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-   -   Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats? (https://www.boatbanter.com/general/87664-will-gyros-replace-fin-stabilizers-larger-boats.html)

Chuck Gould November 7th 07 05:25 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Interesting concept:

http://www.seakeeper.com/gyro.html

Looks like about $100k all done, however. Price will be an issue at
that level, particularly for many folks owning one of the boats on the
smaller end of the size range for a single gyro application, 35-55
feet.


[email protected] November 7th 07 05:29 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Nov 7, 12:25 pm, Chuck Gould wrote:
Interesting concept:

http://www.seakeeper.com/gyro.html

Looks like about $100k all done, however. Price will be an issue at
that level, particularly for many folks owning one of the boats on the
smaller end of the size range for a single gyro application, 35-55
feet.


How can lamb on pita do that? Okay, okay, so I'm NOT a comedian!


HK November 7th 07 05:52 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Chuck Gould wrote:
Interesting concept:

http://www.seakeeper.com/gyro.html

Looks like about $100k all done, however. Price will be an issue at
that level, particularly for many folks owning one of the boats on the
smaller end of the size range for a single gyro application, 35-55
feet.



Another small misstep for mankind...

http://tinyurl.com/2sot9t


Interesting idea, though.


Short Wave Sportfishing November 7th 07 09:16 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 09:25:02 -0800, Chuck Gould
wrote:

Interesting concept:

http://www.seakeeper.com/gyro.html

Looks like about $100k all done, however. Price will be an issue at
that level, particularly for many folks owning one of the boats on the
smaller end of the size range for a single gyro application, 35-55
feet.


Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

Eisboch November 7th 07 09:41 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore and
aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I think
has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression, similar
to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



Eisboch November 7th 07 09:48 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I think
I know how it works.
Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled to
the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts or
pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".

Eisboch



Short Wave Sportfishing November 7th 07 09:54 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 16:41:36 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
.. .

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore and
aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I think
has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression, similar
to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.


I didn't think of that.

Good point.

HK November 7th 07 10:02 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Eisboch wrote:
"Eisboch" wrote in message
...
"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I think
I know how it works.
Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled to
the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts or
pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".

Eisboch




And then the boat cracks open and sinks...

Eisboch November 7th 07 10:08 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 16:41:36 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
. ..

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and
aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think
has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression, similar
to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.


I didn't think of that.

Good point.


Further on my boring analysis of this system ....

The manufacturer acknowledges that the system is similar to another similar
system, but claims it is superior due to the gryo being located within a
vacuum enclosure, thereby reducing the friction due to air. The gyro can
spin at a higher speed, therefore can be made smaller and uses less power.

Fine.

But, having mucho years trying to make mechanical objects spin, move, etc.
in a vacuum environment, there is one potential issue that comes immediately
to mind.

In a vacuum there is no convective heat transfer to speak of, and very, very
little conductive heat transfer due to virtual point contact. Bearings
generate heat, particularly in high speed applications and if that heat
cannot be transfered away from the balls and races, the bearings tend to
self destruct. We used to use specially prepared aerospace bearings
designed for space flight in the systems we built ... and even then often
had problems with high speed applications.

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they handled the
issue I've described.

Eisboch



Short Wave Sportfishing November 7th 07 11:31 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:08:34 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
.. .
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 16:41:36 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and
aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think
has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression, similar
to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.


I didn't think of that.

Good point.


Further on my boring analysis of this system ....

The manufacturer acknowledges that the system is similar to another similar
system, but claims it is superior due to the gryo being located within a
vacuum enclosure, thereby reducing the friction due to air. The gyro can
spin at a higher speed, therefore can be made smaller and uses less power.

Fine.

But, having mucho years trying to make mechanical objects spin, move, etc.
in a vacuum environment, there is one potential issue that comes immediately
to mind.

In a vacuum there is no convective heat transfer to speak of, and very, very
little conductive heat transfer due to virtual point contact. Bearings
generate heat, particularly in high speed applications and if that heat
cannot be transfered away from the balls and races, the bearings tend to
self destruct. We used to use specially prepared aerospace bearings
designed for space flight in the systems we built ... and even then often
had problems with high speed applications.

