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Gary Warner September 24th 03 09:30 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
So I'm back to this question again. I thought we had it settled when we were
going to
have someone else build us a trailer, but now that we're going to build it
ourselves,
all options are open again.

I looked back at the answers from the April 10, 2003 thread "Trailer Brake
Questions" and at
other sources on the web. Any other information or comment would be
welcome and appreciated.


ELECTRIC BRAKES
+ More control over the braking
+ The brakes work in reverse, which might help at the ramp
- Might cost more ?
- Can't use in (salt) water
(Some people said they use in water without problem. Maybe special/newer
models)
- Any tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

ELECTRIC over HYDRAULIC:
This is where the controller is electric but that controlls a hydraulic
master cylinder.
+ Still have the finer control of electiric.
+ The brakes work in reverse
+ No problem in water as the electric is no in the water.
- Higher cost?
- Tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

HYDRAULIC-SURGE:
+ Self contained on the trailer, no special wiring on vehicle
+ Works fine, possibly lower cost.
+ Can have free-backing brakes or reverse-lockout-solenoid so brakes are not
active when backing.
- Breaks do not work in reverse...which you might want on a steep/slippery
ramp.
- May be illegal in some states ??


QUESTION:
On a hydraulic system, if there was any problem with one fitting or line
would that
mean the breaks on all four wheels (dual-axel trailer) would stop working?




RG September 24th 03 10:28 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 


QUESTION:
On a hydraulic system, if there was any problem with one fitting or line
would that
mean the breaks on all four wheels (dual-axel trailer) would stop working?


If the problem with the fitting allows all the fluid to be bled out of the
master cylinder reservoir, then yes. All the wheel cylinders get their
fluid supply from the master cylinder reservoir. The braking systems on
each wheel are not isolated from each other. I've had exactly that happen.
Had a small leak in a brake line connection somewhere on the trailer and
didn't know about it. Eventually, the master cylinder reservoir was bled
essentially dry. At that point, no trailer brakes. Makes for an
interesting discovery on a 14K+ pound boat and trailer rig. Found the
leaking connection, tightened it, refilled the reservoir, and was good to go
again. System self bled the air in the lines during the next several
braking attempts.



Tony Thomas September 24th 03 11:20 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
I would highly recommend hydraulic-surge disk brakes. As you stated, can be
used on any vehicle. The disk are very maintenance free and work well.
Problem with electric brakes as you pointed out is they only work on
vehicles wired for them. Not many people will ever want a boat trailer that
has electric brakes on it.

--
Tony
My boats and autos - http://t.thomas.home.mchsi.com



"Gary Warner" wrote in message
...
So I'm back to this question again. I thought we had it settled when we

were
going to
have someone else build us a trailer, but now that we're going to build it
ourselves,
all options are open again.

I looked back at the answers from the April 10, 2003 thread "Trailer Brake
Questions" and at
other sources on the web. Any other information or comment would be
welcome and appreciated.


ELECTRIC BRAKES
+ More control over the braking
+ The brakes work in reverse, which might help at the ramp
- Might cost more ?
- Can't use in (salt) water
(Some people said they use in water without problem. Maybe

special/newer
models)
- Any tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

ELECTRIC over HYDRAULIC:
This is where the controller is electric but that controlls a hydraulic
master cylinder.
+ Still have the finer control of electiric.
+ The brakes work in reverse
+ No problem in water as the electric is no in the water.
- Higher cost?
- Tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

HYDRAULIC-SURGE:
+ Self contained on the trailer, no special wiring on vehicle
+ Works fine, possibly lower cost.
+ Can have free-backing brakes or reverse-lockout-solenoid so brakes are

not
active when backing.
- Breaks do not work in reverse...which you might want on a steep/slippery
ramp.
- May be illegal in some states ??


QUESTION:
On a hydraulic system, if there was any problem with one fitting or line
would that
mean the breaks on all four wheels (dual-axel trailer) would stop working?






Gary Warner September 24th 03 11:31 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 


"Tony Thomas" wrote in

I would highly recommend hydraulic-surge disk brakes.



Yea, Hydraulic-Surge Disk is what we have "decided."
But I'm one to keep looking at options down until the moment
we actually order/pay for the things. Thanks for the advice.





