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-   -   Any ham radio opertaors here? (https://www.boatbanter.com/electronics/28386-any-ham-radio-opertaors-here.html)

Doug Dotson February 25th 05 12:27 AM

The M710 is a great radio for email and Marine SSB use. It is a bit of
a pain for general QSOing since it lacks a "Big Knob". But if you spend
most of your hamming on various nets, then you can program them into the
memories and you are all set. I originally had both an M710 and a Kenwood
TS-680 on board, but the TS-680 quit transmitting and it will cost more to
fix
than the rig is worth.

Doug, k3qt
s/v CAllista


wrote in message
...
I went with both. An ICOM-M710 enabled for the ham bands. And I had
both Winlink (ham email) and Sailmail. The M710 is one of the few rigs
that
can do the digital modes, such as PACTOR, at full power.


OK Doug thanks

When I asked the question "what direction would you go"
.... I meant which rig would you go for.... i.e. a
ham rig that can do marine bands.... or a marine rig
that can do ham bands

I already have my general class ham license..... juts
not active for years

So.... Im trying to decide what equip to go hence the
question abt a ham rig w/marine bands vs the other




Doug Dotson February 25th 05 12:30 AM


"thuss" wrote in message
oups.com...
Larry,

I was under the impression that pactor II or III were far more reliable
and allowed faster transmission rates thank PSK31, is that incorrect?

Thanks,
Todd


All correct, but it is not fair to compare the two. They are targetted at
two
very different applications.

Doug, k3qt
s/v Callista

--
http://www.marinewireless.us
http://boatblogger.com


Larry W4CSC wrote:
The boaters have been sucked into the most overpriced,

proprietary-of-
course, digital mode, Pactor.

It's all nonsense. You can get the finest digital service on HF on

the
planet called PSK31....without buying more equipment, more modems,

more
wasted money....





Larry W4CSC February 25th 05 12:48 AM

Me wrote in news:Me-
:

No Larry, that's about 6Kw Input....Your amp must me really inefficent
if it takes that input to get a Kw output........


Me who knows how to do the math..........



Oh, Geez. Maybe that's why that CB guy down the street always drools so
when he's in my shack....(c;


Larry W4CSC February 25th 05 01:23 AM

"thuss" wrote in
oups.com:

Larry,

I was under the impression that pactor II or III were far more reliable
and allowed faster transmission rates thank PSK31, is that incorrect?

Thanks,
Todd


Packet, Pactor, AMTOR (or its commercial cousing SITOR) are all
acknowledged modes. You send X characters to me....I add up the values and
send you an ack or nack to either resend more characters of the next group
or resend the old group again until I get it right. It's full error
correction. That's what the transmitter and receiver are doing all that
switching back and forth for. This is just great for binary file transfers
or something that just HAS to be perfect.

But, for text send/receive, it's not really necessary. However, for email
the header must be perfect or it isn't going to happen. So, yes, Pactor,
the chosen mode of the emailers, is necessary.

Now, if we were to set the same radios on 10 watts in Pactor and PSK31,
you'd first notice that PSK31 just keeps plodding along as fast as you can
type. No acknowledgement packets are sent or desirable. The transmitter
stays on the air until your fingers tire or you run out of things to type
about. Then, it's the other guy's turn and you keep receiving him.... IN
a packet switched type system, no matter what the name of the scheme, when
things go wrong, they go VERY wrong, resending the same "packet" or "group"
of characters over and over and over until the proper response is received
from the other end. In good conditions, it may be faster than PSK31 IF you
are a fast typist or are sending a text file. In bad conditions, it
amounts to ZERO as the conditions are too bad for perfect copy on the other
end. Some of the schemes reduced the number of characters per packet to
just a few letters before the ack attempt. This, of course, reduces the
transmit times and makes for poor throughput. Sitor/Amtor does this and is
painfully slow.

Unlike Pactor or the others, PSK31 is NOT an error-correcting digital mode
designed to transfer documents and binaries perfectly. But, as it costs
you NOTHING to play with, only the price of a cable from your headphone
jack on the radio to the line input of your soundcard and the download time
of a free software, you have nothing to lose in trying it.

