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Outboard Overcharging... (long)
This problem comes up over and over again in the newsgroups and boating boards
and NO ONE has answered it... A lot of older outboards came with un-regulated charging systems and I have one. I read about people reporting that their voltage had risen to 16+ volts. Last year after over TEN years of correct voltage I bought a new battery and mine started doing the same thing. I verified this with the boats volt meter gauge, a Fluke digital VOM and a Simpson 260 analog VOM. There is 16 volts there. Everything in the charging system is within specs. I have even replaced a lot of the system and its still 16+ volts. After not getting an answer from anyone (including the manufacturer) as to what can cause this I just let it go to see what would happen. Its been running 2 seasons like this so far and nothing bad or what should be expected has happened. 1. Nothing has burned out or been hurt. (Fish finder, lights, guages, GPS) 2. It has not caused the battery to boil off water, I have not added one drop. The battery is FINE. Some people have reported that turning on accesories will drop the voltage and this is correct. It worked on mine for a while but it will eventually charge the battery and runs around 15 volts. Leaving the lights on for a while to discharge the battery will do the same thing. Its amazing how this 5 amp system can charge so fast. After many trys I finally got to actually speak with an engineer at the manufacturer. He told me they were always aware of this high voltage and their guages (OMC) were specifically designed to handle the higher voltages without harm. I asked him why they would even make a system that could even produce 16 volts in the first place and he said "it could do 45 volts". WHAT!!!!!! I asked why they were not concerned about the battery gassing and causing an explosion. His reply was that their un-regulated charging systems produce a very low amperage. Mine is around 5 amps. He said in a simple un-regulated charging system there is a stator (generates AC) and a rectifier (changes AC to DC) and the battery acts as the regulator. He could not tell me why mine has run all these years at 13.5 - 14.5 volts and suddenly started running at 16. He did give me these tips for ANYONE with an un-regulated charging system: 1. NEVER use a maintenance free battery. 2. NEVER use any of the new AGM batteries. 3. NEVER use one of the new spiral wound batteries. 3. ONLY use a battery with caps so you can check the water level on a regular basis. FINE. I saw this motor run at the correct voltage for years and I refuse to just let it keep doing this because it can. Being somewhat of an electrician I need a reason. I checked every wire and ground in the boat, they were fine. A loose ground could cause a rise in voltage. I tested every plug and ground on the motor. I disconnected everything from the boat except for the motor to eliminate wiring problems and it STILL runs at 16 volts. I threw some money at it and bought a new rectifier which didnt help. Now I am down to the battery. The factory manual calls for a battery with "a minimum of 360 CCA". I bought a battery with 1000 CCA and it went to 16 volts instantly. I borrowed a battery with 600 CCA and got 16 volts after it charged up. I bought another small battery with 420 CCA and have not had the chance to test it yet. If this does not work I am going to try a battery combiner and let it charge my deep cycle trolling battery too. If I give it a load, its fine (about 14 volts). I could rig some kind of regulator to it but it never had one before and shouldnt need it now. On an interesting note a weak battery will let it run within normal voltage range because it will never charge up fully. Problem with that is you cant buy a weak battery. I will test the new small battery (420 CCA) to see if that works, it stayed under 14.5 volts on the muffs at around 1000 rpm's for about 10 minutes which is a record. :) Since the smaller battery will discharge more during starting it might give the charging system something to do but being smaller it might charge up faster.... hmm. If anyone out there has any logical suggestions I will try them and I would like to hear from you. There has to be an answer to this. Could something cause three VOM's to read incorrectly? |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Also Sprach CCred68046 :
A simple answer to a long problem: Buy a solid state rectifier/regulator intended for an old motorcycle. I bought one made by Tympanium and sold as a replacement for Triumph motorcycles. Just be careful with polarity, the old Triumph's had a positive ground electrical system. Make sure that you connect the negative output to ground, even though the instuctions say positive. I bought mine locally, there's a great bike shop near me, but here's an online retailer: http://www.oldbritts.com/17_01233.html Dan -- Give a hungry man a fish and you have fed him for a day, but give him a case of dynamite and soon the entire village will be showered with mud and water and hard-to-identify little chunks of fish. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
A simple answer to a long problem: Buy a solid state rectifier/regulator