Calif Bill September 25th 03 04:29 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
I run Kodiak disks on a single axle of my trailer. 4400# fully loaded. I
tow into the mountains, Sierra Nevada and other lakes around the SF Bay
area. Coming back from Napa and Lake Berryessa this weekend, Long downhill
portions and I tow with a 99 Expedition, was thinking how nice these brakes
worked. No feel of ever running out of brakes on the tow vehicle, and the
trailer not pushing the Exp around.
bill

"Gary Warner" wrote in message
...


"Tony Thomas" wrote in

I would highly recommend hydraulic-surge disk brakes.



Yea, Hydraulic-Surge Disk is what we have "decided."
But I'm one to keep looking at options down until the moment
we actually order/pay for the things. Thanks for the advice.







Rod McInnis September 25th 03 09:17 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

"Gary Warner" wrote in message
...


ELECTRIC BRAKES
+ More control over the braking


Electric brakes give you the option of reaching down and manually applying
just the trailer brakes, which can help stabilize a swaying trailer. A very
nice feature for top heavy RV trailers.

The disadvantage of electrics is that the amount of braking applied to the
trailer is NOT a function of how hard you are stepping on the brake pedal!
The controller is sensitive to angle, so you can end up with way too much
trailer brakes when going down a steep hill and no brakes when heading up a
hill (which I suppose is better than the other way around....).

The settings on the contoller is also a function of the trailer's weight.
This is not a problem on a RV trailer, which doesn't change its weight very
much. You might be a little surprised with the boat trailer on the first
stop you make after launching the boat!

For having the most appropriate amount of trailer brakes, you can't beat
surge. They are self adjusting to trailer weight and allow the tow vehicle
to be in control. The one disadvantage is that the trailer can "ride the
brakes" when going down a step hill and you are using the engine to hold the
speed down.

+ The brakes work in reverse, which might help at the ramp


If they work at all, they would only work if you reached down and manually
applied them, stepping on the brake pedal will do nothing. The electic
brakes on my RV trailer do NOT work in reverse even when manually applied.
The brakes work by having an electromagnet "stick" to the face of the brake
drum. The rotation of the drum attempts to drag the magnet with it. The
magent is attached to an arm that couples into the brake actuator. In
reverse, the rotation of the wheel is the wrong way. I suppose that there
are some systems that have the magnet arm rest in a center position, but if
you want this feature make sure you get that style.

- Might cost more ?


Electrics are sure easy to install, especially if you have the appropriate
flange on the axel. No matter what, you need to have the brake drums and
backing plates. If you were converting an old trailer instead of buying new
I would say electric is far cheaper because you don't have to change the
tongue.

- Can't use in (salt) water
(Some people said they use in water without problem. Maybe

special/newer
models)


I would certainly be concerned about the life of the magnets in salt
water.

- Any tow vehicle has to be wired for it.


Most newer SUVs and trucks that come equipped with the factory "tow
package" are prewired for the electric brake controls. If yours is one,
check under the dash to see if there is a ~6 pin cable/connector tucked up
under there. Then look in the glove box to see if the mating connector
happens to be there! If not, you can buy the mating connector from anyplace
that sells the brake controllers.

- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.


On my RV trailer, I just wired it into the house battery. On a boat
trailer, you will need to mount this battery in such a place that it won't
get ruined by being dunked in the water. You can buy 12 volt dry cells
that will last a couple of years and never needs charging.





ELECTRIC over HYDRAULIC:
This is where the controller is electric but that controlls a hydraulic
master cylinder.


I never understood this system, it seems like it combines the worst parts
of both.




If you go with electric brakes, consider the following:

The electric brake controller only operates when your brake lights are lit.
This means that an electrical failure in your stop light circuit will render
your trailer brakes inoperative. The failure could be from either the stop
light switch failing or from the fuse blowing. When you connect your boat
trailer, you double the load on the brake light circuit. Twice the current
that the brake light swtich has to operate on. Twice the current that the
fuse has to hold. Add to that the potential that a short can easily develop
in the trailer wiring, from such things as the connecting cable dragging on
the ground or salt water getting into the lights.

In order for the trailer brakes to work you have to have a fairly good
electrical connection to the trailer. Ever have trouble getting the
connector to work? Ever have to wiggle the connector a little bit before
you had both brake and tail lights? Now add the brake circuit to that mix,
except it isn't always easy to tell if you have connection, until you need
the connection.

And just wait until you have had some passenger wonder what that little knob
does and plays with it while you were pumping gas! Damn, its embarrasing to
have your trailer brakes lock up at the first stop light because some little
kid played with the gain control on the brake controller!