The softwares have an audio spectrum display so you can pick which of the
little narrow PSK tracks for the software to decode and display. I invite
you to pick the faintest, tiniest, weakest track on the display to test
PSK31's capabilities. Pick one that fades in and out so you can see at
what point the errors start in the decoded display. On the HF bands, PSK
operators all hang out in about 1 SSB bandwidth, most notably 14.070 Mhz
carrier frequency USB. That's where you'll find the most stations to test
out your system.

I'd like to make another note while spewing my nonsense. DO NOT BUY THE
VARIOUS INTERFACE BOXES SOLD SO YOUR COMPUTER CAN KEY UP YOUR TRANSMITTER!
I've never had one! I'm using plain-vanilla, but nice ham radio equipment
that ALREADY has a VOX (voice operated transmit) circuit built into its
microphone electronics. PSK31 has no need of rapid on-off switching, like
pactor/packet/amtor/etc. If you simply switch the transmitter on manually
then click the XMIT button on the software to start the tone generation,
that works fine. VOX automates it as the transmitter will key up when it
hears the tone. Set the VOX delay to zero as you want the transmitter to
drop back to receive when the tone stops. Nothing could be easier. Hook a
simple 1K ohm volume control into the cable between the computer's audio
output (line out if you have it) and the transceiver's microphone input
wherever you can hook to it, even by unplugging the mic.


COMPUTER AUDIO OUTPUT---------|CW end
/
\ (wiper - center pin)
/--------------------MIC INPUT of radio
1K Pot \
/
GROUND CCW end

There's your total electronic circuit to use PSK31.....cheap!
Any old volume control pot between 500 ohms and 50K ohms works.
This only reduces the volume of the tones as mic inputs are low level, also
reducing hum by turning up the output of the computer and turning down this
pot towards ground to compensate. Just barely off ground is where most
dynamic mic circuits like it....just enough to get audio to key the VOX and
modulate the mic input. Audio to the computer is much less critical.

That and a copy of your choice in PSK31 software is all you need....and
total fun on very low power (10-20 watts max!), which makes the PSK bands
so many people can use it without interfering with each other.

Great fun, even if it won't email home. Home needs to get off their asses
and get their HAM LICENSES we've made SO easy to get, now!

Another note to ANY DIGITAL MODE......DO NOT FORGET TO UNPLUG THE
MICROPHONE! FCC TAKES A REALLY DIM VIEW WHEN IT HEARS AUDIO IN THE
BACKGROUND OF ANY DIGITAL MODE because whenever the transmitter is on, it's
transmitting that TV behind you on SSB while your digital tones are also on
the air! Some radios with "data inputs" for the tones DON'T disconnect the
microphone audio just because you plugged something into it. Test yours
carefully....


Larry W4CSC February 25th 05 01:33 AM

"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

The M710 is a great radio for email and Marine SSB use. It is a bit of
a pain for general QSOing since it lacks a "Big Knob". But if you
spend most of your hamming on various nets, then you can program them
into the memories and you are all set. I originally had both an M710
and a Kenwood TS-680 on board, but the TS-680 quit transmitting and it
will cost more to fix
than the rig is worth.

Doug, k3qt
s/v CAllista


This is where the M802 just shines as a ham rig. M802 HAS the "big knob",
actually two of them, in frequency mode. Switching to ham bands is easy.
Press MODE + XMIT + the number 2 buttons together until it beeps and that
opens the transmitter to all the frequencies it covers, not just Marine
bands. Do it again, and it locks out all but the marine channels to keep
your non-ham operators from transmitting out-of-band on their watch. No
wires or diodes to clip.

M802 has tons of memories, so I have a bank programmed for the ham nets.
Press the RX button to switch from channel mode to frequency mode (toggles
back and forth). Once in frequency mode, the left big button selects which
number the right big button changes....Mhz, 100 khz, 10 Khz, 1 Khz or 100
hz steps. Most hams now use 1 Khz steps so I leave the cursor on the 1Khz
number and just rotate the right "VFO" knob to tune smoothly across the
bands in 1 Khz steps. Works like a great ham radio having this
feature....albeit a little overpriced...(c;

M802 also has a clarifier in 10 Hz steps so you can set the audio tones on
any modem dead on the money for data reception.

