Maybe the answer is just adding more dedicated watch standers on these
ships that ply the busiest routes on a routine basis and making sure
that these people are rested and ready to stand their watch.
They should get additional collision avoidance training.
It is certainly cheaper than fixing big holes in our ships.
I will admit that the ships I was on were generally operating well
clear of the shipping lanes and a CPA of 5 miles was very unusual as
soon as we lost sight of Norfolk. In our ocean stations we were
usually closer to airplanes than ships, straight up.