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Bobo June 7th 06 01:24 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Every Spring and Summer, people drown on low-head dams. It's one thing
to accidentally end up in a low-head dam, but to do so intentionally is
madness and to do so without wearing a PFD is a death wish. Hopefully,
someone who has pondered running a low-head dam will learn from this
tragic mistake. Don't do it!
----------------------------------------------------

SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/..._Over_Dam.html

Tuesday, June 6, 2006 · Last updated 6:13 a.m. PT
Kayak goes over dam in Tri-Cities, man missing and presumed dead

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

KENNEWICK, Wash. -- Two men in a kayak went over a dam on the Yakima
River between Richland and Kennewick, and one was missing and presumed
drowned, Benton County sheriff's deputies said.

Gary Dean Kirk, 46, of Kennewick, reportedly surfaced a couple of times
about 30 feet downstream from the Wanawish Dam, also known as Horn
Rapids Dam, along State Route 240 before a witness lost sight of him
Saturday afternoon, witnesses said.

Cody Lee Hughes, 20, of Kennewick, who had been with Kirk in the
two-person kayak, was rescued after swimming toward shore through the
rapid current and clinging clung to a snag near a maple tree in about
four feet of water about 30 feet into the river, according to a news
release issued by sheriff's Capt. Charles Kissler.

As of Monday evening no trace of Kirk had been found in a search using
ground parties, personal watercraft, inflatable boats and a sheriff's
airplane, deputies said. More aerial searching is planned, Cpl. Brian
White said.

Kirk's 19-year-old daughter Janelle was being comforted by friends at
home, while his 18-year-old son Aaron joined in the search.

Signs posted along the river warn boaters to stay out of the area, and
the kayak contained life jackets but neither Hughes nor Kirk was
wearing one, White said.

"The information that I received from (Hughes) was that (Kirk) said he
had gone over the dam before, so they were trying to go over the dam
intentionally without wearing life jackets," he said.

Lowhead dams like the Wanawish can be deceptively dangerous because
boats and other objects that go over the drop can be caught in currents
that force them under water, said Scott Pattison, a spokesman for
Columbia Basin Dive Rescue.

Kirk and Hughes were swept beyond the boil line but were pitched out of
the kayak in the turbulence, he said.

---

Information from: Tri-City Herald, http://www.tri-cityherald.com


Roger Houston June 8th 06 12:12 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Bobo wrote:
Every Spring and Summer, people drown on low-head dams. It's one thing
to accidentally end up in a low-head dam, but to do so intentionally is
madness and to do so without wearing a PFD is a death wish.


Even WITH a PFD, the recirculation and the aeration in a low-head dam
tailwater can easily drown you. They aren't called "drowning machines"
for nothing.

Dive-Rescue International has a training course about low-head dam
rescue. The bottom line is that it's a very low-probability rescue.
They show some helicopter rescue, a fire-ladder rescue, and, most
soberingly, an attempt by some public safety officials in a boat at the
site of a boating accident attempting to recover what they thought was a
swimmer but which turned out to be an unused PFD from the earlier
incident. I think one guy survived, by hanging on to the lower unit of
the overturned would-be rescue boat. We watched people die on that
video, and it was a very disturbing sight.

If you have lines off both shorelines you can ease an inflatable
"Zodiac" boat into the tailwaters. Another expedient is to take a large
line off a fire truck, inflate it with air from a SCUBA or a
firefighter's SCBA device, and push the inflated hose across the surface
to a swimmer -- but that swimmer would have to be awfully lucky, awfully
strong, and have a stationary snag to hold onto while you got the rescue
together.

riverman June 8th 06 05:21 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Bobo" wrote in message
oups.com...
Every Spring and Summer, people drown on low-head dams. It's one thing
to accidentally end up in a low-head dam, but to do so intentionally is
madness and to do so without wearing a PFD is a death wish. Hopefully,
someone who has pondered running a low-head dam will learn from this
tragic mistake. Don't do it!
----------------------------------------------------

Uh oh......the hair on my neck is standing up.

--riverman
SAY it ain't so....



leftylisa June 8th 06 05:45 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Pardon my ignorance -- I'm new to paddesports -- but what's a
"low-head" dam?


Paul Skoczylas June 8th 06 06:30 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
I have no actual knowledge of the situation beyond what has been posted, but
a couple of things caught my eye:

First was they had supposedly successfully gone over the dam before.
Secondly, the article said they "were swept beyond the boil line but were
pitched out of the kayak in the turbulence".

Not to diminish the danger of low head dams in general, but it sounds to me
like this particular dam (at least at this water level) may not be of the
really lethal variety. It sounds like they got through what should be the
really dangerous part of the dam and came out of their boat just after due
to "turbulence" (white water?).

In a typical low head situation, PFDs won't save you--they'll just make it
easier to find your body (assuming it stays on). In this case, it sounds
like PFDs would have saved lives.

Can anyone who actually has seen this dam clarify the reports?