It's only 150 watts...but we can't have everything....

http://www.icomamerica.com/products/marine/m802/


[email protected] February 25th 05 01:41 AM


Is it worth having equip that uses Pactor 2 and 3?



Absolutely! PACTOR III can go much higher and is adaptive. I


Well then this begs the question should I go straight
for Pactor 3 and forget abt Pactor 2 even?

krj February 25th 05 01:44 AM

Doug,
Download Vic Poor's IC710 control program.
http://www.winlink.org/miscellaneous.htm You can then run the M710 from
the computer and almost like having a "big knob"
krj

Doug Dotson wrote:

The M710 is a great radio for email and Marine SSB use. It is a bit of
a pain for general QSOing since it lacks a "Big Knob". But if you spend
most of your hamming on various nets, then you can program them into the
memories and you are all set. I originally had both an M710 and a Kenwood
TS-680 on board, but the TS-680 quit transmitting and it will cost more to
fix
than the rig is worth.

Doug, k3qt
s/v CAllista


wrote in message
...

I went with both. An ICOM-M710 enabled for the ham bands. And I had
both Winlink (ham email) and Sailmail. The M710 is one of the few rigs
that
can do the digital modes, such as PACTOR, at full power.


OK Doug thanks

When I asked the question "what direction would you go"
.... I meant which rig would you go for.... i.e. a
ham rig that can do marine bands.... or a marine rig
that can do ham bands

I already have my general class ham license..... juts
not active for years

So.... Im trying to decide what equip to go hence the
question abt a ham rig w/marine bands vs the other





[email protected] February 25th 05 01:56 AM

Larry..... what model/brand rig are you using?

Doug Dotson February 25th 05 02:18 AM


wrote in message
...

Is it worth having equip that uses Pactor 2 and 3?



Absolutely! PACTOR III can go much higher and is adaptive. I


Well then this begs the question should I go straight
for Pactor 3 and forget abt Pactor 2 even?


I would. You can't actually forget about PACTOR II. All connections
to Winlink (and I believe Sailmail now) are made using PACTOR II. Once
established, it switches to PACTOR III assuming it has determined that the
other end is PACTOR III capable.

If you want to be able to dowload weatherfax product and such you really
want
PACTOR III. Other users appreciate it as well since you will spend alot less
time on the air.

Doug



Doug Dotson February 25th 05 02:21 AM

"Larry W4CSC" wrote in message
...
"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

The M710 is a great radio for email and Marine SSB use. It is a bit of
a pain for general QSOing since it lacks a "Big Knob". But if you
spend most of your hamming on various nets, then you can program them
into the memories and you are all set. I originally had both an M710
and a Kenwood TS-680 on board, but the TS-680 quit transmitting and it
will cost more to fix
than the rig is worth.

Doug, k3qt
s/v CAllista


This is where the M802 just shines as a ham rig. M802 HAS the "big knob",
actually two of them, in frequency mode. Switching to ham bands is easy.
Press MODE + XMIT + the number 2 buttons together until it beeps and that
opens the transmitter to all the frequencies it covers, not just Marine
bands. Do it again, and it locks out all but the marine channels to keep
your non-ham operators from transmitting out-of-band on their watch. No
wires or diodes to clip.

M802 has tons of memories, so I have a bank programmed for the ham nets.
Press the RX button to switch from channel mode to frequency mode (toggles
back and forth). Once in frequency mode, the left big button selects
which
number the right big button changes....Mhz, 100 khz, 10 Khz, 1 Khz or 100
hz steps. Most hams now use 1 Khz steps so I leave the cursor on the 1Khz
number and just rotate the right "VFO" knob to tune smoothly across the
bands in 1 Khz steps. Works like a great ham radio having this
feature....albeit a little overpriced...(c;

M802 also has a clarifier in 10 Hz steps so you can set the audio tones on
any modem dead on the money for data reception.

It's only 150 watts...but we can't have everything....

http://www.icomamerica.com/products/marine/m802/


The M710 works in a similar way with its 2 "big knobs". Problem is that
the knobs have detents which make it impossible to browse easily.

Doug



Doug Dotson February 25th 05 02:22 AM

I've got it. It does help, big not as nice a real big knob.

