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NOAA getting desperate?
Ok, somebody explain to me how it is that an ocean storm located at
37.8N, 64.9W is a Tropical Depression. Go ahead - I'll wait. Ah - well that's because it's a SUB tropical Depression and thus just an ocean storm. NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. And yeah, yeah, I know - height of the season is coming, yada, yada, yada. I'm just saying... :) |
NOAA getting desperate?
Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:
Ok, somebody explain to me how it is that an ocean storm located at 37.8N, 64.9W is a Tropical Depression. Go ahead - I'll wait. Ah - well that's because it's a SUB tropical Depression and thus just an ocean storm. NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. And yeah, yeah, I know - height of the season is coming, yada, yada, yada. I'm just saying... :) Tom, while I am not certain when these definition of Tropical Cyclone and Tropical Depression originated, but based upon NOAA definitions it is a tropical Depression if the Cyclone develops in tropical or Sub-Tropical waters. Tropical Cyclone: A warm-core non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating over tropical or subtropical waters, with organized deep convection and a closed surface wind circulation about a well-defined center. Once formed, a tropical cyclone is maintained by the extraction of heat energy from the ocean at high temperature and heat export at the low temperatures of the upper troposphere. In this they differ from extratropical cyclones, which derive their energy from horizontal temperature contrasts in the atmosphere (baroclinic effects Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less. |
NOAA getting desperate?
Reginald P. Smithers III wrote:
Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: Ok, somebody explain to me how it is that an ocean storm located at 37.8N, 64.9W is a Tropical Depression. Go ahead - I'll wait. Ah - well that's because it's a SUB tropical Depression and thus just an ocean storm. NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. And yeah, yeah, I know - height of the season is coming, yada, yada, yada. I'm just saying... :) Tom, while I am not certain when these definition of Tropical Cyclone and Tropical Depression originated, but based upon NOAA definitions it is a tropical Depression if the Cyclone develops in tropical or Sub-Tropical waters. Tropical Cyclone: A warm-core non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating over tropical or subtropical waters, with organized deep convection and a closed surface wind circulation about a well-defined center. Once formed, a tropical cyclone is maintained by the extraction of heat energy from the ocean at high temperature and heat export at the low temperatures of the upper troposphere. In this they differ from extratropical cyclones, which derive their energy from horizontal temperature contrasts in the atmosphere (baroclinic effects Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less. This definition from ( http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A1.html) goes back to at least 1993, so it really isn't a new definition for Tropical Storm. The terms "hurricane" and "typhoon" are regionally specific names for a strong "tropical cyclone". A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation (Holland 1993). Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained surface winds of less than 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) are called "tropical depressions" (This is not to be confused with the condition mid-latitude people get during a long, cold and grey winter wishing they could be closer to the equator ;-)). Once the tropical cyclone reaches winds of at least 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) they are typically called a "tropical storm" and assigned a name. If winds reach 33 m/s (64 kt, 74 mph)), then they are called: "hurricane" (the North Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E) "typhoon" (the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline) "severe tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Pacific Ocean west of 160E or Southeast Indian Ocean east of 90E) "severe cyclonic storm" (the North Indian Ocean) "tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Indian Ocean) (Neumann 1993). |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 10:22:26 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote: NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. |
NOAA getting desperate?
Wayne.B wrote:
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 10:22:26 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Wayne, From what I can tell, the current definition of tropical storm goes back to at least 1992, and probably is older. It describes a type of storm, and the intensity of the storm and includes storms that develop in the Tropics or the Subtropics. While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. |
NOAA getting desperate?
Reginald P. Smithers III wrote:
Wayne.B wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 10:22:26 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Wayne, From what I can tell, the current definition of tropical storm goes back to at least 1992, and probably is older. It describes a type of storm, and the intensity of the storm and includes storms that develop in the Tropics or the Subtropics. While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. Wayne and Tom, It appears that the definition used to include historical Tropical Storms and Hurricanes from 1886 forward is the same one used today. 3. Data a. Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones The positions and intensities (sustained wind speed and minimum surface pressure) of all Atlantic basin tropical cyclones of at least tropical storm strength have been archived and are continually being updated by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in Miami, Florida. (The `Atlantic basin' is defined as the tropical and subtropical regions north of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.) This data set extends from 1886 to 1990 and is described in detail by Jarvinen et al. (1984). This ``Best Track'' data set (as it is known since it is composed of the ``best'' estimate of positions and intensities in a post-analysis of all data available) or HURDAT (short for HURricane DATa) has been used quite extensively in our Tropical Meteorology Project at Colorado State University. We have followed the recommendations by Neumann et al. (1987) to use tropical cyclone statistics based upon data since the mid-1940's, when organized aircraft reconnaissance began, since this ``probably best represents Atlantic tropical cyclone frequencies''. The same logic follows for the day to day assessment of the intensity of individual storms; again because in the earlier period ``storms that were detected could have been mis-classified as to intensity''. from: http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/sahel/index.html |
NOAA getting desperate?
