On Sat, 08 Apr 2006 00:54:50 GMT, Dan Krueger
wrote:

John Wentworth wrote:
"Mys Terry" wrote in message
...

The distance in this case is a pretty important factor. I don't think
a 15 amp "tool" is going to be very happy on a 100 foot 12 gauge cord.



You're correct. To have a not greater than 3% voltage drop, a 15 amp load
on a 100 foot cable would require #8 wire.
See http://www.elec-toolbox.com/calculators/voltdrop.htm for a voltage drop
calculator.



Contractors use 100' 12ga extension cords every day to power large saws,
rotary hammer drills, and other big tools powered by their generators.
10ga or bigger would be expensive, hard to find, and not necessary.

Dan

Exactly correct. The calculator referenced only allows a 3% voltage
drop, which is only 3.6V for a nominal 120V ac circuit. Maybe if
you're running sensitive medical equipment that's necessary, but not
for power tools. A 15 amp circular hand saw is perfectly "happy"
running on 105V or so, over a 10% drop.

Think of it this way... your home wiring is usually 14ga for normal 15
amp branch circuits. Not unusual to have a 100ft run between the
breaker box and the outlets. Some voltage drop is expected, and
safety factors are built into everything you buy.

Jack