Doug

"krj" wrote in message
.. .
Doug,
Download Vic Poor's IC710 control program.
http://www.winlink.org/miscellaneous.htm You can then run the M710 from
the computer and almost like having a "big knob"
krj

Doug Dotson wrote:

The M710 is a great radio for email and Marine SSB use. It is a bit of
a pain for general QSOing since it lacks a "Big Knob". But if you spend
most of your hamming on various nets, then you can program them into the
memories and you are all set. I originally had both an M710 and a Kenwood
TS-680 on board, but the TS-680 quit transmitting and it will cost more
to fix
than the rig is worth.

Doug, k3qt
s/v CAllista


wrote in message
...

I went with both. An ICOM-M710 enabled for the ham bands. And I had
both Winlink (ham email) and Sailmail. The M710 is one of the few rigs
that
can do the digital modes, such as PACTOR, at full power.

OK Doug thanks

When I asked the question "what direction would you go"
.... I meant which rig would you go for.... i.e. a
ham rig that can do marine bands.... or a marine rig
that can do ham bands

I already have my general class ham license..... juts
not active for years

So.... Im trying to decide what equip to go hence the
question abt a ham rig w/marine bands vs the other





Jim Donohue February 25th 05 04:10 AM

Larry needs no equipment...He simply keys his imagination..6KW right on
frequency with virtually no power in. Uses the same tactic to receive.
Just imagines what is coming in and writes it down.

Very fast, Very Cheap. Never fails.

Jim Donohue KO6MH
wrote in message
...
Larry..... what model/brand rig are you using?




jeannette February 25th 05 10:05 PM

On 23 Feb 2005 17:06:17 -0800, "thuss" wrote:
--
http://boatblogger/page/thuss
http://www.marinewireless.us


Your link above should be: http://boatblogger.com/page/thuss

Jeannette
aa6jh
Bristol 32, San Francisco
http://www.eblw.com/contepartiro/contepartiro.html

Larry W4CSC February 27th 05 01:41 PM

wrote in :

Larry..... what model/brand rig are you using?



Yaesu FT-990 AC at home...

Yaesu FT-900 in mobile, but it's been out for a long time, now. We had a
ham in town stealing people's radios and I never put it back.


Larry W4CSC February 27th 05 01:44 PM

wrote in
:

On another note, have been listening around the psk part of some band
or other with a friend and heard the usual noises windows makes being
transmitted. AS these are usually wider bandwidth audio they're
verbotten in those sub-bands. Be aware of the sounds your computer
makes in just normal operation and be sure not to transmit anything
but what you really intend to.

73



If your transmitter is much wider than 31 Hz on PSK, the other operators
will be very quick to point it out. Overmodulation shows up on the
waterfall display as multiple carriers, instead of just the two....

They get real excited if someone's tearing up the PSK band...(c;


February 27th 05 06:24 PM

On Tue, 22 Feb 2005 14:06:27 -0600, wrote:

I have a general class ham license but have been out of
it a LONG time

I want to get back into some form of free ham radio
comms that would allow me to stay in touch with people
while living in an RV or boat

So.... I want something small and compact. And Im not
sure what "mode" of communications I want. I may want
some form of digital comms like packet or pactor....
not sure

Any advice on all this? What to get equip wise? What
modes to get into?


Sorry I have no input to the subject but wondered if the "me" in your =
email
address is an acronym for "Mind's Eye". Yes?

Just curious!

L.

[email protected] February 28th 05 06:02 PM

Sorry I have no input to the subject but wondered if the "me" in your email
address is an acronym for "Mind's Eye". Yes?


No.... doesn't stand for that

But what exactly is "Minds Eye"?

Now you've got me curious! G

William Andersen March 4th 05 08:00 AM

No matter what you get, if you're going to work from a boat I think you're
required to also have a VHF-FM radio. Seems to me I read it in Chapman's.

thuss" wrote in message
oups.com...
I would go to your local HAM store and talk to them about gear. There
are a lot of choices out there from tiny mobile QRP type rigs to larger
base stations that will all work in your boat or RV. I would start out
by getting a rig setup that's capable of doing packet and then adding a
pactor or similar into the mix later.