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they handled the
issue I've described.


It might be that their "vacuum" is really a low pressure inert gas
system which might allow for heat transfer. Looking at the video, the
exterior of that ball looks like it might have heat sinks on it.

Yes/no?

It also depends on how fast the flywheel is rotating. They don't
mention the RPM figure that I can find.

Short Wave Sportfishing November 7th 07 11:39 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 16:48:27 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.


I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I think
I know how it works.

Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled to
the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts or
pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".


Sound like it might work that way.

I wish I knew more about how gyroscopes work. Can they be mounted
such that the output axis is fixed rather than three dimensional?

Wayne.B November 8th 07 12:05 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:08:34 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they handled the
issue I've described.


Good questions. They were talking about using signicant power to spin
it, something like 1.5 KW even though it's in a vacuum. That would
imply that it has a fair amount of friction and quite a bit of heat to
dissipate. It will generate a lot of side loading on the bearings as
it resists the boats rolling motion. Imagine the chaos on board if it
ever jumped loose from its cage!

This has all been tried before if my memory is correct. As I recall,
the problem with the older systems was that the gyro had to be quite
large, probably because they were running it at a lower speed.

Short Wave Sportfishing November 8th 07 12:39 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 19:05:03 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote:

On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:08:34 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they handled the
issue I've described.


Good questions. They were talking about using signicant power to spin
it, something like 1.5 KW even though it's in a vacuum. That would
imply that it has a fair amount of friction and quite a bit of heat to
dissipate. It will generate a lot of side loading on the bearings as
it resists the boats rolling motion. Imagine the chaos on board if it
ever jumped loose from its cage!


When I was on the fire department, we responded to an injury call
where a building collapsed. I went direct to the scene and when I got
there, the whole saw mill had collapsed. After we got the workers
out, the Fire Marshall began looking and found what happened.

The fly wheel came loose from the 30 hp two lung jug engine and just
ripped the place apart. Max rpm on that thing was only 40 rpm. Of
course it weighed 900 pounds, but still... :)

This has all been tried before if my memory is correct. As I recall,
the problem with the older systems was that the gyro had to be quite
large, probably because they were running it at a lower speed.


I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.

Then again, I'm not the brightest guy on the face of the planet.

Wayne.B November 8th 07 01:11 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:39:04 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote:

I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.


Probably the best way to get an intuitive grasp is to go out and buy a
toy gyro. Get it spinning and hold on to it by each end while you try
to turn it 90 degrees to its spin axis. It will try to fight back,
same effect that you sometimes get with a high powered electric drill.

I couldn't even begin to describe it mathematically but the reason it
resists is because of angular momentum. It wants to continue spinning
in the same direction, and it takes force to change it. That is why a
gyro will balance on one end while spinning, or suspend itself
horizontally if held on one end by a string. On a boat all you have
to do is securely fasten each end of the spin axis, and the whole hull
structure becomes an extension of the gyro itself, which will
consequently resist any force perpendicular to the spin plane.

HK November 8th 07 01:26 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Wayne.B wrote:
On Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:39:04 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote:

I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.


Probably the best way to get an intuitive grasp is to go out and buy a
toy gyro. Get it spinning and hold on to it by each end while you try
to turn it 90 degrees to its spin axis. It will try to fight back,
same effect that you sometimes get with a high powered electric drill.

I couldn't even begin to describe it mathematically but the reason it
resists is because of angular momentum. It wants to continue spinning
in the same direction, and it takes force to change it. That is why a
gyro will balance on one end while spinning, or suspend itself
horizontally if held on one end by a string. On a boat all you have
to do is securely fasten each end of the spin axis, and the whole hull
structure becomes an extension of the gyro itself, which will
consequently resist any force perpendicular to the spin plane.



Try "inertial space." The angular momentum of the spinning rotor causes
the gyro to maintain its attitude even when its gimbal is tilted.


Eisboch November 8th 07 01:33 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...


I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.



Study the little graphic they have of the gyro enclosure and how it is
mounted.