I have electric brakes on my RV trailer, and surge brakes on my boat
trailer. I like them both, where they are.

Rod McInnis



Gary Warner September 25th 03 11:43 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 


"Rod McInnis" wrote in message
...


Some interesting points I hadn't heard before, particularly
about how the weight of boat trailers changes with/without
the boat.

Thannks.



Eisboch September 26th 03 02:03 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

Gary Warner wrote in message
...


"Rod McInnis" wrote in message
...


Some interesting points I hadn't heard before, particularly
about how the weight of boat trailers changes with/without
the boat.

Thannks.



Surge brakes now have my respect. During my recent trip towing a boat to
Florida from Ma, a gas tanker truck driver suddenly decided to attempt to
take an exit from the middle lane of a five lane section of I-95. I
happened to be about 300 feet behind him as he failed to make the exit and
ended up blocking the middle and right lanes. I was doing about 65 mph, and
with traffic to the left and right, there was nothing left to do but stand
on the brake and hold my breath. The truck and trailer (equipped with
hydraulic surge brakes) stopped straight as an arrow, about 4 feet from the
stopped gas tanker. Also have to give credit to the anti-lock system on the
truck.

Eisboch



Dan D. September 26th 03 05:52 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
I also vote for surge brakes but there were a few things about
electric that were incorrect or at least misleading.

I have a travel trailer with electric brakes.
They do work in reverse.
In fact they work so well in reverse that I have to turn them
off when backing as it becomes very difficult to back into my
home parking spot with them on.

Some electric controllers use a pendulum and they may not
work in reverse.
Other controllers simply are tapped into your brake lights.
When your brake lights are on the controller is applying braking
voltage to the trailer.
Since every car or truck I've ever seen has brake lights that work in reverse,
this type controller would also work in reverse.

With most any controller it is a simple thumb wheel adjustment to
change the sensitivity of the electric braking. The adjustment
on surge brakes is not at your fingertips.
If you remember to do it, it's a simple thing to turn them off
when you have launched your boat so as not to skid your tires
when you are parking the empty trailer.
Don't forget to turn them back on when you put your boat back on!!

I still vote for surge but electric have moved up in my opinion from
years ago.

Peace!
Dan D. Louisville Ky good ole USA

Rod McInnis September 26th 03 08:04 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

"Dan D." wrote in message
om...

I have a travel trailer with electric brakes.
They do work in reverse.
In fact they work so well in reverse that I have to turn them
off when backing as it becomes very difficult to back into my
home parking spot with them on.


Why is that, do you keep your foot on the brake when you back up?




Some electric controllers use a pendulum and they may not
work in reverse.
Other controllers simply are tapped into your brake lights.
When your brake lights are on the controller is applying braking
voltage to the trailer.




I have never seen a controller like this, can you provide a brand name?

I have seen three different types of controllers:

Long ago, you used to be able to get a little pad thingy that strapped over
the top of your brake pedal. When you stepped on the brake, you stepped on
this pad and it sensed how hard you were pressing on the brake pedal and
applied the trailer brakes accordingly. There was still a controller just
under the dash where you adjusted how much trailer brakes for how much pedal
pressure. I am not sure why these went away, but I can imagin it was
because brake pedals got smaller and they may have had interference
problems.

There are controllers that tap into the tow vehicles hydraulic brake system
and will sense the pressure in the hydraulic line. This would be ideal for
controlling the trailer brakes! Years ago, when cars had simple brake
systems, this type of controller was easy to install and no problems. Then
cars started having dual master cylinders. Then cars starting having front
disk and rear drum, and had proportioning valves. Then anti lock braking
was introduced. The bottom line is that you could be taking a big risk to
make any modifications to the brake system, and I have been told that it is
illegal to do so.

The most common controller is the pendulum type. It uses the pendulum to
sense the decelleration of the car, and if the brake lights are also on, it
applies the trailer brakes. Which of course increases the decelleration,
which increases the trailer brakes, which increases the decelleration,
etc....

I have never seen a system that simply applied the trailer brakes whenever
the stop light was on. First off, such a controller would only have one
setting. On a panic stop, you really want those trailer brakes to work to
their fullest extent. On the other hand, you sure don't want the trailer to
drag you to a quick stop just because you tapped the brakes slightly.