-Todd




Leonard March 4th 05 01:41 PM

An VHF-FM license is no longer required for boats in US waters, unless
thay are commercial. Thay are still required inside us waters for all
boats.


Leonard March 4th 05 01:45 PM

Sorry fot the typo's, right hand is in a splint.

A VHF-FM license is no longer required for boats inside US waters,
unless they are commercial.

They are still required when outside US waters.


[email protected]> March 4th 05 03:37 PM

On Mon, 28 Feb 2005 12:02:19 -0600, wrote:

Sorry I have no input to the subject but wondered if the "me" in your =

email
address is an acronym for "Mind's Eye". Yes?


No.... doesn't stand for that

But what exactly is "Minds Eye"?

Now you've got me curious! G


Not sure but I think Mind's Eye is referring to one's imagination. I =
used
to know someone with a Norsea27 by that name.

Ottar March 4th 05 04:57 PM

Not at all,

Unless the US has secured world domination, the US governement has no legal
right to inspect any vessel other than their own outside US waters. A
boarding of say, a Danish sailing boat in the mid Atlantic is legaly an
occupation of foreign territory. Nor would a VHF-FM radio be any good 3000
km from the nearest shore unless there were another VHF enabled vessel
within about 15 - 20 nm.

Boarding vessels from rouge governements in the name of terror protection is
a questionable defence, in particular when no conterfeit goods are found.
But it's probably hard to argue this looking straight into the wrong end of
a gun.


ottar

Sorry fot the typo's, right hand is in a splint.

A VHF-FM license is no longer required for boats inside US waters,
unless they are commercial.

They are still required when outside US waters.



Wayne.B March 4th 05 06:04 PM

On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 17:57:50 +0100, Ottar
wrote:
Not at all,

Unless the US has secured world domination, the US governement has no legal
right to inspect any vessel other than their own outside US waters. A
boarding of say, a Danish sailing boat in the mid Atlantic is legaly an
occupation of foreign territory.


=================================

Not really. Senior coast guard officials have explained to me that
the US government has treaties with almost all countries that allow
international boarding and search of any vessel suspected of possible
criminal activity. Some of these treaties require explicit prior
approval but supposedly it is routinely granted. Vessels of unknown
flag are also boarded on the high seas if they are suspect.


Bruce in Alaska March 4th 05 07:03 PM

In article iAUVd.43935$xt.17799@fed1read07,
"William Andersen" wrote:

No matter what you get, if you're going to work from a boat I think you're
required to also have a VHF-FM radio. Seems to me I read it in Chapman's.

thuss" wrote in message
oups.com...
I would go to your local HAM store and talk to them about gear. There
are a lot of choices out there from tiny mobile QRP type rigs to larger
base stations that will all work in your boat or RV. I would start out
by getting a rig setup that's capable of doing packet and then adding a
pactor or similar into the mix later.

-Todd




Well not exactly......... Any uninspected US Flagged vessel is NOT
required to have any radio aboard, unless:
1. It is longer than 20 Meters
2. It is towing
3. It is required by The Fishing Vessel Safety Act.....
4. It is a Small Passenger Vessel with more than six passengers aboard.
(I guess that would make it Inspected)

If a Marine MF/HF radio is fitted then a Marine VHF Radio MUST be fitted
as well, but if a Ham Radio is fitted there is no requirement for a
Marine VHF Radio to be fitted.

Bruce in alaska
--
add a 2 before @

Bruce in Alaska March 4th 05 07:08 PM

In article .com,
"Leonard" wrote:

Sorry fot the typo's, right hand is in a splint.

A VHF-FM license is no longer required for boats inside US waters,
unless they are commercial.

They are still required when outside US waters.


Actually not quite accurate. Licensing is only required if you
communicate with a Coast Station of another country. If you just
sail out past the 20 mile Limit, but don't enter another countries
waters, or communicate with another countries Coast Stations,
you are still covered by the Blanket US License if your vessel
is US flagged. This is, however, a very minor distinction.

Bruce in alaska
--
add a 2 before @

chuck March 4th 05 10:05 PM

Hey Larry,

A small clarification. There are two types of AMTOR: ARQ and
FEC. The ARQ mode does involve error correction, but the FEC
(which is Forward Error Correction, not Full Error
Correction) does NOT. AMTOR B, which is FEC AMTOR, simply
sends each character twice. If that doesn't do it, the
character is lost or received erroneously.