-Paul



Paul Skoczylas June 8th 06 06:40 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
"leftylisa" wrote:

Pardon my ignorance -- I'm new to paddesports -- but what's a
"low-head" dam?


Otherwise known as a weir. It's a structure built all the way across a
river to control upstream levels (often to feed water into a diversion canal
for irrigation). The water flows over the top of the structure. If the
downstream side is uniform (as they typically are unless the person who
designed it was particularly smart), the hydraulic created by the water
flowing over it is incredibly uniform, and often very powerful. Unifrom
means there are no tongues crossing the hydraulic which can pull people or
boats out. To make things worse, they often have concrete walls at each
side, making it impossible for anyone stuck in it to get out at the edges.
Rescuing someone from a powerful low head dam can be very dangerous--many
rescuers have lost their lives over the years.

For pictures of one, look at
http://members.aol.com/RivierRatt/Trash/TrashUG.html This one, as the
author's disclaimer says, requires Class V skills to get out of. But it
does have a way out. Many do not--no matter how good you are, either in a
boat or as a swimmer.

-Paul



Chicago Paddling-Fishing June 8th 06 09:39 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
leftylisa wrote:
: Pardon my ignorance -- I'm new to paddesports -- but what's a
: "low-head" dam?

http://www.chicagopaddling.org/dam.html

--
John Nelson
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chicago Area Paddling/Fishing Page
http://www.chicagopaddling.org http://www.chicagofishing.org
(A Non-Commercial Web Site: No Sponsors, No Paid Ads and Nothing to Sell)

Bill Tuthill June 8th 06 10:57 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Paul Skoczylas wrote:

In a typical low head situation, PFDs won't save you--they'll just make it
easier to find your body (assuming it stays on). In this case, it sounds
like PFDs would have saved lives.


If a PFD provides enough flotation, wouldn't it be able to keep your head
above the water? I was surprised once that with drysuit, thick fleece,
and an Extrasport Hi-Float, I was able to breathe while trapped in a hole.
I would have stayed in the hole if not for a throwbag, but I could breathe.


Wilko June 9th 06 06:49 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Bill Tuthill wrote:
Paul Skoczylas wrote:
In a typical low head situation, PFDs won't save you--they'll just

make it easier to find your body (assuming it stays on). In this case,
it sounds like PFDs would have saved lives.

If a PFD provides enough flotation, wouldn't it be able to keep your head
above the water? I was surprised once that with drysuit, thick fleece,
and an Extrasport Hi-Float, I was able to breathe while trapped in a

hole.
I would have stayed in the hole if not for a throwbag, but I could

breathe.


I think it depends on a couple of things:
My experience with weirs is that if the water is too aireated, you
simply float just below the surface, due to lack of buoyancy. Also, if
the hydrolic below the weir is too strong, you get pulled below, despite
a PFD and wet-/dry-suit. You might come up every once in a while, but
since you stay under for quite a bit of time in between and since we
lack gills, that eventually means that you run out of air in between the
pop-ups.
:-(

A couple of years ago I had difficulties rescuing a friend of ours who
was getting recirculated, I remember that I was amazed at how long she
stayed under during each circulation, despite wearing a PFD.

--
Wilko van den Bergh wilkoa t)dse(d o tnl
Eindhoven The Netherlands Europe
---Look at the possibilities, don't worry about the limitations.---
http://kayaker.nl/

Bob P June 9th 06 11:11 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Wilko wrote:

A couple of years ago I had difficulties rescuing a friend of ours who
was getting recirculated, I remember that I was amazed at how long she
stayed under during each circulation, despite wearing a PFD.

In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few
people who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or composure
to make that radical move, however.

Wilko June 10th 06 12:12 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Bob P wrote:

In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few
people who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or composure
to make that radical move, however.


I've given that some thought. Over the years, this option seems to have
surfaced on RBP a couple of times. My main concern would be what happens
after you get out of the hydrolic, and what would happen if taking off
your PFD wouldn't get you out. I'm fairly ambiguous about whether or not
that would be a smart thing to do. It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if needed.


--
Wilko van den Bergh wilkoa t)dse(d o tnl
Eindhoven The Netherlands Europe
---Look at the possibilities, don't worry about the limitations.---
http://kayaker.nl/

riverman June 10th 06 12:56 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Wilko" wrote in message
...
Bob P wrote:

In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few people
who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or composure to make
that radical move, however.


I've given that some thought. Over the years, this option seems to have
surfaced on RBP a couple of times. My main concern would be what happens
after you get out of the hydrolic, and what would happen if taking off
your PFD wouldn't get you out. I'm fairly ambiguous about whether or not
that would be a smart thing to do. It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if needed.


This boondoggle arises all the time.

As far as my experience goes, the old "take off your PFD and flush out the
bottom of the hole" strategy is an urban legend. Everyone knows the rule,
but afaik, no one knows anyone who has actually had to do it. Its in the
same legendary category as putting maggots in an open wound to stymie
gangrene from forming, or as using soldier ants as stitches to close a
wound, or to use a swiss army knife to cut an oar in half to extricate it
from your leg. Sounds good in theory, but in practice you are just never in
that exact type of situation, or else there are other complicating factors
that prevent it from really being a good strategy.