On the pendulum type, if you adjusted it incorrectly you could get the
results of what you describe. Crank the pendulum level so that it was
always on, then adjust the gain to get the desired level of braking. Like I
said above, you would only have the one setting, so you would not be getting
the full use of the brakes.

Most of the pendulum controllers have a two-color LED that provides status
and feedback. On mine, the LED is off when there is no connection to the
trailer. When the trailer is connected, but no brakes are applied, the led
is GREEN. Step on the brake and the led will change towards red based on
the pendulum setting. To properly adjust the unit, you start with the rig
on flat ground, at a stand still. With your foot on the brake, adjust the
LEVEL control until the LED just changes from GREEN to a dim red. Now, with
your foot very lightly on the brake, let the rig roll forward and adjust the
GAIN setting so that you can just barely detect the trailer brakes (usually
the squeek....). This is a good place to start. The pendulum level setting
is usually right on now, so any further adjustments are on the gain. Crank
it up if you like to feel the trailer holding you back on a normal stop.
Lower the gain if your trailer tends to drag you to a faster stop than you
wanted.

Rod McInnis



David Ward September 29th 03 01:01 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
"Rod McInnis" wrote
:
: I have never seen a system that simply applied the trailer brakes whenever
: the stop light was on. First off, such a controller would only have one
: setting. On a panic stop, you really want those trailer brakes to work to
: their fullest extent. On the other hand, you sure don't want the trailer to
: drag you to a quick stop just because you tapped the brakes slightly.
:
My last controller was a pure electric - called a 'timed' controller, that
provides the trailer brake voltage slowly from low to high. Useless in
a panic stop, overheats at stoplights, cheap. Had a big panic button
and a large timing selector. Couldn't tell you the name - burned
it in a campfire after coming down the Cajon Pass for the first time.

Goes to show how one can hang ones ass out from lack of
askin' 'round for a clue.

Gotta Prodigy now and am most pleased.
Dave



D Breaux September 29th 03 03:04 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
http://www.championtrailers.com/techsup.htm
The link above may be of interest.
DB

"Gary Warner" wrote in message
...
So I'm back to this question again. I thought we had it settled when we

were
going to
have someone else build us a trailer, but now that we're going to build it
ourselves,
all options are open again.

I looked back at the answers from the April 10, 2003 thread "Trailer Brake
Questions" and at
other sources on the web. Any other information or comment would be
welcome and appreciated.


ELECTRIC BRAKES
+ More control over the braking
+ The brakes work in reverse, which might help at the ramp
- Might cost more ?
- Can't use in (salt) water
(Some people said they use in water without problem. Maybe

special/newer
models)
- Any tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

ELECTRIC over HYDRAULIC:
This is where the controller is electric but that controlls a hydraulic
master cylinder.
+ Still have the finer control of electiric.
+ The brakes work in reverse
+ No problem in water as the electric is no in the water.
- Higher cost?
- Tow vehicle has to be wired for it.
- Have to have & maintain a backup battery on the trailer to activate the
brakes in an emergency separation.

HYDRAULIC-SURGE:
+ Self contained on the trailer, no special wiring on vehicle
+ Works fine, possibly lower cost.
+ Can have free-backing brakes or reverse-lockout-solenoid so brakes are

not
active when backing.
- Breaks do not work in reverse...which you might want on a steep/slippery
ramp.
- May be illegal in some states ??


QUESTION:
On a hydraulic system, if there was any problem with one fitting or line
would that
mean the breaks on all four wheels (dual-axel trailer) would stop working?






Donny September 29th 03 11:08 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
Hi Gary,

I just returned yesterday from a 10 hour ride from far Upstate NY to
Northeastern NJ to pick up a CHERRY of a trailer. It is hydraulic,
with stainless steel disks on one axle, (twin axle trailer).

We had a panic stop situation in heavy rain, unloaded trailer. The tow
vehicle, (Chevy Astro van), has antilock brakes. We stopped short and
straight, leaving me no doubt about how well the trailer brakes work,
even without a boat.

The seller advised letting air out of the tires for a better ride, but
it seemed to, "hop", all the way home, seeming to develop a
vibration/occilation of sorts that would start when we hit a small
bump, and continue for a second or two. It wasn't the brakes locking
up in any way. Anybody know what would cause this? Is it just a
product of the empty, flexible trailer? (FWIW, I'm a professional
driver, so the trailer was thoroughly pretripped, and everything was
tight).