73,

Chuck








Larry W4CSC wrote:
"thuss" wrote in
oups.com:


Larry,

I was under the impression that pactor II or III were far more reliable
and allowed faster transmission rates thank PSK31, is that incorrect?

Thanks,
Todd



Packet, Pactor, AMTOR (or its commercial cousing SITOR) are all
acknowledged modes. You send X characters to me....I add up the values and
send you an ack or nack to either resend more characters of the next group
or resend the old group again until I get it right. It's full error
correction. That's what the transmitter and receiver are doing all that
switching back and forth for. This is just great for binary file transfers
or something that just HAS to be perfect.

But, for text send/receive, it's not really necessary. However, for email
the header must be perfect or it isn't going to happen. So, yes, Pactor,
the chosen mode of the emailers, is necessary.

Now, if we were to set the same radios on 10 watts in Pactor and PSK31,
you'd first notice that PSK31 just keeps plodding along as fast as you can
type. No acknowledgement packets are sent or desirable. The transmitter
stays on the air until your fingers tire or you run out of things to type
about. Then, it's the other guy's turn and you keep receiving him.... IN
a packet switched type system, no matter what the name of the scheme, when
things go wrong, they go VERY wrong, resending the same "packet" or "group"
of characters over and over and over until the proper response is received
from the other end. In good conditions, it may be faster than PSK31 IF you
are a fast typist or are sending a text file. In bad conditions, it
amounts to ZERO as the conditions are too bad for perfect copy on the other
end. Some of the schemes reduced the number of characters per packet to
just a few letters before the ack attempt. This, of course, reduces the
transmit times and makes for poor throughput. Sitor/Amtor does this and is
painfully slow.

Unlike Pactor or the others, PSK31 is NOT an error-correcting digital mode
designed to transfer documents and binaries perfectly. But, as it costs
you NOTHING to play with, only the price of a cable from your headphone
jack on the radio to the line input of your soundcard and the download time
of a free software, you have nothing to lose in trying it.

The softwares have an audio spectrum display so you can pick which of the
little narrow PSK tracks for the software to decode and display. I invite
you to pick the faintest, tiniest, weakest track on the display to test
PSK31's capabilities. Pick one that fades in and out so you can see at
what point the errors start in the decoded display. On the HF bands, PSK
operators all hang out in about 1 SSB bandwidth, most notably 14.070 Mhz
carrier frequency USB. That's where you'll find the most stations to test
out your system.

I'd like to make another note while spewing my nonsense. DO NOT BUY THE
VARIOUS INTERFACE BOXES SOLD SO YOUR COMPUTER CAN KEY UP YOUR TRANSMITTER!
I've never had one! I'm using plain-vanilla, but nice ham radio equipment
that ALREADY has a VOX (voice operated transmit) circuit built into its
microphone electronics. PSK31 has no need of rapid on-off switching, like
pactor/packet/amtor/etc. If you simply switch the transmitter on manually
then click the XMIT button on the software to start the tone generation,
that works fine. VOX automates it as the transmitter will key up when it
hears the tone. Set the VOX delay to zero as you want the transmitter to
drop back to receive when the tone stops. Nothing could be easier. Hook a
simple 1K ohm volume control into the cable between the computer's audio
output (line out if you have it) and the transceiver's microphone input
wherever you can hook to it, even by unplugging the mic.


COMPUTER AUDIO OUTPUT---------|CW end
/
\ (wiper - center pin)
/--------------------MIC INPUT of radio
1K Pot \
/
GROUND CCW end

There's your total electronic circuit to use PSK31.....cheap!
Any old volume control pot between 500 ohms and 50K ohms works.
This only reduces the volume of the tones as mic inputs are low level, also
reducing hum by turning up the output of the computer and turning down this
pot towards ground to compensate. Just barely off ground is where most
dynamic mic circuits like it....just enough to get audio to key the VOX and
modulate the mic input. Audio to the computer is much less critical.