I think if you were actually trapped in a hole with sharp enough edges to
keep you in, you would be underwater and tossed around so much that you
would have no idea which way 'down' was, let alone how to crawl along the
bottom. Also, once you shed your pfd, the force of the water would almost
certainly prevent you from using the rocks along the bottom anyway, as you'd
be plastered down there at best, or slammed among them at worst. As Wilko
points out, even if it DID work, you'd then be downstream without a PFD,
pretty beat up and completely out of breath. Also, in the aerated water
behind the pourover, you would have less floatation than normal and would
have NO chance to catch a breath, so you'd be more likely to drown without a
pfd than with it on.

I think it'd be very interesting to hear some statistics about people who
have gone over low-head dams with and without PFDs, and get some statistics
of who actually has washed out vs who has drowned. I'd bet dollars to
doughnuts that the majority of people without PFDs drown, and the majority
of people with them flush out.

No, unless I hear some pretty definitive stories from folks who have had to
actually do this, and who can verify that their PFD remained in the hole
indefinately afterwards (in other words, it was a true keeper hole), I
choose to believe that this is a poorly thought out legendary old wives tale
that impressess newbies.

--riverman



Roger Houston June 10th 06 01:16 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
riverman wrote:


I think if you were actually trapped in a hole with sharp enough edges to
keep you in, you would be underwater and tossed around so much that you
would have no idea which way 'down' was, let alone how to crawl along the
bottom.


That's correct. Spatial disorientation would be but one facet of the
experience that makes a low-head tailwater hydraulic a "drowning
machine". Visibility is bad to non-existent, bubbles go in all
directions, and the current is quite deceptive. I know a guy who went
diving in a similar current, looking for lost anchors. He did this and
several similar crazy things in his younger years, and is quite lucky to
have survived many of them. He's the only person I know who was in such
a current and lived to talk about it, he had SCUBA gear and advanced
training, he was quite impressed with the power of the hydraulic and
says he couldn't see how anyone without all the equipment could have
gotten out of it.

Our Dive/Rescue team had one of these hydraulics in our jurisdiction and
we used to really worry about a potential rescue or recovery there until
the Army Corps of Engineers solved our problem by rebuilding the
structure in question to eliminate the low-head dam.

Bill Tuthill June 10th 06 05:26 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Wilko wrote:

Bob P wrote:
In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few
people who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or composure
to make that radical move, however.


I've given that some thought. Over the years, this option seems to have
surfaced on RBP a couple of times. My main concern would be what happens
after you get out of the hydrolic, and what would happen if taking off
your PFD wouldn't get you out. I'm fairly ambiguous about whether or not
that would be a smart thing to do. It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if needed.


I suspect it's an urban legend. Perhaps all the swimmers found dead
without a PFD attempted to do it. Or their PFDs weren't tight enough.
Here's a story of somebody who did it and survived:

http://www.ptone.com/Kayak/RF/


Bob P June 10th 06 07:47 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
riverman wrote:
"Wilko" wrote in message
...
Bob P wrote:
In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few people
who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or composure to make
that radical move, however.

I've given that some thought. Over the years, this option seems to have
surfaced on RBP a couple of times. My main concern would be what happens
after you get out of the hydrolic, and what would happen if taking off
your PFD wouldn't get you out. I'm fairly ambiguous about whether or not
that would be a smart thing to do. It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if needed.


This boondoggle arises all the time.

As far as my experience goes, the old "take off your PFD and flush out the
bottom of the hole" strategy is an urban legend. Everyone knows the rule,
but afaik, no one knows anyone who has actually had to do it. Its in the
same legendary category as putting maggots in an open wound to stymie
gangrene from forming, ...


Actually, maggots are now occasionally used in hospitals to eat dead flesh.


I think if you were actually trapped in a hole with sharp enough edges to
keep you in, you would be underwater and tossed around so much that you
would have no idea which way 'down' was, let alone how to crawl along the
bottom. Also, once you shed your pfd, the force of the water would almost
certainly prevent you from using the rocks along the bottom anyway, as you'd
be plastered down there at best, or slammed among them at worst...

--riverman


As I said, it's a desperation measure. If you can keep your head above
water long enough for someone to rescue you, you're better off not
taking the chance.

However... If you look at the typical water flow of a low-head, the
water first goes down and along the bed, away from the lip of the dam
before it doubles back. It's the only path where the water takes you to
safety rather than holding you against the top flow. I've never use it,
and I certainly don't intend to experiment, but the logic is reasonable.

(PeteCresswell) June 11th 06 02:02 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Per Wilko:
It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if needed.


