radar questions
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			"Lynn Coffelt"  wrote in 
:  
 
      Is AIS used on relatively unmovable objects such as rocks and 
      small  
 islands? There are quite a few radar beacons in use, but some radar 
 receiver interference rejection schemes wipe them off the screen too. 
 (I almost said "scope", nearly revealing my age!) 
  
 
Radar requires the target to be REFLECTIVE, not absorptive or transparent  
to RF.  That's what that funny ball hanging from the already reflective  
metal mast is, it makes you more reflective.  A wet, plastic boat with an  
RF absorptive human isn't going to cut it.  The seawater returns more  
than that.... 
 
As to your AIS barb...YES!  But, your concept of AIS being located on a  
bouy is all wet, so to speak.  AIS has no bearing on it being mounted ON  
the object it reports.  That transmitter can be anywhere, as long as it  
is in VHF range of the receivers.  Fixed objects and Notice to Mariners  
objects only need one, central transmitter high enough to cover the  
entire area.  This transmitter broadcasts the data of all these objects  
every X minutes, to the delight of every AIS-equipped boat in range.   
That range can be substantial.  The sooner this equipment is installed  
and the CG forced, kicking and screaming, to maintain its database with  
all the latest data, the better! 
 
For instance, a report comes in from the "Lady Disaster" that there is a  
new object gone aground on "Monster Bank" at X lat/Y long, and represents  
a hazard to navigation.  The broadcast noone listens to goes out on  
Channel 22 and falls on deaf ears.  Admit it, you don't listen to it when  
you're out, do you?  I thought not.  Who the hell's got time to plot  
these broadcasts?  However, the duty watch at the CG base also enters the  
new object into the AIS database the fixed area transmitter draws its  
data from.  The very next transmission cycle, the new object shows up on  
ever AIS display/chartplotter within 50 miles of the TV tower the  
transmitter is located on.  You can easily see the new obstruction.  It's  
right there on your display at the helm. 
 
The bouy tender has arrived to assess the situation at "Jim Island" found  
to be shifting into the channel.  Bouy 4C is nearly sitting on dry land  
because of the current shift and they lift it out and service its  
batteries, replacing a bad bulb in the bulb rack in the head.  They  
replace the bouy in a new position further out in the channel than it was  
to mark a safe distance from the new beach Jim Island is building for the  
kids to play on next spring.  Job completed, the duty radioman pops up  
his AIS update screen on the ship's computer and logs onto the local AIS  
database, right from Jim Island.  He pops up Bouy 4C's record and enters  
the new lat/long of its new position, making a note on its comment  
section of the building beach to warn AIS-equipped boats to be wary as it  
is still building.  INSTANTLY, on the next transmission 86 seconds later,  
every AIS-equipped boat notices 4C move to its new location and can read  
that comment if they click up the bouy on their AIS-enabled chartplotter. 
 
How long would it currently take to note 4C has moved 300 yards into the  
channel, or a new warning come out from any authority now in use?  Weeks?   
Months?  12 days after the damned bouy has to be moved again?! 
 
The sooner the better.  There is NO TRANSMITTER ON ANY BOUY on an AIS  
system!  Totally unnecessary.  There needs to be a central database and  
high transmitter to cover the whole area on the AIS system...  AIS is  
about DATA, not direction finding. 
 
Larry 
--  
Wow.  Halloween candy has gotten cheap, lately! 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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