intended for an old motorcycle. Thanks Dan, As I stated in the first thread I know I could do that. I know I could get a regulator kit from OMC or West Marine to do this too. BUT.... I really want to know how this thing is defying physics and everything I was ever taught about electricity. It should be ruining stuff like the battery and electronics and its not. I can afford the regulator easy but I want to know... Why did it work perfectly for so many years and just change? If this were not such a simple system I would buy the regulator and forget it. I cant find ONE article doing a google search where someone has found out why or how these old outboards are doing this. 16 volts should be frying stuff, even at 5 amps. By the way, just curious again... what motor did you put that regulator on? If anyone else has an outboard doing this I would like to know the brand and horsepower. Thanks!! |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
I had the same experience with my 1989 vintage merc/mariner 75. It started with
a new battery. All I could think was that they changed the way they make batteries. I did notice lights didn't last as long after that and batteries seemed to "boil off" a little faster but everything else was OK. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
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Outboard Overcharging... (long)
I had the same experience with my 1989 vintage merc/mariner 75. It started
with a new battery. All I could think was that they changed the way they make batteries. That is exactly how mine did it. New battery and all the trouble started. Every time I put the old battery back in it was fine but finally it just died from old age. It lasted 4 years. I had that same thought as you but from what I can see, refillable flooded cell batteries are no different. Outside of adding some LED lighting, nothing on my boat changed but the battery. I thought the LED's could have been suspect but I took everything out of the system but the motor and it didnt change. It almost has to be something with the battery. Right now I'm trying to find out from an expert if a bigger CCA battery or a smaller CCA battery could make a difference since it is the regulator in the system. Thanks for the info. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Battery life will definitely be shortened under this scenario
and you may experience premature failure of voltage sensitive equipment. Exactly my point. Based on everything I was taught, you should be right and that is exactly whats NOT happening. NONE of those things have happened in two (almost 3) years now. I intentionally let it go hoping something would burn up or die thinking I could then solve this. I have not had anything burn out nor have I added any water to the battery! |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
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Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Part of that could be luck with the electronics. The water not
boiling off can be explained by the low charging current and the battery's apparent ability to develop a high surface charge. Different battery, different results. Ok Wayne, That makes sense but I have tried 4 different batteries so far. You would think that I would have at least burn out a light bulb or something... Based on your thoughts would you think that in a system like this a bigger battery or a smaller battery should work better? Remember, as many others mentioned, these things ran perfect for years as did mine then just went crazy. Some of the old posts I found state the problem starts with a new battery. Do you know of any major differences in regular (not maintenence free) batteries of the 80's and what they have now? |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
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Outboard Overcharging... (long)
I'm not aware of specific differences but there are differences
between manufacturers and between battery types, i.e., starting batteries vs. deep cycle. I'm guessing a little but my sense of it is that a smaller battery would be more likely to achieve a 100% charge and float up to the kind of voltage you're seeing. It might be interesting to connect a good size marine battery like a 4D in parallel and see what hapens to the voltage. My guess is that it would drop as the larger battery should be more capable of absorbing charge. I was thinking along the same lines too and bought a 1000 CCA battery. The motor specs call for a minimum of 360 CCA. So far it has done the opposite of what I thought would happen. Someone in the electricial engineering group suggested that I may have been wrong buying a larger battery because its not discharging from the low starter demand (the motor runs perfect and usually starts instantly). and the bigger battery has more resistance. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
"CCred68046" wrote in message ... If this does not work I am going to try a battery combiner and let it charge my deep cycle trolling battery too. that sounds like the easiest and best approach! If the outboard can only drive 5 amps it shouldn't take much of a battery bank to provide that kind of load. If you have the current to spare, there is no reason not to charge the trolling battery. I suspect that the higher voltage is because the new battery is fully charged, where your previous battery was always at some level of discharge. An experiment you might want to try would be to drain the battery a bit and then hook it up. Hook it up to your trolling motor for about 20 minutes and then swap back. Rod |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
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Outboard Overcharging... (long)
On Thu, 10 Jun 2004 23:53:12 GMT, Ookie Wonderslug