This thread is making me re-think my practice of tying that waist band on my
PFD...
--
PeteCresswell

riverman June 11th 06 04:19 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Bob P" wrote in message
.net...
riverman wrote:
"Wilko" wrote in message
...
Bob P wrote:
In desperate circumstances, you're better off taking off the PFD and
diving down to follow the bottom current out of the backwash. Few
people who get in (low-head-dam) trouble have the knowledge or
composure to make that radical move, however.
I've given that some thought. Over the years, this option seems to have
surfaced on RBP a couple of times. My main concern would be what happens
after you get out of the hydrolic, and what would happen if taking off
your PFD wouldn't get you out. I'm fairly ambiguous about whether or not
that would be a smart thing to do. It's the main reason why I have a PFD
with a front zipper though... so that I can quickly take it off if
needed.


This boondoggle arises all the time.


As far as my experience goes, the old "take off your PFD and flush out
the bottom of the hole" strategy is an urban legend. Everyone knows the
rule, but afaik, no one knows anyone who has actually had to do it. Its
in the same legendary category as putting maggots in an open wound to
stymie gangrene from forming, ...


Actually, maggots are now occasionally used in hospitals to eat dead
flesh.


Yes, I know. But I was referring more to the 'Jungle Jim survival' scenario
that makes the Reader's Digest Drama in Real Life pages.



I think if you were actually trapped in a hole with sharp enough edges to
keep you in, you would be underwater and tossed around so much that you
would have no idea which way 'down' was, let alone how to crawl along the
bottom. Also, once you shed your pfd, the force of the water would almost
certainly prevent you from using the rocks along the bottom anyway, as
you'd be plastered down there at best, or slammed among them at worst...

--riverman


As I said, it's a desperation measure. If you can keep your head above
water long enough for someone to rescue you, you're better off not taking
the chance.

However... If you look at the typical water flow of a low-head, the water
first goes down and along the bed, away from the lip of the dam before it
doubles back.


Well, that's certainly the theory. In reality, the 'break line' where the
current splits surges around quite a bit (in all but the most surgically
designed dams), there are bursts and boils that erupt in various places, and
the bottom of the river is usually anything but regular. I think the
hydrodynamic model that we all look at is most accurate in man-made
spillways, with precise and consistent angles, concrete bottoms and very
clean riverbeds. And only somene with a death wish would be running
something like that: those are true killing machines. In the natural world,
there are always lots of little variations and 'irregularities' that affect
the model.

It's the only path where the water takes you to safety rather than holding
you against the top flow. I've never use it, and I certainly don't intend
to experiment, but the logic is reasonable.


Sure, if you assume that all the natural variations don't exist. All logic
is reasonable is you start with 'lets ignore any diversity to the model'.
Its like that old joke about the mathematician, the physicist and the
engineer betting on a horserace, and the mathematician says 'assume a
spherical horse'. :-)

--riverman



Bob P June 11th 06 12:12 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
riverman wrote:
"Bob P"

It's the only path where the water takes you to safety rather than holding
you against the top flow. I've never use it, and I certainly don't intend
to experiment, but the logic is reasonable.


Sure, if you assume that all the natural variations don't exist. All logic
is reasonable is you start with 'lets ignore any diversity to the model'.
Its like that old joke about the mathematician, the physicist and the
engineer betting on a horserace, and the mathematician says 'assume a
spherical horse'. :-)

--riverman

So you wouldn't try the maneuver even if you knew you were going to
drown if you did nothing?

Here's a little story. It happened to me about 20 years ago.

We were paddling the Thurmond-to-Fayette section of the New River (WV)
at fairly low water.

About 2/3 of the way down there's an huge rock on river right (unknown
to me as The Undercut Rock). I had run the rapid a couple of times
before at high water and pillowed off the rock quite nicely. This time,
however, I came right up to the rock, broached and flipped upstream.
The boat was sucked down, down, down and finally lodged quite nicely
upside down with me in it. I popped my skirt, undid my thigh straps,
and tried to push myself out of the boat, but the water pressure kept me
pinned. Tried again, and again.

Hey! I'm going to die here! Time for a Desperation Move!

I reached above my head (actually down) and, (Holy Crap!) there was the
cockpit rim of another pinned boat below me. Somehow, I was then able
to pull myself out using the cockpit rim. I guess that the extra reach
was enough to get me all the way out of the boat.

I pushed off and was able to get into the current enough to get around
the rock. Come on Charlie Walbridge (pfd)!!! I reached the surface
just before I was about to take a nasty breath of water.

My boat came out 2 days later, when the water dropped even more.

So sometimes you do things, even if they have a low probability of success.

riverman June 11th 06 04:47 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Bob P" wrote in message
. com...
riverman wrote:
"Bob P"
It's the only path where the water takes you to safety rather than
holding you against the top flow. I've never use it, and I certainly
don't intend to experiment, but the logic is reasonable.


Sure, if you assume that all the natural variations don't exist. All
logic is reasonable is you start with 'lets ignore any diversity to the
model'. Its like that old joke about the mathematician, the physicist and
the engineer betting on a horserace, and the mathematician says 'assume a
spherical horse'. :-)

--riverman

So you wouldn't try the maneuver even if you knew you were going to drown
if you did nothing?