Wayne.B wrote:
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 10:22:26 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Why worry? With all the poisonous foods and dangerous products being imported from China, dangerous Rx drugs flooding our country, record foreclosures, and millions of jobs being exported by corporate America, we'll all be scrounging a third-world existence soon. |
NOAA getting desperate?
"HK" wrote in message ... Wayne.B wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 10:22:26 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: NOAA must be getting desperate this late into the season that their predictions for named storms is jetting into the crapper. They already named one Sub Tropical Storm, first of the TD of the season - now there is this one. Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Why worry? With all the poisonous foods and dangerous products being imported from China, dangerous Rx drugs flooding our country, record foreclosures, and millions of jobs being exported by corporate America, we'll all be scrounging a third-world existence soon. And after year 2012 all will be fine. http://survive2012.com/ |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:52:45 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less. Yes Chuck. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:59:50 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: (Neumann 1993). Yes Chuck. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:20:01 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. If is doesn't originate in the tropics, then it isn't a tropical storm. Relying on a definition that is a bizzllion years old doesn't make it right. So Chuck, what's your next treatise? |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:26:27 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: It appears that the definition used to include historical Tropical Storms and Hurricanes from 1886 forward is the same one used today. Yes - you've mentioned that more than once. Chuck. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:52:45 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less. By the way, notice the term TROPICAL cyclone? TROPICAL? Here's the accepted definitions: Terms to Know Tropical Distrubance-An unorganized area of thunderstorms in the TROPICS that maintains itself for 24 hours. It is the first step in hurricane development. Tropical Depression-A mass of thunderstorms with a weak cyclonic circulation in the TROPICS with winds less than 39 mph. Last time I knew, 37.8N, 64.9W isn't tropical. And the storm formed two degrees south of 37.8. The tropics are defined as: The geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, at approximately 23°30' (23.5°) N latitude, and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at 23°30' (23.5°) S latitude. This region is also referred to as the tropical zone. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:34:03 -0400, Gene Kearns
wrote: The fact that they are changing the rules may affect things far beyond the obvious...... Agreed. By their criteria, the storm of November 10th, 1975 in Lake Superior should have been called a hurricane rather than a gale. The proper terminology should be gale. A gale is a very strong wind of at least 28 knots, 32 mph, or 51 km/h; and up to 55 knots, 63 mph, or 102 km/h. It is divided into three or four categories: A moderate gale or near gale is up to 33 kt., 38 mph, or 61 km/h, and a small craft advisory is issued. A fresh gale or just gale is 34~40 kt., 39~46 mph, or 62~74 km/h, and a gale warning is issued. A strong gale is 41~47 kt., 47~54 mph, or 75~88 km/h, and usually a gale warning is issued or maintained. A whole gale or storm is 48 kt., 55 mph, or 89 km/h or greater, and a storm warning is issued. That's my story and I'm sticking to it. :) |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Jul 31, 7:06?am, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:26:27 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: It appears that the definition used to include historical Tropical Storms and Hurricanes from 1886 forward is the same one used today. Yes - you've mentioned that more than once. Chuck. "Chuck" ?????????? C'mon, Tom. That has no class at all. |
NOAA getting desperate?
wrote in message ... On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 11:34:03 -0400, Gene Kearns wrote: I really wish I understood this. It is difficult enough trying to compare observational data pre-satellite to the modern forecasting tools without changing the rules enroute. Apparently the rules changed in 2002, but I really don't know the reason why. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone Not to be a conspiracy theorist... and not being able to sort out the chicken-and-egg aspect of this... however, it should be noted that "naming" a storm may trigger specific clauses in many insurance policies. Also, recently, there has been a class of insurance that specifically covers hurricanes (which are generally define by having been "named"). http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/i...icanwindstorm/ The fact that they are changing the rules may affect things far beyond the obvious...... That is certainly true in Florida. Your homeowners does not cover damage from a "named storm". You need windstorm insurance. Like "flood" that is a separate policy and windstorm may have a 5-10% deductible. My understanding is that it there has to be "hurricane" warnings, not just a named storm, some where in the state of Florida. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:20:01 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III"
wrote: Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Wayne, From what I can tell, the current definition of tropical storm goes back to at least 1992, and probably is older. It describes a type of storm, and the intensity of the storm and includes storms that develop in the Tropics or the Subtropics. While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. I understand that. My point I guess, if I really had one, is that NOAA does seem to be stretching a bit on some of these calls. I believe that was SW Tom's point as well. It's not entirely irrelevant either. By way of example, my insurance policy on the Grand Banks has a clause whereby the deductible doubles for damage caused by a "named" storm. There was in fact a study released within the last week which purported to show that the number of Atlantic hurricanes has doubled in the last 100 years. Although that is possible, it seems much more likely that vastly improved detection methodology is responsible for much of the increase. Thanks to satellite technology virtually no weather disturbance goes undetected these days. |
NOAA getting desperate?
Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:20:01 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. If is doesn't originate in the tropics, then it isn't a tropical storm. Relying on a definition that is a bizzllion years old doesn't make it right. So Chuck, what's your next treatise? Tom, How many words and idioms do you know that make zero sense if you take them literally? |
NOAA getting desperate?
Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:52:45 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less. Yes Chuck. Your point was that NOAA was naming the storms to validate their forecast. I was just pointing out that this is not new. I really can't figure out what your point with "Yes Chuck" was or is. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 09:37:43 -0700, Chuck Gould
wrote: On Jul 31, 7:06?am, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:26:27 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: It appears that the definition used to include historical Tropical Storms and Hurricanes from 1886 forward is the same one used today. Yes - you've mentioned that more than once. Chuck... "Chuck" ?????????? C'mon, Tom. That has no class at all. It was a joke - like as in... Never mind. Sorry you were offended. I apologize. |
NOAA getting desperate?
|
NOAA getting desperate?
"John H." wrote in message ... Tom, you been hanging with Harry a lot? It sounds like it. What's with the 'Chuck' crap? -- John H What are you...Chuck's nanny? |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 13:34:01 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:20:01 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: Yes, and the next thing you know we'll be seeing another well researched article showing that the number of tropical storms has doubled. Wayne, From what I can tell, the current definition of tropical storm goes back to at least 1992, and probably is older. It describes a type of storm, and the intensity of the storm and includes storms that develop in the Tropics or the Subtropics. While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. I understand that. My point I guess, if I really had one, is that NOAA does seem to be stretching a bit on some of these calls. I believe that was SW Tom's point as well. It's not entirely irrelevant either. By way of example, my insurance policy on the Grand Banks has a clause whereby the deductible doubles for damage caused by a "named" storm. When you mentioned that, I went and looked at my policy - my agreed on value policy I might add, and lookee there - a deductible for "wind storm". Me thinks I'm going to have a discussion with the agent on that one. There was in fact a study released within the last week which purported to show that the number of Atlantic hurricanes has doubled in the last 100 years. Although that is possible, it seems much more likely that vastly improved detection methodology is responsible for much of the increase. Thanks to satellite technology virtually no weather disturbance goes undetected these days. I've been saying that for years. Prior to the advent of WESATs, GOSATs and all the other SATS, there must have been storms that nobody knew about until they were - well, hit land. I'm jus annoyed that for years they categorized these types of storms as gales because they were considered as extra-ropical (which isn't an exact description of them either, but a hell of a lot closer than sub-tropical) which made them just storms - nothing special. And I'm just assure the reason for the change was pressure from business and companies like Accuweather who make their living off of prognostication wanting to accomodate business in their desire to limit losses. My view is if they want to limit losses, don't write the damn policy. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 14:05:55 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote: On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:20:01 -0400, "Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote: While the conditions are greatest for a Tropical Storm to originate in the Tropics, it is not limited to the Tropics. If is doesn't originate in the tropics, then it isn't a tropical storm. Relying on a definition that is a bizzllion years old doesn't make it right. So Chuck, what's your next treatise? Tom, you been hanging with Harry a lot? It sounds like it. What's with the 'Chuck' crap? -- John H |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 19:04:01 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote: I've been saying that for years. Prior to the advent of WESATs, GOSATs and all the other SATS, there must have been storms that nobody knew about until they were - well, hit land. Or hit a boat that survived to tell the tale. Not all of them did. |
NOAA getting desperate?
On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 15:29:59 -0300, "Don White"
wrote: "John H." wrote in message .. . Tom, you been hanging with Harry a lot? It sounds like it. What's with the 'Chuck' crap? -- John H What are you...Chuck's nanny? Hey! How did the weekend go? How's your mom doing? Hope all is well. No, Chuck doesn't need a nanny. And since Tom's already apologized, no more need be said on the subject. -- John H |
NOAA getting desperate?
"Wayne.B" wrote in message ... On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 19:04:01 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: I've been saying that for years. Prior to the advent of WESATs, GOSATs and all the other SATS, there must have been storms that nobody knew about until they were - well, hit land. Or hit a boat that survived to tell the tale. Not all of them did. Deadliest storm ever was unknown until it hit Galveston. http://www.1900storm.com/facts.lasso |
NOAA getting desperate?
