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[email protected] February 11th 07 04:34 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I have a Garmin GPSmap 172c GPS installed and connected to a Raymarine
ST4000 autopilot.

When the GPS is operating properly, it outputs a sequence of NMEA
navigational data every 2 seconds. This NMEA data is used by the
autopilot to steer a course to a waypoint. However, there is a problem
with the Garmin software in that every day at 23:59:59 GMT, it will no
longer transmit the NMEA information reliably. Sometimes the NMEA data
stops entirely and other times it becomes quite erratic and is
transmitted at 8 second, 20 second or some other random interval. When
this happens, the autopilot displays a 'No Data' warning message and
then steers the boat on the last valid course that it received. This
behaviour continues until 00:08:34 GMT at which time the GPS reverts
to the normal 2 second transmission interval.

I also have 2 Icom radios (M502 and M802), both of which are DSC
capable and have a Lat/Lon display. When they no longer receive valid
NMEA position information, the Lat/Lon display flashes, alternating
between the last valid position received and a series of question
marks. This is another indication that the GPS error is occurring.

I've been in contact with Garmin about this problem and sent them NMEA
log files that showed the error occurring. (Software is available that
will display the NMEA data in real time as it is being transmitted.)

After reviewing these log files, Garmin's Technical Support department
acknowledged that it is a problem in their software. The issue was
forwarded to their Software Engineering department in November of 2006
and I was told that a fix would be provided in 2 weeks. When the 2
weeks passed, I was informed that it would be another month and when
that passed, Garmin said that they didn't know when a fix would be
available. I'm still waiting for them to fix the problem.

When the GPS stops transmitting the NMEA navigational information, the
autopilot maintains the last heading that it received. If that heading
happens to be for example, a 30 degree course correction, then the
vessel will be steered off course by 30 degrees until it starts
receiving valid NMEA data again. I think that this represents a
significant hazard and so I cannot rely on the GPS to maintain an
accurate course.

I have notified the U.S. Coast Guard and submitted a 'Consumer Safety
Defect Report' to them. I don't know if they will pursue a recall or
just some kind of advisory but this issue needs to be resolved one way
or another.

The Garmin GPSmap 172c is running the latest firmware version which is
2.60, dated May 9, 2006. On the Garmin download site, the firmware for
the GPSmap 172, GPSmap 178 and GPSmap 178c also have that same date
for their latest updates. I'm trying to find out if this error also
affects these units.

Is anyone else using any of these Garmin GPS units and if you are, do
you get intermittent navigational errors with them?


Pascal February 14th 07 02:02 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Very good report, it is a very danger problem because here almost all
sailors is using the autopilots interfaced with garmin Gps. I have
some friends that have reported very similar problems with the GpsMap
276C, maybe could be the same problem. I will ask them to make tests
at that time... If I found something I will report here. I will make
myself this test maybe next week, since it demands the test in the
boat at that time.

Thanks

Pascal



On 11 fev, 13:34, wrote:
I have a Garmin GPSmap 172c GPS installed and connected to a Raymarine
ST4000 autopilot.

When the GPS is operating properly, it outputs a sequence of NMEA
navigational data every 2 seconds. This NMEA data is used by the
autopilot to steer a course to a waypoint. However, there is a problem
with the Garmin software in that every day at 23:59:59 GMT, it will no
longer transmit the NMEA information reliably. Sometimes the NMEA data
stops entirely and other times it becomes quite erratic and is
transmitted at 8 second, 20 second or some other random interval. When
this happens, the autopilot displays a 'No Data' warning message and
then steers the boat on the last valid course that it received. This
behaviour continues until 00:08:34 GMT at which time the GPS reverts
to the normal 2 second transmission interval.

I also have 2 Icom radios (M502 and M802), both of which are DSC
capable and have a Lat/Lon display. When they no longer receive valid
NMEA position information, the Lat/Lon display flashes, alternating
between the last valid position received and a series of question
marks. This is another indication that the GPS error is occurring.

I've been in contact with Garmin about this problem and sent them NMEA
log files that showed the error occurring. (Software is available that
will display the NMEA data in real time as it is being transmitted.)

After reviewing these log files, Garmin's Technical Support department
acknowledged that it is a problem in their software. The issue was
forwarded to their Software Engineering department in November of 2006
and I was told that a fix would be provided in 2 weeks. When the 2
weeks passed, I was informed that it would be another month and when
that passed, Garmin said that they didn't know when a fix would be
available. I'm still waiting for them to fix the problem.