Here's a little story. It happened to me about 20 years ago.

We were paddling the Thurmond-to-Fayette section of the New River (WV) at
fairly low water.

About 2/3 of the way down there's an huge rock on river right (unknown to
me as The Undercut Rock). I had run the rapid a couple of times before at
high water and pillowed off the rock quite nicely. This time, however, I
came right up to the rock, broached and flipped upstream. The boat was
sucked down, down, down and finally lodged quite nicely upside down with
me in it. I popped my skirt, undid my thigh straps, and tried to push
myself out of the boat, but the water pressure kept me pinned. Tried
again, and again.

Hey! I'm going to die here! Time for a Desperation Move!

I reached above my head (actually down) and, (Holy Crap!) there was the
cockpit rim of another pinned boat below me. Somehow, I was then able to
pull myself out using the cockpit rim. I guess that the extra reach was
enough to get me all the way out of the boat.

I pushed off and was able to get into the current enough to get around the
rock. Come on Charlie Walbridge (pfd)!!! I reached the surface just
before I was about to take a nasty breath of water.

My boat came out 2 days later, when the water dropped even more.

So sometimes you do things, even if they have a low probability of
success.


Great tale! Its sort of spooky, too!

Sure, we all try Desperation Moves when in desperate situations, and any
paddler with tons of experience will have a tale to tell. But promoting the
'shed the PFD' anecdote from 'Desperation Move' to 'River Strategy' is
inappropriate, imnsho. Desperation Moves are born of specific situations
mixed with a paddler's experience and assessment of what to do right there,
right now. They aren't universally applicable, and its useless to try to
learn them all. There are a bazillion 'desperation moves'....we all have our
tales. But 'self-rescue strategies' are, or should be, tried and tested
strategies that all river runners are familar with and that have a high
record of success; not in theory, but in commonly encountered situations.
This one doesn't seem to fit the mold of such things as, say, breathing in
the air pocket in front of your face when trapped in a vertical pin, or some
of the various rope tricks for unpinning boats, or dragging a line across
the river to free a foot entrapment. Those were all originally 'desperation
moves' that have become 'rescue strategies' that everyone has heard about.

--riverman



leftylisa June 12th 06 03:07 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Thanks to Paul & John for answering my question ... and everyone else
for sharing their info & stories. Y'all taught me something today!


riverman June 12th 06 03:57 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

wrote in message
...
Bill Tuthill wrote:
That's why one possibility is to remove your pfd and crawl on the
bottom past the boil,


Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the bottom of
the river' at the base of a waterfall or in fast current? I certainly don't,
although I know of lots of folks who have been recirced and flushed.

I think the actuality would be that you would be tumbling around like a
ragdoll, no idea what was happening or what way was up, rapidly running out
of air and without a PFD. With any luck you might flush through the bottom
and come up for air while you still had enough clarity of mind to know when
to grab a breath, but you'd probably not have enough wits to know which way
to swim to the surface. Certainly this is better than flushing around the
recirc until you drowned, but I suspect that in real life, its a
disorienting and disasterous situation.

No offense to the poster, but people throw around this self-rescue technique
like its a pretty straightforward deal, and I think its not only not
straightforward, I have serious doubts about how often it even happens as
described.

--riverman



(PeteCresswell) June 12th 06 04:32 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Per :
you are likely to drown without your pfd even out
of the dam..


Because of exhaustion? Cold water?

Recalling my surfing days (long, long ago... far, far away...) we went through
some fairly extensive rinse cycles without drowning. e.g. getting enveloped by
12-14 foot breaking waves and tumbled in the suds for what seemed like very long
times, getting knocked unconscious by one's own board, loosing teeth and
breaking jaws by "eating" a board, and so-forth. The only guys I knew of that
got killed managed it by getting slammed into the reef where the wave was
braking in extremely shallow water.

I've read of extreme surfers dying when they wiped out under 20+ foot waves and
were either knocked unconscious at depth or just held down too long.

In the environment I was in, wearing a PFD would've been considered - among
other things - counterproductive because it would have removed the option of
sliding under the base of a breaking wave or dodging an oncoming surfer,
outrigger canoe, jet ski... or whatever.
--
PeteCresswell

mjb June 12th 06 06:08 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Bob P" wrote in message
. com...
riverman wrote:
"Bob P"
It's the only path where the water takes you to safety rather than
holding you against the top flow. I've never use it, and I certainly
don't intend to experiment, but the logic is reasonable.


Sure, if you assume that all the natural variations don't exist. All
logic is reasonable is you start with 'lets ignore any diversity to the
model'. Its like that old joke about the mathematician, the physicist and
the engineer betting on a horserace, and the mathematician says 'assume a
spherical horse'. :-)

--riverman

So you wouldn't try the maneuver even if you knew you were going to drown
if you did nothing?

Here's a little story. It happened to me about 20 years ago.