Also, the hitch receiver, and the corresponding hitch bar that has the
ball attached, RATTLED all the way home, driving us crazy. I know it
won't do this with the boat on, but is there a way to stop this? We
tried a bungee cord around the bottom of the hitch bar, tying it up
above to the bumper, but that didn't do it. If i had a couple small
nails, I would have driven them into the gap as a quick fix. Any ideas
how to stop this next time?

My 2¢
My vote's for standard hydraulic as well.

Reason: KISS

Hope I helped.
Donny


1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html

James Johnson September 30th 03 02:09 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
On 29 Sep 2003 17:08:44 -0500, Donny wrote:

Hi Gary,

I just returned yesterday from a 10 hour ride from far Upstate NY to
Northeastern NJ to pick up a CHERRY of a trailer. It is hydraulic,
with stainless steel disks on one axle, (twin axle trailer).

We had a panic stop situation in heavy rain, unloaded trailer. The tow
vehicle, (Chevy Astro van), has antilock brakes. We stopped short and
straight, leaving me no doubt about how well the trailer brakes work,
even without a boat.

The seller advised letting air out of the tires for a better ride, but
it seemed to, "hop", all the way home, seeming to develop a
vibration/occilation of sorts that would start when we hit a small
bump, and continue for a second or two. It wasn't the brakes locking
up in any way. Anybody know what would cause this? Is it just a
product of the empty, flexible trailer? (FWIW, I'm a professional
driver, so the trailer was thoroughly pretripped, and everything was
tight).

The springs are set for the max weight of the loaded trailer and there are NO
SHOCKS on a trailer. If it is empty the springs will not compress much (when
loaded the friction between the leaves provides a little damping) and the bumps
in the road cause an empty trailer to bounce on its tires like a basketball.
Reducing tire pressure somewhat when empty would help, but then you would have
to pump them up again before loading.

JJ


Also, the hitch receiver, and the corresponding hitch bar that has the
ball attached, RATTLED all the way home, driving us crazy. I know it
won't do this with the boat on, but is there a way to stop this? We
tried a bungee cord around the bottom of the hitch bar, tying it up
above to the bumper, but that didn't do it. If i had a couple small
nails, I would have driven them into the gap as a quick fix. Any ideas
how to stop this next time?

My 2¢
My vote's for standard hydraulic as well.

Reason: KISS

Hope I helped.
Donny


1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html


James Johnson
remove the "dot" from after sail in email address to reply

[email protected] September 30th 03 06:23 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
Donny,

Glad to hear of your good trailer experience.

I have just one comment: Keep the tire pressure up to maximum rated psi
and let the springs or torsion bars do their job to smooth out the ride.
Emergency handling and reduced tendency to fishtail will fare better with
higher pressure.=20

On my own trailer with 2700lb load, I was told by the trailer =
manufacturer
who in turn got it from the tire manufacturer that if I reduced pressure
from 50PSI to 35PSI the load rating for each tire would reduce from 1750
lbs to 1100 lbs.

I'd rather have the extra capacity and stability so I keep the tires at
60PSI. The boat is riding easier with tandem axles and equalizers =
anyway.

I like the hydraulic disc surge brakes too.

lorendi



On 29 Sep 2003 17:08:44 -0500, Donny
wrote:

Hi Gary,

I just returned yesterday from a 10 hour ride from far Upstate NY to
Northeastern NJ to pick up a CHERRY of a trailer. It is hydraulic,
with stainless steel disks on one axle, (twin axle trailer).

We had a panic stop situation in heavy rain, unloaded trailer. The tow
vehicle, (Chevy Astro van), has antilock brakes. We stopped short and
straight, leaving me no doubt about how well the trailer brakes work,
even without a boat.=20

The seller advised letting air out of the tires for a better ride, but
it seemed to, "hop", all the way home, seeming to develop a
vibration/occilation of sorts that would start when we hit a small
bump, and continue for a second or two. It wasn't the brakes locking
up in any way. Anybody know what would cause this? Is it just a
product of the empty, flexible trailer? (FWIW, I'm a professional
driver, so the trailer was thoroughly pretripped, and everything was
tight).

Also, the hitch receiver, and the corresponding hitch bar that has the
ball attached, RATTLED all the way home, driving us crazy. I know it
won't do this with the boat on, but is there a way to stop this? We
tried a bungee cord around the bottom of the hitch bar, tying it up
above to the bumper, but that didn't do it. If i had a couple small
nails, I would have driven them into the gap as a quick fix. Any ideas
how to stop this next time?