When the boat rocks, the spinning gyro imparts a force on the enclosure.
The enclosure, which is attached via telescoping arms to a beam or stinger
in the boat, is gimbaled to only move on one axis (fore and aft which is 90
degrees retarded from the boat's rocking movement (gyroscopic progression).

I think.

Eisboch



D.Duck November 8th 07 02:03 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I
think I know how it works.
Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled to
the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts or
pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".

Eisboch


http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/72...scription.html



Eisboch November 8th 07 02:06 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"D.Duck" wrote in message
...

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I
think I know how it works.
Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled to
the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts or
pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".

Eisboch


http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/72...scription.html



Hey, I was pretty close! Not bad for an electrical guy.

Eisboch



D.Duck November 8th 07 02:11 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"D.Duck" wrote in message
...

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic
progression, similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch



I've been studying the drawing of the system and thinking about it. I
think I know how it works.
Pretty clever. When the boat starts to rock, the spinning gyro exerts a
force opposite to the boat's rocking direction. That force is coupled
to the beam located in the boat (probably a stringer) that either lifts
or pushes on it to counteract the direction of the "rock".

Eisboch


http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/72...scription.html



Hey, I was pretty close! Not bad for an electrical guy.

Eisboch


US Patent Office listing:

http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/pat...ical/Maine.htm



Wayne.B November 8th 07 02:12 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 20:26:53 -0500, HK wrote:

Try "inertial space." The angular momentum of the spinning rotor causes
the gyro to maintain its attitude even when its gimbal is tilted.


Yes, but if you are trying to stabilize a boat I don't think you use a
gimballed mount.

Eisboch November 8th 07 02:12 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 20:26:53 -0500, HK wrote:

Try "inertial space." The angular momentum of the spinning rotor causes
the gyro to maintain its attitude even when its gimbal is tilted.


Yes, but if you are trying to stabilize a boat I don't think you use a
gimballed mount.


In this case I think you do. The spinning gyro is within the vacuum
enclosure which is, in turn, on a single axis gimble. The enclosure is used
to transfer the stabilizing force to the beams or stringers on the boat.

Eisboch



Gene Kearns November 8th 07 02:42 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:39:04 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing penned the
following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats:

|I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
|from moving in only one direction.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscope

--

Grady-White Gulfstream, out of Oak Island, NC.

Homepage
http://pamandgene.idleplay.net/

Rec.boats at Lee Yeaton's Bayguide
http://www.thebayguide.com/rec.boats
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Del Cecchi November 8th 07 03:36 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..


The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic
progression, similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch

Progression is what progressives do. Precession is what gyroscopes do.
Or try to do.



HK November 8th 07 03:40 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Del Cecchi wrote:
"Eisboch" wrote in message
...
"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic
progression, similar to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.

Eisboch

Progression is what progressives do. Precession is what gyroscopes do.
Or try to do.




With the right gyro and a skyhook, you can precess yourself into another
dimension. :}

Del Cecchi November 8th 07 03:41 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 19:05:03 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote:

On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:08:34 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they
handled the
issue I've described.


Good questions. They were talking about using signicant power to spin
it, something like 1.5 KW even though it's in a vacuum. That would
imply that it has a fair amount of friction and quite a bit of heat to
dissipate. It will generate a lot of side loading on the bearings as
it resists the boats rolling motion. Imagine the chaos on board if it
ever jumped loose from its cage!


When I was on the fire department, we responded to an injury call
where a building collapsed. I went direct to the scene and when I got
there, the whole saw mill had collapsed. After we got the workers
out, the Fire Marshall began looking and found what happened.

The fly wheel came loose from the 30 hp two lung jug engine and just
ripped the place apart. Max rpm on that thing was only 40 rpm. Of
course it weighed 900 pounds, but still... :)

This has all been tried before if my memory is correct. As I recall,
the problem with the older systems was that the gyro had to be quite
large, probably because they were running it at a lower speed.


I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.

Then again, I'm not the brightest guy on the face of the planet.


