Prop sizes/performance
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			I took 3 Aluminium props on the lake today and compared them. No special 
hi-tech gear other than a stopwatch and the standard helm instruments. FWIW, 
I Thaught I would share the results: 
 
Boat:       1996 Bayliner 2052 (20' cuddy) 2 adults, 2 children, full fuel 
tank etc 
Engine:    4.3 LX mercruiser with Alpha 1 gen II outdrive. 
Lake:       Windemere (fresh water) 
Weather:  Warm, dry, steady breeze 
 
Prop 1:    14 1/4" X 22" (originally 21" re-pitched to 22") re-conditioned 
Prop 2:    14 1/4" X 21"  Tiny scrape on tip of one blade. 1/4" sq missing 
Prop 3:    14 1/4" X 19"  good (but not perfect) condition. re-conditioned 
 
Engine           22" Prop       21" Prop       19" Prop 
RPM               MPH            MPH            MPH 
4.5K                39                    42            38 
4.0K                33                    38            32 
3.5K                30                    30 
3.3K                                                        22* 
3.0K                22*                  22*           Not Planing 
 
* just on plane 
 
From rest         7.8 secs            6.7 secs    3.9 secs 
to  plane 
(approx 22mph) 
 
 
The recommended WOT max RPM is 4800. At WOT the engine will considerably 
exceed 4800 (max RPM) if allowed to with all props. The 22" is not as fast 
as the 21". Could this be due to 'slip' or cavitation? There is not much 
difference between the speeds of  the 19 and 22 but the 19 is on the plane 
in 1/2 the time. Again is this the 22 'slipping'? I cannot percieve any 
evidence of, or can feel cavitation from the helm. Would a 4 blade prop be 
better? Is any improvement likely to be only marginal? 
The speed for a given RPM was 3 MPH lower when travelling into the wind. the 
above figures were the average runs into and with the wind.. 
 
I understand that the boat is supplied with a 19" as standard. 
 
 
Steve 
 
 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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