My 2=A2
My vote's for standard hydraulic as well.

Reason: KISS

Hope I helped.
Donny


1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html


Margaret & Loren Block Georgetown, TX
C22 #14903 "Perfect Harmony"

Donny September 30th 03 12:54 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
The springs are set for the max weight of the loaded trailer and there are NO
SHOCKS on a trailer. If it is empty the springs will not compress much (when
loaded the friction between the leaves provides a little damping) and the bumps
in the road cause an empty trailer to bounce on its tires like a basketball.
Reducing tire pressure somewhat when empty would help, but then you would have
to pump them up again before loading.

JJ


Hi JJ,

It's a torsion bar suspension, not leaves, but that probably doesn't
matter. Spring is a spring, right.

This wasn't so much bouncing as it was a sort of vibration. When I
looked in the mirror, you could see the frame doing a very slight but
quick, wave like action, almost like a guitar string, for lack of a
better analogy.

I bet it has something to do with the overall harmonics of the trailer
frame, I just wonder if there was a way to stop it.

And how about the VERY slight play between the square hitch tube and
the hitch bar with the ball on it. How do I take up that slack without
welding it? It's such a tight space.

Thanks.
Donny
1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html

Donny September 30th 03 01:00 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
Donny,

Glad to hear of your good trailer experience.

I have just one comment: Keep the tire pressure up to maximum rated psi
and let the springs or torsion bars do their job to smooth out the ride.
Emergency handling and reduced tendency to fishtail will fare better with
higher pressure.

On my own trailer with 2700lb load, I was told by the trailer manufacturer
who in turn got it from the tire manufacturer that if I reduced pressure
from 50PSI to 35PSI the load rating for each tire would reduce from 1750
lbs to 1100 lbs.

I'd rather have the extra capacity and stability so I keep the tires at
60PSI. The boat is riding easier with tandem axles and equalizers anyway.

I like the hydraulic disc surge brakes too.

lorendi



Hi Lorendi,

This was towing an unloaded boat trailer home from a dealer, no boat.
I'm pretty sure it has something to do with the flexibility of the
aluminum frame. I was just looking for ways to offer up an answer for
the next newbie who has to tow an empty trailer a few hours, because I
really don't see us ever towing it unloaded any farther than from the
ramp to the parking lot.

Thanks!
Donny
1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html

basskisser September 30th 03 05:06 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
(Dan D.) wrote in message
I still vote for surge but electric have moved up in my opinion from
years ago.

Peace!
Dan D. Louisville Ky good ole USA


Dan, FYI, I had a travel trailer with electric brakes, and the type of
switch that attaches to the brake pedal of the truck. I had a VERY
hard time adjusting that the way that I wanted, so I bought a
controller that uses a dampened pendulum. After a few minor
adjustments, that thing works VERY nice. I've got it adjusted so that
it doesn't skid the trailer, but works so well, it stops almost like
I'm not pulling anything.

Dan D. September 30th 03 05:16 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
I have a travel trailer with electric brakes.
They do work in reverse.
In fact they work so well in reverse that I have to turn them
off when backing as it becomes very difficult to back into my
home parking spot with them on.


Why is that, do you keep your foot on the brake when you back up?


Rod, my home parking spot is slightly downhill.
I'm usually backing up with my foot on the brake.
This applies too much trailer brake and stops me.
I let off the brake - they release - I lurch back and hit the pedal again....
So I roll off the brakes with the thumb wheel and park it!

When your brake lights are on the controller is applying braking
voltage to the trailer.


I have never seen a controller like this, can you provide a brand name?


First, my travel trailer is small and light. About 2200 lbs loaded.
So I went for the cheap controller. As I said it simply applies voltage
anytime the brake lights are on.
You set the amount of voltage with the thumb wheel.
They are not smart brakes ie they apply at the setting of the thumb wheel
no matter if you are rolling up gently or in a panic stop.
They're fine for most situations with my LIGHT weight trailer.
I would not advise them for a heavy trailer or boat.

I'm at work ;-) and do not remember the brand name but I'm quite sure most
any trailer or RV store would have them. Just ask for the cheapest controller
he has. I think it was about 60 bucks.
If you want a name send me an email and I'll gladly dig out my papers
and send you the manufacturer.
kydan at myrealbox dot com
It has the LEDs like mentioned in another post.
Green means it is connected to the trailer.
Yellow is light braking.
Red is heavy breaking but you will not see red unless you turn up
the thumb wheel.