We were paddling the Thurmond-to-Fayette section of the New River (WV) at
fairly low water.

About 2/3 of the way down there's an huge rock on river right (unknown to
me as The Undercut Rock). I had run the rapid a couple of times before at
high water and pillowed off the rock quite nicely. This time, however, I
came right up to the rock, broached and flipped upstream. The boat was
sucked down, down, down and finally lodged quite nicely upside down with
me in it. I popped my skirt, undid my thigh straps, and tried to push
myself out of the boat, but the water pressure kept me pinned. Tried
again, and again.

Hey! I'm going to die here! Time for a Desperation Move!

I reached above my head (actually down) and, (Holy Crap!) there was the
cockpit rim of another pinned boat below me. Somehow, I was then able to
pull myself out using the cockpit rim. I guess that the extra reach was
enough to get me all the way out of the boat.

I pushed off and was able to get into the current enough to get around the
rock. Come on Charlie Walbridge (pfd)!!! I reached the surface just
before I was about to take a nasty breath of water.

My boat came out 2 days later, when the water dropped even more.

So sometimes you do things, even if they have a low probability of
success.


I know exactly which rock your talking about. I think it was back around
1990 when I ran that stretch of river. A lady from a rubber raft got
bounced out and stuck under that rock. The current was so strong they could
not recover her body for like 2 months. You got locky under that rock.
When I used to run the new river, something like 2-3 people a year have been
killed in that section.



Bill Tuthill June 12th 06 09:24 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
riverman wrote:

That's why one possibility is to remove your pfd and crawl on the
bottom past the boil,


Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the bottom of
the river' at the base of a waterfall or in fast current? I certainly don't,
although I know of lots of folks who have been recirced and flushed.


One time (in a natural hole) I was recirced three times. On the third
approach to the pour-over, I got my legs out and kicked as hard as I could
into the rock creating the pour-over, like a turn in competitive swimming.
The momentum created was enough to push me out of the boil area.

Don't know if anybody read the URL I posted, but it seems to me that Rocky
had much difficulty in, and without PFD barely survived, the class IV swim
below Royal Flush.

A friend of mine once saved his own life by crawling along the bottom,
but it was in a body-entrapment tunnel, not a low-head dam recirculation.

On another note, it is possible to build low-risk low-head dams. The AWA
could form an engineering advirosy group to make recommendations for 'em.


Paul Skoczylas June 12th 06 10:33 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
"Bill Tuthill" wrote:

On another note, it is possible to build low-risk low-head dams. The AWA
could form an engineering advirosy group to make recommendations for 'em.


Actually, there is a project underway (assuming it gets all the necessary
approvals and funding) for turning the Calgary Weir (Calgary, Canada) from
one of the most lethal weirs around into a safe whitewater play park, with
several passable channels of varying difficulty.

-Paul



(PeteCresswell) June 13th 06 12:26 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
Per (PeteCresswell):
Because of exhaustion? Cold water?


Forget it.... now I'm reading some of the other poster's accounts of near misses
and I'm starting to get the pictu Moving water is a whole quantum leap more
hazardous than plain old surf...
--
PeteCresswell

Wilko June 13th 06 07:42 PM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
wrote:
"riverman" wrote:

Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the bottom of
the river'


I seem to recall that a person got stuck in Charlie's Hole (where
Scott Bristow was killed in 98) on the Great Falls section of the
Potomac, and crawled out along the bottom. From what I heard (which
may be urban legend) the bottom of the hole is a boulder pile with
water flowing thru the boulders so it is not exactly like a low head
dam.


The hole looks a bit like a hand with the palm pointed up, the water
flows between the fingers, with the left and right rocks next to the
hole being the thumb and little finger. Any wood sticking between the
fingers turns it into a very effective sieve.

From having stood on the edge of the rock next to Charlie's hole
(trying to look for Scott's body), I remember that it was so violent (at
that water level) that I seriously doubt that anyone could crawl out
against that current.
That's just my opinion...

IIRC someone went for a swim that morning (or the day before) before
Scott died, and he managed to get out alive. Don't remember what he did
to get out though.



--
Wilko van den Bergh wilkoa t)dse(d o tnl
Eindhoven The Netherlands Europe
---Look at the possibilities, don't worry about the limitations.---
http://kayaker.nl/

Tinkerntom June 15th 06 02:48 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

Wilko wrote:
wrote:
"riverman" wrote:

Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the bottom of
the river'


I seem to recall that a person got stuck in Charlie's Hole (where
Scott Bristow was killed in 98) on the Great Falls section of the
Potomac, and crawled out along the bottom. From what I heard (which
may be urban legend) the bottom of the hole is a boulder pile with
water flowing thru the boulders so it is not exactly like a low head
dam.


The hole looks a bit like a hand with the palm pointed up, the water
flows between the fingers, with the left and right rocks next to the
hole being the thumb and little finger. Any wood sticking between the
fingers turns it into a very effective sieve.