What ever happened to the "hybrid" vehicles of some years back that had
flywheels for energy storage? They were going to be used in buses etc,
complete with regenerative braking.



Wayne.B November 8th 07 03:41 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 21:12:45 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:

In this case I think you do. The spinning gyro is within the vacuum
enclosure which is, in turn, on a single axis gimble. The enclosure is used
to transfer the stabilizing force to the beams or stringers on the boat.


Yes, the patent application refers to a gimbal which is dynamically
positioned by an active servo mechanism.

"The drum rotor is mounted in a frame, which in turn is mounted on
gimbals so that the rotor can nutate under the control of the system's
servo system. The servo system's operation is managed by a control
system having input from the ship angular position and rate sensors."

That implies to me that they use the servos to reposition the spin
axis to maximize its effectiveness but I'm not sure.

One of the nice things about using a large gyro stabilizer is that the
system is effective even while anchored or drifting. The Naiad active
fin stabilizers that we have on the GB49 require the boat to be moving
forward at least 6 knots or so to be effective.

I have heard some interesting reports of a much simpler anti-roll
system using port and starboard water tanks connected with a tunnel
which provides a controlled rate of flow between tanks. The size of
the tanks, amount of water and the flow rate of the connecting tunnel
are all carefully calibrated to counteract the natural roll frequency
of the boat. Conceptually it is very simple, uses no power, has no
mechanical or electrical components and is reasonably inexpensive to
implement. One of the guys on the trawler mailing list has it on a 59
footer and is very pleased with it. As with the gyro, it works all
the time, even when the boat is not moving forward. I believe that
his system was designed by a professor at MIT but I could be wrong
about that.

I was thinking about buying a couple of cheap dock boxes, putting them
on the flybridge with some connecting pipes, and doing some
experimentation just for the heck of it. It would be a nice backup
for the Naiads and solve the rolling at anchor problem but the
flybridge cosmetic issue may turn out to be a show stopper. I've got
to figure out a way to hide those pipes or convince Mrs B that the
scientific method can be beautiful! :-)

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...&b tnG=Search


Calif Bill November 8th 07 05:43 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 16:41:36 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...

Interesting video.

I wonder how it affects bow-to-stern movement? It is a gyro - seems
to me that if it has that much of an effect on side-to-side roll, it
would have the same effect on bow-to-stern movement..

The gyro vacuum enclosure appears to be mechanically restricted to fore
and
aft gimble movement, so I suspect it stabilizes on one axis only.

How the fore and aft movement translates to stabilizing beam to beam I
think
has something to do with the principles of gyroscopic progression,
similar
to helecopter controls of blade pitch.

But, I might be wrong.


I didn't think of that.

Good point.


Further on my boring analysis of this system ....

The manufacturer acknowledges that the system is similar to another
similar system, but claims it is superior due to the gryo being located
within a vacuum enclosure, thereby reducing the friction due to air. The
gyro can spin at a higher speed, therefore can be made smaller and uses
less power.

Fine.

But, having mucho years trying to make mechanical objects spin, move, etc.
in a vacuum environment, there is one potential issue that comes
immediately to mind.

In a vacuum there is no convective heat transfer to speak of, and very,
very little conductive heat transfer due to virtual point contact.
Bearings generate heat, particularly in high speed applications and if
that heat cannot be transfered away from the balls and races, the bearings
tend to self destruct. We used to use specially prepared aerospace
bearings designed for space flight in the systems we built ... and even
then often had problems with high speed applications.

It seems to me the big "breakthrough" in this product is the vacuum
enclosure of the high speed gyro. I'd be interested in how they handled
the issue I've described.

Eisboch
\


Maybe like diskdrives. No ball bearings. Fluid bearings.