wrote: Since reading the replies to your post I feel more assured that 200 milliamps at 16 volts from a couple solar cells are not a serious threat to a fish finder. If your equipment can handle 16 volts at 5 amps I should be in the clear. Or am I wrong? ======================================== You should be fine, 200 milliamps is not enough to damage the battery. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
If your equipment can handle 16 volts at 5
amps I should be in the clear. Or am I wrong? Mine has been going like this for almost 3 years now. Based on my experience you will be OK. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Clamp it with a Zener Diode somewhere on the 12v output line. All excess
current will bleed off. -W |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Clamp it with a Zener Diode somewhere on the 12v output line. All excess
current will bleed off. Thanks Clams, I know I could regulate it easily. You are an old Merc fan and you know how to fix it so you must have run into this before. What I am looking for is the reason its doing this now after it ran fine all those years. Everything is still in spec electrically. I really find this interesting. All the posts on the web about it and no one can or has answered it yet. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
"CCred68046" wrote in message ... Clamp it with a Zener Diode somewhere on the 12v output line. All excess current will bleed off. Thanks Clams, I know I could regulate it easily. You are an old Merc fan and you know how to fix it so you must have run into this before. What I am looking for is the reason its doing this now after it ran fine all those years. Everything is still in spec electrically. I really find this interesting. All the posts on the web about it and no one can or has answered it yet. The biggest reason that voltage climbs so high on an unregulated system is that the battery is too small a capacity, and/or is a sealed or "maintenance free" version. You want a "flooded cell" battery, the largest you can fit and afford, to run your boat's electrics. Get a group 27 heavy duty battery and you won't have any problems. A cheaper way of regulating the charging system is just to use an additional battery in parallel to absorb the extra charging. Years back we told customers to run the boat lights all the time and have the dash lights wired into the key switch so they were always on. That also cut down on the condensation inside the gauge faces. Bill Grannis service manager |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
"Ookie Wonderslug" wrote in message ... But what had me worried was that in bright sunlight the cells were putting out a combined 16 volts. I thought that might fry my fish finder and although it is a cheap one, I can't afford to replace it. Since reading the replies to your post I feel more assured that 200 milliamps at 16 volts from a couple solar cells are not a serious threat to a fish finder. If your equipment can handle 16 volts at 5 amps I should be in the clear. Or am I wrong? It's extremely unlikely that the solar cells will be putting out 16v with any kind of load on them. I'm betting that you measured 16v with no load (open circuit). You'll be fine. Jack |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
The biggest reason that voltage climbs so high on an unregulated system is
that the battery is too small a capacity, and/or is a sealed or "maintenance free" version. You want a "flooded cell" battery, the largest you can fit and afford, to run your boat's electrics. Get a group 27 heavy duty battery and you won't have any problems. A cheaper way of regulating the charging system is just to use an additional battery in parallel to absorb the extra charging. Hey, good to see your still in the group Bill! I have tried several batteries... I'm currently running a group 27 1000cca. I have tried 3 BIG non maintenance free batteries. Everyone of them did the same thing. The factory service manual calls for a minimun of 360 CCA. It seems like Im not running them down enough to give the charging system something to do. I just bought a 420 CCA to try that because a few of the guys in the electricial engineering group said the bigger battery has MORE resistance to charging once its full and is adding to the problem. I gave up on electrical "experts", they cant agree on this at all. I'll trust your experience on this. Money is not the problem. If you know of a specific brand and model of battery that will work I will try one. Now for a good laugh... I just happened to see another motor like mine Saturday at the dock and talked with the owner... Now get this.. this guy didnt have a clue about his old boat but he let me look at it. The thing is running a perfect 14.5 volts and he's running a 520 CCA MAINTENANCE FREE battery. ARRRRRRG. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Run into this? My boat is named *after* that very problem! And there ar
emany on this very board that watched me tear my hair out. My 1962 Merc 1000 (advertised in '62 as the Black Phantom) had this problem, which would cause the voltage to rise and then the condensors (at the breaker points) to fail at about 17 volts. This of course, after about 10 minutes at WOT after the start-up. It took me a while to figure out *why* the motor would always turn to crap after about 10 minutes runtime. Overvoltage was the *last* thing that came to mind, I was looking for a thermal intermittant in the ignition. The problem itself, that motor, and (by default) that boat, *earned* the name of "The Phantom Menace", as it would always quit once you were far from shore. I don't totally get the mechanics of the problem, just that the newer batteries don't seem to be able to bleed off the excess output like the old ones did. On my new boat (the PMII) I installed a later model rectifier / regulator combo on my big Inline. -W (now you know why Mercury paint is called "Phantom Black" by the way) "CCred68046" wrote in message ... Clamp it with a Zener Diode somewhere on the 12v output line. All excess current will bleed off. Thanks Clams, I know I could regulate it easily. You are an old Merc fan and you know how to fix it so you must have run into this before. What I am looking for is the reason its doing this now after it ran fine all those years. Everything is still in spec electrically. I really find this interesting. All the posts on the web about it and no one can or has answered it yet. |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
