have worked on that first KRA124 of yours. There 
weren't too many of them around here. The one that gave me more grief than 
any I ever worked on was one on a well-to-do fisherman's yacht/halibut boat. 
There were some strange diodes in the klystron tune regulated voltage source 
that were no longer available (this in about maybe 1978). Dumb thing would 
drift out of front panel tuning range periodically. Could bring it right 
back with chassis pot, of course, but owner frowned on that and I never did 
get paid! Don't blame him a bit. 
     We (Whatcom Marine/ Nordic Marine/ Anacortes Marine) took the 
Washington State Ferries contract for a few years, and there were a few 
KRA-448's that Northern had installed earlier. Super seagull radar with the 
6ft scanner, but with the shorter scanner and all that power, it made nearby 
ships real scary! Sort of wrapped around you! I think it was Northern that 
put the 72 mile switch position modification on a couple. Only long targets 
around here were from out in Rosario Straits looking north up into Canada. 
Saw stuff to 62 or 63 miles if there wasn't any rain in the way. 
     AIS sure sounds great, but there is no substitute for radar (not 
talking about the 3ft or less PCB antenna types). Some of the newer video 
processing that cleans up sea clutter just has to be seen to be believed. 
But I digress. Again. 
Old Chief Lynn 
 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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