Vic Smith November 8th 07 06:06 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 22:41:36 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote:


I was thinking about buying a couple of cheap dock boxes, putting them
on the flybridge with some connecting pipes, and doing some
experimentation just for the heck of it. It would be a nice backup
for the Naiads and solve the rolling at anchor problem but the
flybridge cosmetic issue may turn out to be a show stopper. I've got
to figure out a way to hide those pipes or convince Mrs B that the
scientific method can be beautiful! :-)

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...&b tnG=Search


There's a fellow named "maddmike" who frequents the MacGregor
Poweresailor list. He has undertaken various expeditions in a 26X.
One of the many mods he has done to the boat is some type of outrigger
system. It includes shock absorbers.
He explains them a bit here. It's the second maddmike post.
http://macgregorsailors.com/phpBB/vi...sc&&sta rt=15

Some kind of deployable amas seem like a workable idea to reduce
rolling, especially at anchor. They would be lightweight, and their
buoyancy would have to fit the boat. Strength/weight of the arms
and how they are attached to the hull seem to be the biggest problems.
Not trivial problems at all when you consider the forces at play.
The tunneled water tank system you mentioned seems more elegant,
natural and stress free than amas.

--Vic

Short Wave Sportfishing November 8th 07 10:46 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 07 Nov 2007 20:11:58 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote:

On Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:39:04 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote:

I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.


Probably the best way to get an intuitive grasp is to go out and buy a
toy gyro. Get it spinning and hold on to it by each end while you try
to turn it 90 degrees to its spin axis. It will try to fight back,
same effect that you sometimes get with a high powered electric drill.

I couldn't even begin to describe it mathematically but the reason it
resists is because of angular momentum. It wants to continue spinning
in the same direction, and it takes force to change it. That is why a
gyro will balance on one end while spinning, or suspend itself
horizontally if held on one end by a string. On a boat all you have
to do is securely fasten each end of the spin axis, and the whole hull
structure becomes an extension of the gyro itself, which will
consequently resist any force perpendicular to the spin plane.


I finally figured it out - it was the fixed axis thing that was
bugging me. I was always under the impression that gyros do represent
a fixed axis.

Short Wave Sportfishing November 8th 07 10:46 AM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Wed, 7 Nov 2007 20:33:01 -0500, "Eisboch"
wrote:


"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
.. .


I'm still confused about how it actually stops the mass of the boat
from moving in only one direction.


Study the little graphic they have of the gyro enclosure and how it is
mounted.

When the boat rocks, the spinning gyro imparts a force on the enclosure.
The enclosure, which is attached via telescoping arms to a beam or stinger
in the boat, is gimbaled to only move on one axis (fore and aft which is 90
degrees retarded from the boat's rocking movement (gyroscopic progression).

I think.


I've got it now - it was the fixed axis thing that I was confused on.

Wayne.B November 8th 07 03:33 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
On Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:06:48 -0600, Vic Smith
wrote:

There's a fellow named "maddmike" who frequents the MacGregor
Poweresailor list. He has undertaken various expeditions in a 26X.
One of the many mods he has done to the boat is some type of outrigger
system. It includes shock absorbers.
He explains them a bit here. It's the second maddmike post.
http://macgregorsailors.com/phpBB/vi...sc&&sta rt=15

Some kind of deployable amas seem like a workable idea to reduce
rolling, especially at anchor. They would be lightweight, and their
buoyancy would have to fit the boat. Strength/weight of the arms
and how they are attached to the hull seem to be the biggest problems.
Not trivial problems at all when you consider the forces at play.
The tunneled water tank system you mentioned seems more elegant,
natural and stress free than amas.


There have been a lot of variations on passive stabilizer systems over
the years. On the west coast it is common to anchor in harbors with
big swells and people use something called "flopper stoppers". West
Marine sells a plastic version and some one else makes a hinged
assembly out of stainless steel. Typically you suspend them out over
the water with the boom or a spinnaker pole. They act as a one way
valve that will sink easily into the water but resist being pulled up.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=flopper+stoppers

I made a set for my old Bertram 33 and they were quite effective in
slowing the roll down to a tolerable level.

Fishing trawlers and some recreational trawlers use paravanes which
are towed through the water from long outriggers to reduce roll.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=paravanes



[email protected] November 8th 07 09:50 PM

Will gyros replace "fin" stabilizers on larger boats?
 
Steve Dashew's boat uses overhead water ballast as roll stabalizer, as
well as large underwater fins.
www.setsail.com



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