When the GPS stops transmitting the NMEA navigational information, the
autopilot maintains the last heading that it received. If that heading
happens to be for example, a 30 degree course correction, then the
vessel will be steered off course by 30 degrees until it starts
receiving valid NMEA data again. I think that this represents a
significant hazard and so I cannot rely on the GPS to maintain an
accurate course.

I have notified the U.S. Coast Guard and submitted a 'Consumer Safety
Defect Report' to them. I don't know if they will pursue a recall or
just some kind of advisory but this issue needs to be resolved one way
or another.

The Garmin GPSmap 172c is running the latest firmware version which is
2.60, dated May 9, 2006. On the Garmin download site, the firmware for
the GPSmap 172, GPSmap 178 and GPSmap 178c also have that same date
for their latest updates. I'm trying to find out if this error also
affects these units.

Is anyone else using any of these Garmin GPS units and if you are, do
you get intermittent navigational errors with them?




Pascal February 14th 07 03:12 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Sorry, I forget to ask: you have noted if the problem is only with not
sending the NMEA messages or the gps is not geting position fix or
satellites as well?

That is, this could be a software problem only, if it is restricted to
the NMEA. But in case it is not geting gps signals or position fix at
that time only, could be that the DoD is making "deny of signal
tests" in this location at that time?

Thanks

Pascal






I have a Garmin GPSmap 172c GPS installed and connected to a Raymarine
ST4000 autopilot.


When the GPS is operating properly, it outputs a sequence of NMEA
navigational data every 2 seconds. This NMEA data is used by the
autopilot to steer a course to a waypoint. However, there is a problem
with the Garmin software in that every day at 23:59:59 GMT, it will no
longer transmit the NMEA information reliably. Sometimes the NMEA data
stops entirely and other times it becomes quite erratic and is
transmitted at 8 second, 20 second or some other random interval. When
this happens, the autopilot displays a 'No Data' warning message and
then steers the boat on the last valid course that it received. This
behaviour continues until 00:08:34 GMT at which time the GPS reverts
to the normal 2 second transmission interval.


I also have 2 Icom radios (M502 and M802), both of which are DSC
capable and have a Lat/Lon display. When they no longer receive valid
NMEA position information, the Lat/Lon display flashes, alternating
between the last valid position received and a series of question
marks. This is another indication that the GPS error is occurring.


I've been in contact with Garmin about this problem and sent them NMEA
log files that showed the error occurring. (Software is available that
will display the NMEA data in real time as it is being transmitted.)


After reviewing these log files, Garmin's Technical Support department
acknowledged that it is a problem in their software. The issue was
forwarded to their Software Engineering department in November of 2006
and I was told that a fix would be provided in 2 weeks. When the 2
weeks passed, I was informed that it would be another month and when
that passed, Garmin said that they didn't know when a fix would be
available. I'm still waiting for them to fix the problem.


When the GPS stops transmitting the NMEA navigational information, the
autopilot maintains the last heading that it received. If that heading
happens to be for example, a 30 degree course correction, then the
vessel will be steered off course by 30 degrees until it starts
receiving valid NMEA data again. I think that this represents a
significant hazard and so I cannot rely on the GPS to maintain an
accurate course.


I have notified the U.S. Coast Guard and submitted a 'Consumer Safety
Defect Report' to them. I don't know if they will pursue a recall or
just some kind of advisory but this issue needs to be resolved one way
or another.


The Garmin GPSmap 172c is running the latest firmware version which is
2.60, dated May 9, 2006. On the Garmin download site, the firmware for
the GPSmap 172, GPSmap 178 and GPSmap 178c also have that same date
for their latest updates. I'm trying to find out if this error also
affects these units.


Is anyone else using any of these Garmin GPS units and if you are, do
you get intermittent navigational errors with them?- Ocultar texto entre aspas -


- Mostrar texto entre aspas -




[email protected] February 14th 07 04:19 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I also have a Garmin GPS76 handheld unit on board. The last time that
the errror occurred with the Garmin 172c driving the autopilot, I
turned on the handheld unit and it did not have a problem acquiring
the GPS signal. The GPS76 would accurately show my position and
course at the same time as the Garmin 172c was having a problem. This
would indicate that there is no problem with the satellite signal.

In the Garmin 172c, when the error starts to occur, the following two
NMEA sentences are transmitted:

$GPRMC,235959,V,,,,,,,,,,N
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N

The first field of the $GPRMC sentence contains the time and the
second field is a 'V'. The 'V' indicates a navigational receiver
warning and none of the following fields exist except for the 'N' at
the end. This 'N' means that the data is not valid.