Also earlier in this thread I think someone said electric brakes wouldn't
work in reverse because of the way the brake shoes face or something.
I guess they were talking about "leading or trailing" shoes.
My trailer brakes act like they want to lock up in reverse but work
just fine in forward directions. This is why I turn mine off for backing.
Remember I'm in a trailer. I'm not backing down a steep boat ramp!!

I repeat -- my trailer is light weight.
I would want surge or pendulum control electric if I had a bigger rig.

Peace! Dan D. Louisville KY good ole USA

Calif Bill September 30th 03 09:44 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

"Donny" wrote in message
...
The springs are set for the max weight of the loaded trailer and there

are NO
SHOCKS on a trailer. If it is empty the springs will not compress much

(when
loaded the friction between the leaves provides a little damping) and the

bumps
in the road cause an empty trailer to bounce on its tires like a

basketball.
Reducing tire pressure somewhat when empty would help, but then you would

have
to pump them up again before loading.

JJ


Hi JJ,

It's a torsion bar suspension, not leaves, but that probably doesn't
matter. Spring is a spring, right.

This wasn't so much bouncing as it was a sort of vibration. When I
looked in the mirror, you could see the frame doing a very slight but
quick, wave like action, almost like a guitar string, for lack of a
better analogy.

I bet it has something to do with the overall harmonics of the trailer
frame, I just wonder if there was a way to stop it.

And how about the VERY slight play between the square hitch tube and
the hitch bar with the ball on it. How do I take up that slack without
welding it? It's such a tight space.

Thanks.
Donny
1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html


There is a rubber snubber that goes on the tube. maybe Bass Pro shops or
Cabelas carries them. OR try Champion trailers.
Bill




D October 1st 03 03:41 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

"Dan D." wrote in message
m...
I have a travel trailer with electric brakes.
They do work in reverse.
In fact they work so well in reverse that I have to turn them
off when backing as it becomes very difficult to back into my
home parking spot with them on.


Why is that, do you keep your foot on the brake when you back up?


Rod, my home parking spot is slightly downhill.
I'm usually backing up with my foot on the brake.
This applies too much trailer brake and stops me.
I let off the brake - they release - I lurch back and hit the pedal

again....
So I roll off the brakes with the thumb wheel and park it!

When your brake lights are on the controller is applying braking
voltage to the trailer.


I have never seen a controller like this, can you provide a brand name?


First, my travel trailer is small and light. About 2200 lbs loaded.
So I went for the cheap controller. As I said it simply applies voltage
anytime the brake lights are on.
You set the amount of voltage with the thumb wheel.
They are not smart brakes ie they apply at the setting of the thumb wheel
no matter if you are rolling up gently or in a panic stop.
They're fine for most situations with my LIGHT weight trailer.
I would not advise them for a heavy trailer or boat.

I'm at work ;-) and do not remember the brand name but I'm quite sure

most
any trailer or RV store would have them. Just ask for the cheapest

controller
he has. I think it was about 60 bucks.
If you want a name send me an email and I'll gladly dig out my papers
and send you the manufacturer.
kydan at myrealbox dot com
It has the LEDs like mentioned in another post.
Green means it is connected to the trailer.
Yellow is light braking.
Red is heavy breaking but you will not see red unless you turn up
the thumb wheel.

Also earlier in this thread I think someone said electric brakes wouldn't
work in reverse because of the way the brake shoes face or something.
I guess they were talking about "leading or trailing" shoes.
My trailer brakes act like they want to lock up in reverse but work
just fine in forward directions. This is why I turn mine off for backing.
Remember I'm in a trailer. I'm not backing down a steep boat ramp!!

I repeat -- my trailer is light weight.
I would want surge or pendulum control electric if I had a bigger rig.

Peace! Dan D. Louisville KY good ole USA


My boat/trailer is heavy--12,500LBS. I have a triple
trailer with stainless discs with an electric over hydraulic
controller. Having used surge on numerous trailer, I would never go
back--much smoother braking, and you do have braking backing down--if
wanted, none for
backing uphill unless needed. And, in some states and
where I tow in Canada, you must be able to control the towed vehicles brakes
from the towing vehicle. I use the
Carlisle "Hydrostar" but there are others.
Good boating, Danlw.



