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The answer to your question, is yes. Sails are made from dacron for ease of
handling & shortening, and cost. Many examples of rigid-wing vessels exist, I suggest doing a search on that. They often use fairings at the leading edge, or movable trailing edges to fine tune the foil. An aircraft can fly inverted, because its angle-of-attack changes to suit the correspondingly lower efficiency of the foil in this position. As others have noted, acrobatic craft often employ nearly symmetrical foils for this reason. A normally profiled foil will fly inverted, but inefficiently, and at a much lower VMG due to the increased drag from the higher angle of attack. Try some "Bernoulli experiments for kids",and you will reach a better understanding. "Axel Boldt" wrote in message m... Hi, I'm trying to understand how a boat can sail against the wind. Explanations on the internet usually go like this: "The sail has an airfoil shape, the air goes faster on one side than on the other, creating lift by Bernouilli's principle." But I know that for flying planes, the wing's airfoil shape is not essential (otherwise planes couldn't fly on their back): it's the angle of attack that matters. So I'm wondering if the same is true for sailing: would it be possible to sail against the wind with a sail that's a rigid flat surface, not an airfoil-shaped piece of cloth? Thanks, Axel |
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