That and a copy of your choice in PSK31 software is all you need....and
total fun on very low power (10-20 watts max!), which makes the PSK bands
so many people can use it without interfering with each other.

Great fun, even if it won't email home. Home needs to get off their asses
and get their HAM LICENSES we've made SO easy to get, now!

Another note to ANY DIGITAL MODE......DO NOT FORGET TO UNPLUG THE
MICROPHONE! FCC TAKES A REALLY DIM VIEW WHEN IT HEARS AUDIO IN THE
BACKGROUND OF ANY DIGITAL MODE because whenever the transmitter is on, it's
transmitting that TV behind you on SSB while your digital tones are also on
the air! Some radios with "data inputs" for the tones DON'T disconnect the
microphone audio just because you plugged something into it. Test yours
carefully....


chuck March 4th 05 10:39 PM



If you plan to dock in a foreign port (e.g., Canada or the
Bahamas) or if you communicate with foreign coast or ship
stations, you must have a RESTRICTED RADIOTELEPHONE OPERATOR
PERMIT (sometimes referred to by boaters as an "individual
license") in addition to your ship radio station license.
Section IV outlines the procedure for obtaining a permit.
However, if (1) you merely plan to sail in domestic or
international waters without docking in any foreign ports
and without communicating with foreign coast stations, and
(2) your radio operates only on VHF frequencies, you do not
need an operator permit.

NOTE: A ship radio station license authorizes radio
equipment aboard a ship, while the restricted radiotelephone
operator permit authorizes a specific person to communicate
with foreign stations or use certain radio equipment (e.g.,
MF/HF single sideband radio or satellite radio).

Above copied from FCC website.


Bruce in Alaska wrote:
In article .com,
"Leonard" wrote:


Sorry fot the typo's, right hand is in a splint.

A VHF-FM license is no longer required for boats inside US waters,
unless they are commercial.

They are still required when outside US waters.



Actually not quite accurate. Licensing is only required if you
communicate with a Coast Station of another country. If you just
sail out past the 20 mile Limit, but don't enter another countries
waters, or communicate with another countries Coast Stations,
you are still covered by the Blanket US License if your vessel
is US flagged. This is, however, a very minor distinction.

Bruce in alaska


Ottar March 5th 05 06:53 PM

Wayne.B wrote:

On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 17:57:50 +0100, Ottar
wrote:
Not at all,

Unless the US has secured world domination, the US governement has no
legal right to inspect any vessel other than their own outside US waters.
A boarding of say, a Danish sailing boat in the mid Atlantic is legaly an
occupation of foreign territory.


=================================

Not really. Senior coast guard officials have explained to me that
the US government has treaties with almost all countries that allow
international boarding and search of any vessel suspected of possible
criminal activity. Some of these treaties require explicit prior
approval but supposedly it is routinely granted. Vessels of unknown
flag are also boarded on the high seas if they are suspect.


Closer,

I'm sure the US has bilateral agreements with other nations facilitating
such boardings. If your coast guard or navy wish to board such a vessel,
they are probably checking the list if there are other requirements before
doing so.

Vessels of unknown flag, that is none recognized by UN or IMO are not
protected by any authorative governement. They are the underdogs of the
seas and treated at will by any navy in the area. Such ships could just as
well fly the jolly rogers.


ottar

Larry W4CSC March 7th 05 03:31 AM

chuck wrote in :

Hey Larry,

A small clarification. There are two types of AMTOR: ARQ and
FEC. The ARQ mode does involve error correction, but the FEC
(which is Forward Error Correction, not Full Error
Correction) does NOT. AMTOR B, which is FEC AMTOR, simply
sends each character twice. If that doesn't do it, the
character is lost or received erroneously.

73,

Chuck

Yeah, they wouldn't use FEC with email as the header would be trashed.....


Wayne.B March 7th 05 08:46 AM

On Sun, 06 Mar 2005 22:31:29 -0500, Larry W4CSC
wrote:

chuck wrote in :

Hey Larry,

A small clarification. There are two types of AMTOR: ARQ and
FEC. The ARQ mode does involve error correction, but the FEC
(which is Forward Error Correction, not Full Error
Correction) does NOT. AMTOR B, which is FEC AMTOR, simply
sends each character twice. If that doesn't do it, the
character is lost or received erroneously.