RG October 1st 03 04:23 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

My boat/trailer is heavy--12,500LBS. I have a triple
trailer with stainless discs with an electric over hydraulic
controller. Having used surge on numerous trailer, I would never go
back--much smoother braking, and you do have braking backing down--if
wanted, none for
backing uphill unless needed. And, in some states and
where I tow in Canada, you must be able to control the towed vehicles

brakes
from the towing vehicle. I use the
Carlisle "Hydrostar" but there are others.
Good boating, Danlw.


I looked into that system when I bought my boat and trailer 4 years ago.
Thought it had interesting potential. But at that time, they didn't have a
controller that could accommodate heavy loads (my boat/trailer is 14,200
pounds). Also couldn't find anybody in the trailer business that had any
experience with the Carlisle system. So I ended up with a traditional
surge/drum system on all three axles. Gets the job done, but I'm sure there
are better options.

How long have you had yours?

What sort of controller do you have in the tow vehicle?

You sound pretty happy with it.



NOYB October 1st 03 05:36 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
The skeg guard advertisements have hot women, so they have to be good.


"RG" wrote in message news:jRreb.8977$Rd4.7010@fed1read07...

My boat/trailer is heavy--12,500LBS. I have a triple
trailer with stainless discs with an electric over hydraulic
controller. Having used surge on numerous trailer, I would never go
back--much smoother braking, and you do have braking backing down--if
wanted, none for
backing uphill unless needed. And, in some states and
where I tow in Canada, you must be able to control the towed vehicles

brakes
from the towing vehicle. I use the
Carlisle "Hydrostar" but there are others.
Good boating, Danlw.


I looked into that system when I bought my boat and trailer 4 years ago.
Thought it had interesting potential. But at that time, they didn't have

a
controller that could accommodate heavy loads (my boat/trailer is 14,200
pounds). Also couldn't find anybody in the trailer business that had any
experience with the Carlisle system. So I ended up with a traditional
surge/drum system on all three axles. Gets the job done, but I'm sure

there
are better options.

How long have you had yours?

What sort of controller do you have in the tow vehicle?

You sound pretty happy with it.






RG October 1st 03 08:44 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 

"NOYB" wrote in message
om...
The skeg guard advertisements have hot women, so they have to be good.


Fascinating. In so much as non sequiturs go.

Do you often find yourself drilling in the wrong tooth?




Donny October 1st 03 12:40 PM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 
There is a rubber snubber that goes on the tube. maybe Bass Pro shops or
Cabelas carries them. OR try Champion trailers.
Bill



Thanks, Bill, I'll check on that.

Donny

1974 Trojan Sea Raider 25'

www.picturetrail.com/sixbennetts

http://thebayguide.com/rec.boats/donny_bennett.html

D October 2nd 03 02:22 AM

Trailer Brakes: Electric vs Hydraulic-Surge
 


My boat/trailer is heavy--12,500LBS. I have a triple
trailer with stainless discs with an electric over hydraulic
controller. Having used surge on numerous trailer, I would never go
back--much smoother braking, and you do have braking backing down--if
wanted, none for
backing uphill unless needed. And, in some states and
where I tow in Canada, you must be able to control the towed vehicles

brakes
from the towing vehicle. I use the
Carlisle "Hydrostar" but there are others.
Good boating, Danlw.


I looked into that system when I bought my boat and trailer 4 years ago.
Thought it had interesting potential. But at that time, they didn't have

a
controller that could accommodate heavy loads (my boat/trailer is 14,200
pounds). Also couldn't find anybody in the trailer business that had any
experience with the Carlisle system. So I ended up with a traditional
surge/drum system on all three axles. Gets the job done, but I'm sure

there
are better options.

How long have you had yours?

What sort of controller do you have in the tow vehicle?

You sound pretty happy with it.



RG,
I have had it for three years. I had it on a tandom trailer with standard
drums, took it off and put the surge unit back on when I sold. Put it on
this trailer in April, have 4000 miles on the trailer. My truck has a
standard Kelsey-Hayes controler left over from a travel trailer.
I really like the ability to adjust the brakes--back them off a little for
the open road, back up for traffic and, at minimum setting, it works great
with the trailer empty--
no lock-ups. My trailer is aluminum I-beam, otherwise
I would be at about 14,000 LB also.

Happy towing! Danlw




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