From having stood on the edge of the rock next to Charlie's hole
(trying to look for Scott's body), I remember that it was so violent (at
that water level) that I seriously doubt that anyone could crawl out
against that current.
That's just my opinion...

IIRC someone went for a swim that morning (or the day before) before
Scott died, and he managed to get out alive. Don't remember what he did
to get out though.



I apologize Wilko for requesting your response to my questions, on this
memorial post to your friend Scott, but hopefully you will help me out
with the info I requested, so that I would not have to post on other
special occaisions in order to get your attention! TnT


riverman June 15th 06 04:23 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

"Tinkerntom" wrote in message
oups.com...

Wilko wrote:
wrote:
"riverman" wrote:

Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all
that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the
bottom of
the river'

I seem to recall that a person got stuck in Charlie's Hole (where
Scott Bristow was killed in 98) on the Great Falls section of the
Potomac, and crawled out along the bottom. From what I heard (which
may be urban legend) the bottom of the hole is a boulder pile with
water flowing thru the boulders so it is not exactly like a low head
dam.


The hole looks a bit like a hand with the palm pointed up, the water
flows between the fingers, with the left and right rocks next to the
hole being the thumb and little finger. Any wood sticking between the
fingers turns it into a very effective sieve.

From having stood on the edge of the rock next to Charlie's hole
(trying to look for Scott's body), I remember that it was so violent (at
that water level) that I seriously doubt that anyone could crawl out
against that current.
That's just my opinion...

IIRC someone went for a swim that morning (or the day before) before
Scott died, and he managed to get out alive. Don't remember what he did
to get out though.



I apologize Wilko for requesting your response to my questions, on this
memorial post to your friend Scott, but hopefully you will help me out
with the info I requested, so that I would not have to post on other
special occaisions in order to get your attention! TnT


Hi Tom:
Threatening to become a nusiance to prove that you're not a troll? That will
easily support your claim of not being a netkook. Be sure to cover it with
the caveat that 'he started it'.

--riverman



Cyli June 15th 06 06:00 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 
On 14 Jun 2006 18:48:36 -0700, "Tinkerntom" wrote:


(snipped)

I apologize Wilko for requesting your response to my questions, on this
memorial post to your friend Scott, but hopefully you will help me out
with the info I requested, so that I would not have to post on other
special occaisions in order to get your attention! TnT


You should apologize to everyone who reads the newsgroup. Keep your
little flame spats out of normal posts, please.

I don't care if you're the troll / whatever he thinks you are, but
when you do things like that, you certainly lose credibility as a
useful or interesting poster.
--

r.bc: vixen
Speaker to squirrels, willow watcher, etc..
Often taunted by trout. Almost entirely harmless. Really.

Don't ask me what time it is lest I'm of
a mood to tell you how to make a clock.

http://www.visi.com/~cyli

Tinkerntom June 15th 06 08:18 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

Cyli wrote:
On 14 Jun 2006 18:48:36 -0700, "Tinkerntom" wrote:


(snipped)

I apologize Wilko for requesting your response to my questions, on this
memorial post to your friend Scott, but hopefully you will help me out
with the info I requested, so that I would not have to post on other
special occaisions in order to get your attention! TnT


You should apologize to everyone who reads the newsgroup. Keep your
little flame spats out of normal posts, please.

I don't care if you're the troll / whatever he thinks you are, but
when you do things like that, you certainly lose credibility as a
useful or interesting poster.



Cyli, I apologize to you and to everyone that reads this newgroup, that
I found it necessary to acost Wilko for his statements regarding Tnt,
however, I have put up with his nastiness for a long time now without
saying anything! The rest of you readers may be totally innocent, and
unaware of this web-bullying and abuse perpetrated by Wilko on me and
on Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay! This could just as easily be you, if you are
a newbie as Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay is, and as I was 2 years ago when all
this started. That I returned only recently, and posted on topic, and
had Wilko flame me out of the blue, was dissapointing to me. That you
Cyli call for my apology, and say nothing to Wilko, and demand his
apology, is equally dissapointing! That you don't want to be bothered
by this little flame spat, only show how insulated to the real world
you have become. If my credibility with you as a useful or interesting
poster, is dependent on my being willing to allow Wilko to have his way
with me, forget it! He may be a web-bully, but I have learned a few
things over the last few years of posting, and I know that I have
plenty of credibility without your approval or interest.

It is nice to know that you are listening, and that you apparently care

about RBP. My request for info has nothing to do with Wilko having
identified me as a troll! He is free to judge me a troll on whatever
grounds he chooses. That is a subject to be worked on later!

My question has to do with him identifying me as
Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay, of whom I am not equated in any way. So if there
is abuse going on here, I would venture that Wilko in his web site and
here in usenet is guilty of being a web-bully, and abuser!