73,

Chuck

Yeah, they wouldn't use FEC with email as the header would be trashed.....


===========================

Larry, are there any PSK31 stations that function as packet gateways?


Larry W4CSC March 7th 05 10:32 AM

Wayne.B wrote in
:

Larry, are there any PSK31 stations that function as packet gateways?



Not that I've ever heard of. PSK31 is for comms that don't have to be
perfect. HF fades, has tons of noise, lots of things that can trash the
data. It was never made for data, and PSK31 was never made for error
correction to overcome these errors, so it wouldn't be suitable for
connection to any packet gateway that requires perfect copy.

However, if you have a shore station friend to do the copy/paste to the
email system for you, he copies your messages on PSK31 and simply pastes it
into an email message on the net. Then, he can just dump all your emails
back to you in PSK31 during your schedule. That works just fine, but most
boat folks are too damned independent for their own good and would never
"impose" on someone like him ashore. Go figure. That's what ham radio is
all about in the first place....(c;


chuck March 7th 05 01:51 PM

Larry W4CSC wrote:
chuck wrote in :


Hey Larry,

A small clarification. There are two types of AMTOR: ARQ and
FEC. The ARQ mode does involve error correction, but the FEC
(which is Forward Error Correction, not Full Error
Correction) does NOT. AMTOR B, which is FEC AMTOR, simply
sends each character twice. If that doesn't do it, the
character is lost or received erroneously.

73,

Chuck


Yeah, they wouldn't use FEC with email as the header would be trashed.....




Do you have any idea what you're talking about, Larry? AMTOR
FEC wouldn't know how to trash a header. It may pass errors,
but it would not "know" what an email header was. Can you
explain how this "email header trashing" occurs?

You might have been more creative by observing that the
alphanumeric density of typical email headers forces the FEC
algorithm into unnecessary redundancy loops, thereby
increasing the probability of fatal packet collisions.

If you don't pick up the pace, you're going to lose your
following! ;-)

73,

Chuck

Larry W4CSC March 8th 05 04:31 AM

chuck wrote in :

If you don't pick up the pace, you're going to lose your
following! ;-)

73,

Chuck


Ow, Ow, OW! Oh, my arm, don't twist so hard!

FEC's redundant sending doesn't work very well on HF in all that noise. Of
course, neither does AMTOR/SITOR/PACTOR/Packet when there's a storm around.
They just keep resending and resending and resending......

In the real world, I doubt FEC is accurate enough to send an accurate data
stream the computers would accept for header information or anything else
important to routing.

Of course, what we're all talking about here, but not saying, is getting
something for nothing....using ham radio for an email system instead of a
pay service. Ham radio sucks for such. It's a hobby, you know...(c;


Doug Dotson March 8th 05 07:16 PM


"Larry W4CSC" wrote in message
...
chuck wrote in :

If you don't pick up the pace, you're going to lose your
following! ;-)

73,

Chuck


Ow, Ow, OW! Oh, my arm, don't twist so hard!

FEC's redundant sending doesn't work very well on HF in all that noise.
Of
course, neither does AMTOR/SITOR/PACTOR/Packet when there's a storm
around.
They just keep resending and resending and resending......

In the real world, I doubt FEC is accurate enough to send an accurate data
stream the computers would accept for header information or anything else
important to routing.


Let alone the actual message body itself.

Of course, what we're all talking about here, but not saying, is getting
something for nothing....using ham radio for an email system instead of a
pay service. Ham radio sucks for such. It's a hobby, you know...(c;


I can;t agree with that. I used Winlink for a year and was very happy with
its peformance.

Doug, k3qt



[email protected] March 9th 05 03:27 AM

.using ham radio for an email system instead of a
pay service. Ham radio sucks for such.


But why is this?

Why cant a GOOD free email system via ham radio be
developed?

Doug Dotson March 9th 05 03:11 PM


wrote in message
...
.using ham radio for an email system instead of a
pay service. Ham radio sucks for such.


But why is this?

Why cant a GOOD free email system via ham radio be
developed?


I very good one exists. It's called Winlink. If you need to do
things that ham radio doesn't allow then Sailmail is a good system
also.

Doug, k3qt




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