In the $GPRMB sentence, the same indication occurs.

If you are using a Mac computer, download A HREF="http://
www.gpsnavx.com/downloads/GPSUtility.dmg"GPSUtility/A to display
the NMEA information.


Peter Bennett February 14th 07 05:55 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
On 11 Feb 2007 08:34:03 -0800, wrote:

I have a Garmin GPSmap 172c GPS installed and connected to a Raymarine
ST4000 autopilot.

When the GPS is operating properly, it outputs a sequence of NMEA
navigational data every 2 seconds. This NMEA data is used by the
autopilot to steer a course to a waypoint. However, there is a problem
with the Garmin software in that every day at 23:59:59 GMT, it will no
longer transmit the NMEA information reliably. Sometimes the NMEA data
stops entirely and other times it becomes quite erratic and is
transmitted at 8 second, 20 second or some other random interval. When
this happens, the autopilot displays a 'No Data' warning message and
then steers the boat on the last valid course that it received. This
behaviour continues until 00:08:34 GMT at which time the GPS reverts
to the normal 2 second transmission interval.


Do you have WAAS corrections enabled? If so, you might try turning
WAAS off to see if that affects the problem.

Here, the WAAS satellites are very low on the horizon, and when they
hide behind a hill, my GPSMap/Sounder 168 spends so much time and
effort trying to get the WAAS correction data that it ignores, and
therefore "buggers up" the NMEA data output. For me, this problem
depends on my location, and it is hard to explain how time-of-day
could affect WAAS reception, but it may be possible.



--
Peter Bennett, VE7CEI Vancouver BC, Canada
peterbb4 (at) interchange.ubc.ca
new newsgroup users info :
http://vancouver-webpages.com/nnq
GPS and NMEA info: http://vancouver-webpages.com/peter
Vancouver Power Squadron: http://vancouver.powersquadron.ca

[email protected] February 14th 07 06:43 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
It's not due to WAAS because the error occurs both when WAAS is on and
when WAAS is off.

During normal operation, NMEA transmissions occur every 2 seconds.
For those who are familiar with software programming, the interesting
thing is that the error begins at 23:59:59 GMT and normal
transmissions resume at 00:08:34. The time interval of 8 minutes and
32 seconds just happens to be 512 seconds.

Garmin has already acknowledged that it is a software problem in their
product. What we don't know is how many other Garmin GPS models have
this problem. Considering the amount of time that Garmin has taken
thus far and no fix has been posted, the error may be quite widespread
in their product line. They have a new series of Marine GPS units
that are coming out soon and maybe they are quite concerned if this
defect affects those as well.



Pascal February 14th 07 08:59 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 

I agree with this. I am worrying if the problem is shown in the
Map276C. Some of the new "land" units have SIRF gps engines, in place
of our traditional "legacy gps Garmin receivers", and could not have
the problem. If the problem is with the legacy gps software, it
could affect many (if not all) marine models like mine 276C.



Chuck Tribolet February 15th 07 08:57 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Sounds to me like the problem is in the "back end" of the software, and
would be independent of the "front end" (ie, which receiver).


"Pascal" wrote in message oups.com...

I agree with this. I am worrying if the problem is shown in the
Map276C. Some of the new "land" units have SIRF gps engines, in place
of our traditional "legacy gps Garmin receivers", and could not have
the problem. If the problem is with the legacy gps software, it
could affect many (if not all) marine models like mine 276C.





Pascal February 15th 07 11:38 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I Chuck

I understand that you are saying that the problem is with the
"application software" and not with the firmware of the gps engine" ?
In this case, the problem could be restricted to the 172C and not
spread to others models using the same "legacy engine"?

Thanks

Pascal





On 15 fev, 17:57, "Chuck Tribolet" wrote:
Sounds to me like the problem is in the "back end" of the software, and
would be independent of the "front end" (ie, which receiver).





Pascal February 16th 07 12:18 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Ok, I have just made a test with my 276C for about 10 minutes in the
time interval of 23:56 - 00:04 GMT (-3 here) and it do not showed any
problem with the position or satellites. I could not make the NMEA
test because my serial cable is hardwired in the boat, pheraps I can
do it this weekend.




n 15 fev, 20:38, "Pascal" wrote:
I Chuck

I understand that you are saying that the problem is with the
"application software" and not with the firmware of the gps engine" ?
In this case, the problem could be restricted to the 172C and not
spread to others models using the same "legacy engine"?