I was more than content to stick my head in the RBP and say hi from
time to time and do some posting about paddling. I even tried last
Fall, to establish a new alias to come here with no history and start
over, with a new persona. At the time I was willing to drop the TnT
nym, and just try to get along with folks and just talk boating. That
attempt was hijacked by certain individuals, namely Wilko and Kman, who

did not want me posting here under any name, that they were able to
associate with TnT. They were very proud of their sleuthing skills, and

were sure to let me know that they did not want me here under
RkyMtnHootOwl, or more recently Hanta-Yo-Yo. So TnT spent the last few
months taking a sabatical from RBP, and only returned recently when I
found that Wilko has been defaming TInkernTom on his website all along.



Ironically, I have posted under other names here in RBP in the
meantime, to which
various ones have replied, and none seemed to be particularly bothered.

Apparently Wilko's sleuthing skills are not all he has them cranked up
to be.


That he should call TnT, OvO, HYY a troll is one thing, but to
associate this other gentleman as a troll alias of mine, he either owes

me an apology, and or, Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay an apology for sure.
Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay has posted here less than 15 times since April,
and not before according to my google search, and in those post, I
could find no reason for him to be labeled as a troll, or to be equated

to Tinkerntom, as Wilko has done. If Wilko, or any of you have further

info on Sees-koo-wee-hah-nay that indicates that he is a troll, then I
would be interested in that info, for I do not want to be associated
with someone who is defaming my name and reputation, or vice versus. I
think it is patently unfair for a newbie in the group to be labeled a
troll, because you feel he is one of my aliases!


It seems that Wilko was the one to start this little tif with me, and
all I ask, is for him to provide some proof of his claim, or apologize
and STFU! I was and still am interested in boating, but I am not
interested in getting mugged everytime I show up here, nor do I put my
tail between my legs and slink off like it seems some of you old timers

think I and other newbies should do it deference to your royal asses.


You are welcome to file any report to , and I am sure
they will come racing to your aid, to keep me from posting in the RBP
in such a way that it upsets your tea kettles. Until then I will
continue to post, and if it upsets you, I would suggest that you get
with Wilko, sort this out and provide me either the proof that I
desire, or the apologies, and then, and only then will I decide to
leave the RBP. If that disturbs your solitude, then be disturbed. TnT
OvO HYY


Forwarded to:



Tinkerntom June 15th 06 08:36 AM

Low-head dam drowning on Yakima River, WA State
 

riverman wrote:
"Tinkerntom" wrote in message
oups.com...

Wilko wrote:
wrote:
"riverman" wrote:

Think about that carefully for a second. Crawl on the bottom? With all
that
current and turbulence? This is the problem when hypotheticals become
anecdotal. Does anyone know of anyone who has 'crawled along the
bottom of
the river'

I seem to recall that a person got stuck in Charlie's Hole (where
Scott Bristow was killed in 98) on the Great Falls section of the
Potomac, and crawled out along the bottom. From what I heard (which
may be urban legend) the bottom of the hole is a boulder pile with
water flowing thru the boulders so it is not exactly like a low head
dam.

The hole looks a bit like a hand with the palm pointed up, the water
flows between the fingers, with the left and right rocks next to the
hole being the thumb and little finger. Any wood sticking between the
fingers turns it into a very effective sieve.

From having stood on the edge of the rock next to Charlie's hole
(trying to look for Scott's body), I remember that it was so violent (at
that water level) that I seriously doubt that anyone could crawl out
against that current.
That's just my opinion...

IIRC someone went for a swim that morning (or the day before) before
Scott died, and he managed to get out alive. Don't remember what he did
to get out though.



I apologize Wilko for requesting your response to my questions, on this
memorial post to your friend Scott, but hopefully you will help me out
with the info I requested, so that I would not have to post on other
special occaisions in order to get your attention! TnT


Hi Tom:
Threatening to become a nusiance to prove that you're not a troll? That will
easily support your claim of not being a netkook. Be sure to cover it with
the caveat that 'he started it'.

--riverman


I did as you said, and pointed out that Wilko started this! If he had
let by gones be by gones, we would not be involved in this conversation
at all. That he has it figured out that he believes that TnT, OvO and
HYY is a troll, is not really the issue. That he is so astute to make
this determination, is a testimony of his half ass web skills and
nothing else. That he is a web-bully and net-kook in his own standing,
is unquestioned by others outside these hallowed halls of RBP.

With the outstanding attendence and volumous posting that goes on here
in RBP these days, I think that the undertaker should be building a
little box for what remains of this group. That most have moved on, is
an indicator, that most have moved on! I have found them on other
sites, and had good conversations with them, and found that their
biggest objection to the RBP, as they chuckled, are the self appointed
net nannys who want to run the show.

Many new boaters that checked out the RBP, chose not to stick around
the good old boys club that has gone over the hill, and have only
stories about the good old days! Sorry riverman, but you are a has
been! I am sure that is not a news flash for you as you try to do the
things you use to do, and the old bones don't work so well anymore!

So if you find it possible to get with Wilko, and provide the info that
I desire, and the apology that should be forth coming, then I would be
very appreciative, and most likely would be more than glad to just move
on myself, and leave RBP for you good old boys! TnT



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