Try this question in rec.crafts.metalworking
Someone there might have the answer. "CCred68046" wrote in message ... This problem comes up over and over again in the newsgroups and boating boards and NO ONE has answered it... A lot of older outboards came with un-regulated charging systems and I have one. I read about people reporting that their voltage had risen to 16+ volts. Last year after over TEN years of correct voltage I bought a new battery and mine started doing the same thing. I verified this with the boats volt meter gauge, a Fluke digital VOM and a Simpson 260 analog VOM. There is 16 volts there. Everything in the charging system is within specs. I have even replaced a lot of the system and its still 16+ volts. After not getting an answer from anyone (including the manufacturer) as to what can cause this I just let it go to see what would happen. Its been running 2 seasons like this so far and nothing bad or what should be expected has happened. 1. Nothing has burned out or been hurt. (Fish finder, lights, guages, GPS) 2. It has not caused the battery to boil off water, I have not added one drop. The battery is FINE. Some people have reported that turning on accesories will drop the voltage and this is correct. It worked on mine for a while but it will eventually charge the battery and runs around 15 volts. Leaving the lights on for a while to discharge the battery will do the same thing. Its amazing how this 5 amp system can charge so fast. After many trys I finally got to actually speak with an engineer at the manufacturer. He told me they were always aware of this high voltage and their guages (OMC) were specifically designed to handle the higher voltages without harm. I asked him why they would even make a system that could even produce 16 volts in the first place and he said "it could do 45 volts". WHAT!!!!!! I asked why they were not concerned about the battery gassing and causing an explosion. His reply was that their un-regulated charging systems produce a very low amperage. Mine is around 5 amps. He said in a simple un-regulated charging system there is a stator (generates AC) and a rectifier (changes AC to DC) and the battery acts as the regulator. He could not tell me why mine has run all these years at 13.5 - 14.5 volts and suddenly started running at 16. He did give me these tips for ANYONE with an un-regulated charging system: 1. NEVER use a maintenance free battery. 2. NEVER use any of the new AGM batteries. 3. NEVER use one of the new spiral wound batteries. 3. ONLY use a battery with caps so you can check the water level on a regular basis. FINE. I saw this motor run at the correct voltage for years and I refuse to just let it keep doing this because it can. Being somewhat of an electrician I need a reason. I checked every wire and ground in the boat, they were fine. A loose ground could cause a rise in voltage. I tested every plug and ground on the motor. I disconnected everything from the boat except for the motor to eliminate wiring problems and it STILL runs at 16 volts. I threw some money at it and bought a new rectifier which didnt help. Now I am down to the battery. The factory manual calls for a battery with "a minimum of 360 CCA". I bought a battery with 1000 CCA and it went to 16 volts instantly. I borrowed a battery with 600 CCA and got 16 volts after it charged up. I bought another small battery with 420 CCA and have not had the chance to test it yet. If this does not work I am going to try a battery combiner and let it charge my deep cycle trolling battery too. If I give it a load, its fine (about 14 volts). I could rig some kind of regulator to it but it never had one before and shouldnt need it now. On an interesting note a weak battery will let it run within normal voltage range because it will never charge up fully. Problem with that is you cant buy a weak battery. I will test the new small battery (420 CCA) to see if that works, it stayed under 14.5 volts on the muffs at around 1000 rpm's for about 10 minutes which is a record. :) Since the smaller battery will discharge more during starting it might give the charging system something to do but being smaller it might charge up faster.... hmm. If anyone out there has any logical suggestions I will try them and I would like to hear from you. There has to be an answer to this. Could something cause three VOM's to read incorrectly? |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