Thanks

Pascal

On 15 fev, 17:57, "Chuck Tribolet" wrote:



Sounds to me like the problem is in the "back end" of the software, and
would be independent of the "front end" (ie, which receiver).- Ocultar texto entre aspas -


- Mostrar texto entre aspas -




[email protected] February 16th 07 12:38 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
The error does not occur on the GPS's display. In other words, your
position and course will be correct on the GPS but what it will not do
is transmit this information out of the NMEA port. The only sure way
to see if your 276C unit is affected is to log the NMEA output to a
computer and then examine the log file.


Pascal February 16th 07 11:31 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I will do this test asap




Chuck Tribolet February 18th 07 04:57 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
No, the other way round, so it could be easily occur on other models.



"Pascal" wrote in message ups.com...
I Chuck

I understand that you are saying that the problem is with the
"application software" and not with the firmware of the gps engine" ?
In this case, the problem could be restricted to the 172C and not
spread to others models using the same "legacy engine"?

Thanks

Pascal





On 15 fev, 17:57, "Chuck Tribolet" wrote:
Sounds to me like the problem is in the "back end" of the software, and
would be independent of the "front end" (ie, which receiver).







Pascal February 19th 07 02:36 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
BINGO .....

Yesterday I have made a test with my GpsMap 276C in my boat, using my
laptop and Hyperterminal. My Map 276C was taking 12 satellites and
running normal until I have made the test, and I have get exactly the
same results you have with your 172C. My position here (Salvador-
Bahia-Brazil) is S 12 48 W038 27 and thus GMT – 3.

The test showed:
a)The 276C was sending NMEA messages normally until 08:59 LCL (23:59
GMT) after that, it begin to send invalid NMEA messages like you
said, and little time after, stopped sending anything, see below a
small sample:

$GPRMC,235959,A,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,0.0,192.2,1 80207,23.0,W,A*3A
$GPRMB,A,0.04,L,AIC,BA01,1248.413,S,03827.698,W,0. 315,338.3,,V,A*3B
$GPGGA,235959,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,1,12,0.8,4.2, M,-10.5,M,,*60
$GPGLL,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,235959,A,A*41
$GPBOD,345.6,T,8.6,M,BA01,AIC*04
$GPBWC,235959,1248.413,S,03827.698,W,338.3,T,1.4,M ,0.315,N,BA01,A*6B
$GPVTG,192.2,T,215.2,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,A*2F
$GPXTE,A,A,0.04,L,N,A*07
$GPAPB,A,A,0.04,L,N,V,V,8.6,M,BA01,1.4,M,1.4,M,A*5 E
==================== = 23:59 GMT
$GPRMC,000002,V,,,,,,,,,,N*51
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000006,V,,,,,,,,,,N*55
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000010,V,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000014,V,,,,,,,,,,N*56
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000018,V,,,,,,,,,,N*5A
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52

b)Around 09:08 LCL (00:08 GMT) the 276C started to send NMEA messages
normally, see the sample below.

$GPRMC,000134,V,,,,,,,,,,N*55
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000138,V,,,,,,,,,,N*59
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000142,V,,,,,,,,,,N*54
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000146,V,,,,,,,,,,N*50
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000150,V,,,,,,,,,,N*57
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000154,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
$GPRMC,000158,V,,,,,,,,,,N*5F
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N*52
============== 00:08 GMT
$GPRMC,000833,A,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,0.0,192.2,1 90207,23.0,W,A*32
$GPRMB,A,0.04,L,AIC,BA01,1248.413,S,03827.698,W,0. 315,338.3,,V,A*3B
$GPGGA,000833,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,1,12,0.8,4.8, M,-10.5,M,,*63
$GPGLL,1248.705,S,03827.579,W,000833,A,A*48
$GPBOD,345.6,T,8.6,M,BA01,AIC*04
$GPBWC,000833,1248.413,S,03827.698,W,338.3,T,1.4,M ,0.315,N,BA01,A*62
$GPVTG,192.2,T,215.2,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,A*2F
$GPXTE,A,A,0.04,L,N,A*07
$GPAPB,A,A,0.04,L,N,V,V,8.6,M,BA01,1.4,M,1.4,M,A*5 E



Conclusions:

1)The problem is widespread like you and I have suspected, and
comproved in garmins 172C and 276C. What other models have this
problem?
2)As the 172C last update was in May/2006 and the last update
(software version 4.8) of 276C was much more recent in Jan/2007, the
suspicion of a widespread problem is very probable.
3)The time of day of the problem 23:59-00:08 is documented; could be
that there is another times when the error appears?
4)I will send warning messages by e-mail to all people I know that
sail using gps and autopilot.
5)I will open a new problem report with Garmin, regarding my 276C


I suggest that other people using these Garmin gps models and other
models too, do the test and open problem with garmin, since I repute
this problem a very high risk issue. Here in Bahia, almost all sailors
have Garmin Gps units interfaced with Raymarine Autopilots and we uses
extensively this interface, about 95% of time, specially when sailing
tricky routes, in narrow channels in bad weather or at night.

Congratulations John, thanks for your advise and best regards

Pascal Goncalves

S 13 00 W 038 27
Salvador – Bahia - Brazil


[email protected] February 19th 07 07:10 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Pascal,

Thank you for your effort in doing this testing and the comprehensive
post with the results. It does indeed look as if this problem is
widespread throughout the Garmin product line.

I agree with your conclusions and think that your course of action is
good and correct. The more reports that Garmin receives regarding
this problem, the more likely it is that they will escalate its
significance. I just hope that Garmin is not the kind of company that
will wait until a loss of a vessel or life occurs with a resulting
impact on their sales before they take action.

I develop software professionally and would not be surprised if this
problem affects most of their line in view of what the results are
from your test of the 276C unit. When software routines have been
developed, they are often cut and pasted from one program to
another... the developers do not rewrite all of the code from the
beginning if certain routines are adaptable to the current project.

My boat is in Half Moon Bay in Northern California. The harbour
approach is treacherous with shoals, breaking waves and rocks next to
the channel. As it is Northern California, thick fog is often present
and the entrance is a small gap in a rock seawall that surrounds the
harbor. Radar and accurate navigation are essential.

I'll keep this thread informed when I hear from the Coast Guard re
what they plan to do.

Regards,
John Purins


Pascal February 19th 07 10:57 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Hi John,

In my experience with Garmin, they probabilly will fix the problem
within 3 months. I had many problems with several Garmin Gps
(GpsMap130, Map76 and Map276C) regarding the NMEA interface with my
autopilot AH/ST4000, and after reporting the problems Garmin had fixed
it within 3 months. The fix consisted of including the BWC message and
implementing the Advanced NMEA Setup (Wpt Numbers x Names). Off
course, there are another's problems that they do not recognize and
have not fixed, like the problem with the promotion of the last go-to
within a route even after a power-off/power-on, which I think is wrong
and others revendications, like the support for AIS receiver etc.

Best Regards

Pascal


CGB February 20th 07 05:10 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I don't know enough about this to help anyone, but I found it fascinating.
Nice job guys.
I would appreciate your explaing something you said, John

"During normal operation, NMEA transmissions occur every 2 seconds.
For those who are familiar with software programming, the interesting
thing is that the error begins at 23:59:59 GMT and normal
transmissions resume at 00:08:34. The time interval of 8 minutes and
32 seconds just happens to be 512 seconds"

I know little about programming but understand that the number 512 is a
significant binary # and may be involved in some chance programming snafu.
However, I don't see how you got an elapsed time from 23:59:59 to 00:08:34
of 8 min and 32 seconds, i.e. 512 seconds. I get 1 sec elapsed until
00:00:00 then 8 min 34 secs for a total of 8 minutes and 35 seconds which
totals 480 plus 35 or 515 seconds, not 512.

Did one of us count wrong?

Thanks.
Chet




[email protected] February 20th 07 03:14 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Chet,

I think my post is not clear enough as to what the 512 seconds refers
to and I did not include enough of my log file to show this.

The following sequence occurred on 2006.11.23 and in this particular
case, the GPS completely stopped transmitting NMEA sentences during
the 'error period'. The last valid transmission before the error was
at 235958 and normal transmissions resumed at 000834.