"Gene Kearns" wrote in message ... On Tue, 31 Jul 2007 12:45:56 -0400, D.Duck penned the following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats: My understanding is that it there has to be "hurricane" warnings, not just a named storm, some where in the state of Florida. Would not the warning of a "hurricane" be the warning of a named storm, since hurricanes are always named? -- Grady-White Gulfstream, out of Oak Island, NC. Homepage http://pamandgene.idleplay.net/ Rec.boats at Lee Yeaton's Bayguide http://www.thebayguide.com/rec.boats --- avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. Virus Database (VPS): 000763-3, 08/02/2007 Tested on: 8/3/2007 10:08:41 AM avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2007 ALWIL Software. http://www.avast.com My point is that some where in the state of Florida hurricane warnings have to be "posted" by NOAA. Just a named hurricane some where in the area does not trigger the "hurricane deductible" in my policy. The hurricane provisions of the policy remain in affect for 72 hours after the warning(s) are lifted. |
NOAA getting desperate?
"Gene Kearns" wrote in message ... On Fri, 3 Aug 2007 10:53:42 -0400, D.Duck penned the following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats: My point is that some where in the state of Florida hurricane warnings have to be "posted" by NOAA. Just a named hurricane some where in the area does not trigger the "hurricane deductible" in my policy. The hurricane provisions of the policy remain in affect for 72 hours after the warning(s) are lifted. Where is this posted? Perhaps this declaration affects some of the other posters.... I know my homeowners insurance is "locked" to any changes once a storm crosses a certain latitude, but I've never considered that there was any period of special clause exposure after the event (not sure how they tell 72 hours from ??). -- Grady-White Gulfstream, out of Oak Island, NC. Homepage http://pamandgene.idleplay.net/ Rec.boats at Lee Yeaton's Bayguide http://www.thebayguide.com/rec.boats --- avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. Virus Database (VPS): 000763-3, 08/02/2007 Tested on: 8/3/2007 12:05:55 PM avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2007 ALWIL Software. http://www.avast.com The following link shows the hurricane and windstorm deductible particulars for several Atlantic states. For Florida the 72 hour period ends after the watch/warning is lifted. http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/i...icanwindstorm/ FLORIDA HURRICANE DEDUCTIBLES Hurricane deductibles are percentage or dollar deductibles that are higher than for other causes of loss. They are calculated as a percentage of the dollar amount of coverage on the dwelling or as a flat dollar amount. By Florida statute, the application of hurricane deductibles is triggered by windstorm losses resulting from "a storm system that has been declared to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center of the National Weather Service." They take effect "at the time a hurricane watch or warning is issued for any part of Florida" and remain in effect "for the time period during which the hurricane conditions exist anywhere in Florida," ending 72 hours following the termination of the last hurricane watch or warning. Wind damage from storm systems other than declared hurricanes is not subject to the hurricane deductible but to the general deductible. Hurricane deductibles-as shown in the chart below-and their triggers are set by law and are the same for the private, or regular market, as well as Florida's Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, the state-run program which provides homeowners insurance to consumers. Homeowners pay the deductible only once during a hurricane season. |
NOAA getting desperate?
"Gene Kearns" wrote in message ... On Fri, 3 Aug 2007 13:06:51 -0400, D.Duck penned the following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats: "Gene Kearns" wrote in message . .. On Fri, 3 Aug 2007 10:53:42 -0400, D.Duck penned the following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats: My point is that some where in the state of Florida hurricane warnings have to be "posted" by NOAA. Just a named hurricane some where in the area does not trigger the "hurricane deductible" in my policy. The hurricane provisions of the policy remain in affect for 72 hours after the warning(s) are lifted. Where is this posted? Perhaps this declaration affects some of the other posters.... That is the link I originally included in my post. It appears to me that the FL trigger is that the "...storm system ... has been declared to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center..." The "trigger" in Florida for "hurricane deductibles" to kick in is issuing a hurricane (not tropical storm) "watch or warning" any where in the state. Just "naming" a storm doesn't do anything to the deductibles. What you left out from your quote above is the following: ....."They take effect "at the time a hurricane watch or warning is issued for any part of Florida".... This clause seems to be terribly insurance company friendly... "[Hurricane deductibles] take effect "at the time a hurricane watch or warning is issued for any part of Florida" and remain in effect "for the time period during which the hurricane conditions exist anywhere in Florida," ending 72 hours following the termination of the last hurricane watch or warning." I agree that the 72 hour post warning/watch lifting is quite insurance company friendly. -- Grady-White Gulfstream, out of Oak Island, NC. Homepage http://pamandgene.idleplay.net/ Rec.boats at Lee Yeaton's Bayguide http://www.thebayguide.com/rec.boats --- avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. Virus Database (VPS): 000763-3, 08/02/2007 Tested on: 8/3/2007 1:42:03 PM avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2007 ALWIL Software. http://www.avast.com |
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