I've just accepted it as a fact of life. Seems as batteries got "better" they lost the ability to bleed off excess current. I think Bill came closest to what's going on. Your charging system isn't broken, nor are your voltmeters. Your old battery was able to "leak" your overproduction, your new one can't - it's just that simple. Nothing is "broken". At least your boat will still run at 16v :) The only fix (if you can't find a battery that will bleed it off) is to add a device to regulate the system. -W "CCred68046" wrote in message ... This problem comes up over and over again in the newsgroups and boating boards and NO ONE has answered it... A lot of older outboards came with un-regulated charging systems and I have one. I read about people reporting that their voltage had risen to 16+ volts. Last year after over TEN years of correct voltage I bought a new battery and mine started doing the same thing. I verified this with the boats volt meter gauge, a Fluke digital VOM and a Simpson 260 analog VOM. There is 16 volts there. Everything in the charging system is within specs. I have even replaced a lot of the system and its still 16+ volts. After not getting an answer from anyone (including the manufacturer) as to what can cause this I just let it go to see what would happen. Its been running 2 seasons like this so far and nothing bad or what should be expected has happened. 1. Nothing has burned out or been hurt. (Fish finder, lights, guages, GPS) 2. It has not caused the battery to boil off water, I have not added one drop. The battery is FINE. Some people have reported that turning on accesories will drop the voltage and this is correct. It worked on mine for a while but it will eventually charge the battery and runs around 15 volts. Leaving the lights on for a while to discharge the battery will do the same thing. Its amazing how this 5 amp system can charge so fast. After many trys I finally got to actually speak with an engineer at the manufacturer. He told me they were always aware of this high voltage and their guages (OMC) were specifically designed to handle the higher voltages without harm. I asked him why they would even make a system that could even produce 16 volts in the first place and he said "it could do 45 volts". WHAT!!!!!! I asked why they were not concerned about the battery gassing and causing an explosion. His reply was that their un-regulated charging systems produce a very low amperage. Mine is around 5 amps. He said in a simple un-regulated charging system there is a stator (generates AC) and a rectifier (changes AC to DC) and the battery acts as the regulator. He could not tell me why mine has run all these years at 13.5 - 14.5 volts and suddenly started running at 16. He did give me these tips for ANYONE with an un-regulated charging system: 1. NEVER use a maintenance free battery. 2. NEVER use any of the new AGM batteries. 3. NEVER use one of the new spiral wound batteries. 3. ONLY use a battery with caps so you can check the water level on a regular basis. FINE. I saw this motor run at the correct voltage for years and I refuse to just let it keep doing this because it can. Being somewhat of an electrician I need a reason. I checked every wire and ground in the boat, they were fine. A loose ground could cause a rise in voltage. I tested every plug and ground on the motor. I disconnected everything from the boat except for the motor to eliminate wiring problems and it STILL runs at 16 volts. I threw some money at it and bought a new rectifier which didnt help. Now I am down to the battery. The factory manual calls for a battery with "a minimum of 360 CCA". I bought a battery with 1000 CCA and it went to 16 volts instantly. I borrowed a battery with 600 CCA and got 16 volts after it charged up. I bought another small battery with 420 CCA and have not had the chance to test it yet. If this does not work I am going to try a battery combiner and let it charge my deep cycle trolling battery too. If I give it a load, its fine (about 14 volts). I could rig some kind of regulator to it but it never had one before and shouldnt need it now. On an interesting note a weak battery will let it run within normal voltage range because it will never charge up fully. Problem with that is you cant buy a weak battery. I will test the new small battery (420 CCA) to see if that works, it stayed under 14.5 volts on the muffs at around 1000 rpm's for about 10 minutes which is a record. :) Since the smaller battery will discharge more during starting it might give the charging system something to do but being smaller it might charge up faster.... hmm. If anyone out there has any logical suggestions I will try them and I would like to hear from you. There has to be an answer to this. Could something cause three VOM's to read incorrectly? |
Outboard Overcharging... (long)
"CCred68046" wrote in message ... The biggest reason that voltage climbs so high on an unregulated system is that the battery is too small a capacity, and/or is a sealed or "maintenance free" version. You want a "flooded cell" battery, the largest you can fit and afford, to run your boat's electrics. Hey, good to see your still in the group Bill! I have tried several batteries... I'm currently running a group 27 1000cca. I have tried 3 BIG non maintenance free batteries. Everyone of them did the same thing. What make, model, year outboard do you have? Most modern batteries cram a lot of CCA (cold cranking amps) into the design, but with a loss of reserve power. You want a battery with high reserve minutes, above 200, and that will absorb the excess voltage. Imagine charging a small garden tractor or motorcycle battery at a constant 6 amps, the voltage would climb and it would boil away after a short time. Now charge a huge bus or truck battery, like an 8D, and your voltage may not even rise above 14. A group 27, 30, or 31 deep cycle battery, as long as it meets your engine's CCA requirement, works a lot better than a "new high tech, quick start" battery, on unregulated systems. Bill Grannis service manager |
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