$GPRMC,235956,A,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,0.0,199.6,2 31106,15.0,E,D
$GPRMB,A,,,,,,,,,,,,A,D
$GPGGA,235956,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,2,11,0.9,-7.2,M,-28.5,M,,
$GPGLL,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,235956,A,D
$GPBOD,,T,,M,,
$GPBWC,235956,,,,,,T,,M,,N,,D
$GPVTG,199.6,T,184.6,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,D
$GPXTE,A,A,,,N,D
$GPRMC,235958,A,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,0.0,199.6,2 31106,15.0,E,D
$GPRMB,A,,,,,,,,,,,,A,D
$GPGGA,235958,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,2,11,0.9,-7.3,M,-28.5,M,,
$GPGLL,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,235958,A,D
$GPBOD,,T,,M,,
$GPBWC,235958,,,,,,T,,M,,N,,D
$GPVTG,199.6,T,184.6,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,D
$GPXTE,A,A,,,N,D
$GPRMC,235959,V,,,,,,,,,,N
$GPRMB,V,,,,,,,,,,,,,N
$GPRMC,000834,A,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,0.0,199.6,2 41106,15.0,E,D
$GPRMB,A,,,,,,,,,,,,A,D
$GPGGA,000834,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,2,10,0.9,-5.8,M,-28.5,M,,
$GPGLL,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,000834,A,D
$GPBOD,,T,,M,,
$GPBWC,000834,,,,,,T,,M,,N,,D
$GPVTG,199.6,T,184.6,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,D
$GPXTE,A,A,,,N,D
$GPRMC,000836,A,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,0.0,199.6,2 41106,15.0,E,D
$GPRMB,A,,,,,,,,,,,,A,D
$GPGGA,000836,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,2,10,0.9,-5.7,M,-28.5,M,,
$GPGLL,3730.121,N,12228.827,W,000836,A,D
$GPBOD,,T,,M,,
$GPBWC,000836,,,,,,T,,M,,N,,D
$GPVTG,199.6,T,184.6,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,D
$GPXTE,A,A,,,N,D

From this log, each normal transmission occurs every 2 seconds and the

time stamp seconds are even numbered. The error indication occurs at
235959 which is an odd numbered second so this means that the code is
posting the error during the processing time before the next
transmission. If things were operating normally, this next
transmission would have occurred at 000000.

When the code resumes normal operation, it must have done some
processing prior to the NMEA transmission at 000834 so the 512 second
interval that I refer to is the period of time that the code is not
transmitting properly. This would be from 000000 to 000832.

Of course, I don't have the Garmin source code nor do I know what
their code does but my guess is that a counter is not being reset
properly at the date rollover. It probably just keeps incrementing
until it effectively resets to zero due to overflow. For example, 512
decimal would require 10 bits to represent so if 2 bytes are allocated
to the counter, when it went to 513, the low order 10 bits would be
all zeroes. If the software is using a mask or doing logical
operations only on the 10 bits, then effectively the counter would be
reset to zero. Obviously this is just conjecture on my part and I may
be wrong.

I hope that this explains what I meant more clearly... neither of us
counted incorrectly; we were just referring to different things.


[email protected] February 20th 07 03:30 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
Chet,

The explanation in my previous post is wrong. The counter would not
be reset to zero at 513... it would have to go to 1024 to reset to
zero so perhaps they are using a 9 bit counter which overflows at 512
and resets to zero. As I said, I don't have the source code so the
only thing I can do is guess.



CGB February 21st 07 05:02 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
John,
I think I do see how you counted it.
I would think Garmin would be most appreciative of your input.
Chet

wrote in message
ups.com...
Chet,

The explanation in my previous post is wrong. The counter would not
be reset to zero at 513... it would have to go to 1024 to reset to
zero so perhaps they are using a 9 bit counter which overflows at 512
and resets to zero. As I said, I don't have the source code so the
only thing I can do is guess.





Pascal February 26th 07 09:59 PM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
On 21 fev, 02:02, "CGB" wrote:
John,
I think I do see how you counted it.
I would think Garmin would be most appreciative of your input.
Chet

John,

I have opened a problem with Garmin in 19 Feb and until today they
have not replayed my question. I ask that if you receive any other
communication from Garmin, could you pass to us here? I have put the
information in several others forums from Google and Yahoo. One user
at Yahoo 276C forum has replayed and says he have made the test with
his Garmin 296 (aviation) and have not observed the problem. Here I
have some 10 friends sailors with Garmin 276C and they are worried
about the problem

Regards


Pascal March 5th 07 12:22 AM

Garmin GPS error & USCG 'Consumer Safety Defect' Report
 
I had received today a replya from Garmin saying:

Thank You for contacting Garmin Product Support! I will be glad to
help you with this.
Our engineers are currently looking into this issue. We are currently
looking into adding this fix in a further update. However, at this
time we do not have an exact date of when this update will be out for
download. Thanks for the further information regarding this
information.





Best Regards,





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