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need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
On Saturday 15 May 2004 2:38 am in rec.boats.electronics Jack Painter wrote:
As one sarcastic poster pointed out in a snide post earlier, satcom has replaced almost all comms, but the truth is not everyone will ever be able to afford that. So we try to maintain HF service in the best manner possible to serve the whole maritime community. Maybe you were referring to my comments, maybe not. A fully compliant satcom system such as F77 is expensive, but not beyond the means of larger cruisers. Smaller and less expensive systems are available, right down to handhelds costing little more than a mobile phone. All of these are easier to use and more dependable than HF radios. As a minimum all vessels, however small, should at least carry an L-band EPIRB if they venture out of VHF range. 40 years of HF experience tells me that the unpredictable vagiaries of HF are not the best thing to struggle with in an emergency. Technology has moved on and modern satellite based communications are both reliable and simple to use. In my opinion, for what it is worth, continued support for HF is only serving to perpetuate a false sense of security and is costing lives. -- My real address is crn (at) netunix (dot) com WARNING all messages containing attachments or html will be silently deleted. Send only plain text. |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
Jack Painter wrote:
Also, the USCG HC-130's do not monitor marine band SSB either, although both the ANG and all USCG a/c are capable of any HF comms that a distressed vessel needed to communicate with. The USAF HC 130s do monitor VHF ch 16 more than you might think. If they are doing exercises off the coast and dropping PJs or flares they often listen to be sure nobody mistakes it for a distress situation. That led to a miraculous rescue in the late 70s off Pt Reyes CA. A 129th ARS HC 130 on a training flight (call sign King 81) picked up a desperate very short VHF mayday call from the fishing vessel Last One that had literally broken apart in heavy seas rounding Pt Reyes. It was getting dark and chances of finding the crew (no life raft, no life jackets, no EPIRB everything happened too quick) was appraoching zero as the sun set. The Herc found the crew in the water and dropped a pair of rafts way upwind connected by a long line. The crew managed to grab the line as the rafts drifted downwind on either side of them. In 54 degree water they would have soon been dead not for the vigilance and skill of the ANG plane crew. The HC 130 then dropped flares from fairly high up many miles upwind (it was screaming NW wind) and the flares drifted right over the rafts at low altitude allowing a USCG helo to locate and lift the survivors long after nightfall. The aircraft commander was Ted Shindler, a real pro in my book. |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
I have 47 years as a licensed ham on HF and above. Also 20 years in US Navy
communications and I agree it is unrealistic to think 2182 or 4125 would work for long haul communications from mid-Pacific. There are too many variables such as time of day, where in the 11 year sunspot cycle, etc. Yes, there are times when the 80 meter ham band covers thousands of miles, such as at night in the winter. But for long haul reliable communications 14 Mhz is much more reliable, such as the 14.300 MHz maritime mobile net. During the Alaska earthquake in the early 60s, the 80 meter ham band was the only thing open for many hours to the lower 48. I put in 76 hours without sleep operating from SE Washington state. But eventually during that period 14 and 21 MHz ham bands became the reliable paths for emergency and health/welfare message traffic. A basic understanding of daily, seasonal, etc., cycles of HF propagation is required to intelligently use it. When I was on Diego Garcia Island, BIOT, VQ9DM, in 79-80, running 2000 watts PEP SSB, and CW, I never once made a contact on the 3.5 or 7 MHz ham bands. However, 14 Mhz and usually 21 MHz were open to the US for hours daily. Don't blame the CG for lack of success, it is where you are, when and how good your radio systems is that determines what frequencies will work, if at all. A frequency range may be open where you are, and completely dead where the CG station is located and vice versa. The more we become dependent on satellite based systems, the less expertise we have on HF. I took a tour of a CG Air Station the weekend and the helicopters have some kind of HF scanning system to automatically select the frequency to use to talk to a CAMS. I wish the pilot had been knowledgeable about how it works, but they got the system from the US Customs Service. I suggest some searching on the web for information on Maximum Useable frequency and Optimum Useable Frequency (use 2 MHz lower) would be enlightening to those without HF long haul experience. 73 Doug K7ABX "Doug Dotson" wrote in message ... That's an unreasonable expectation to assume the USCG would hear a small boat between Midway and Japan on HF, which is far from our area of responsibilty. You're on your own out in waters like that, and 2182 or 4125 are for 20-200 mile coverage. Higher frequencies as you used to call someone nearer to your locaton, are certainly better for long haul comms. Why is it that USCG "monitored" frequencies are not reliable at these distances, but ham frequencies are pretty reliable. 4125 is just a bit above the 80m ham band. I can talk to Australia, Africa, Europe and Asia fairly reliably. I think the bottom line is that for whatever reason, the USCG and USCGA do not do a very good job of monitoring the frequencies that they claim to. Hams are always on the air somewhere, getting a ham license is the best insurance for one's safety. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
Doug wrote
I took a tour of a CG Air Station the weekend and the helicopters have some kind of HF scanning system to automatically select the frequency to use to talk to a CAMS. I wish the pilot had been knowledgeable about how it works, but they got the system from the US Customs Service. That system is called COTHEN (Customs Over The Horizon Enforcement Network), a cellular-concept of HF communications. It uses multiple transmit and receive locations with ALE (Automatic Link Establishment) among other technologies. This will completely replace the old guarded frequencies for all air to ground communications. All CG aircraft are now ALE equipped, or soon will be. Jack Painter Virginia Beach, Va |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
My main beef is that when I needed to talk to the CG and VHF was
marginal, I asked if I could contact them on SSB. They said NO! Doug, k3qt s/v Callista "Doug" wrote in message k.net... I have 47 years as a licensed ham on HF and above. Also 20 years in US Navy communications and I agree it is unrealistic to think 2182 or 4125 would work for long haul communications from mid-Pacific. There are too many variables such as time of day, where in the 11 year sunspot cycle, etc. Yes, there are times when the 80 meter ham band covers thousands of miles, such as at night in the winter. But for long haul reliable communications 14 Mhz is much more reliable, such as the 14.300 MHz maritime mobile net. During the Alaska earthquake in the early 60s, the 80 meter ham band was the only thing open for many hours to the lower 48. I put in 76 hours without sleep operating from SE Washington state. But eventually during that period 14 and 21 MHz ham bands became the reliable paths for emergency and health/welfare message traffic. A basic understanding of daily, seasonal, etc., cycles of HF propagation is required to intelligently use it. When I was on Diego Garcia Island, BIOT, VQ9DM, in 79-80, running 2000 watts PEP SSB, and CW, I never once made a contact on the 3.5 or 7 MHz ham bands. However, 14 Mhz and usually 21 MHz were open to the US for hours daily. Don't blame the CG for lack of success, it is where you are, when and how good your radio systems is that determines what frequencies will work, if at all. A frequency range may be open where you are, and completely dead where the CG station is located and vice versa. The more we become dependent on satellite based systems, the less expertise we have on HF. I took a tour of a CG Air Station the weekend and the helicopters have some kind of HF scanning system to automatically select the frequency to use to talk to a CAMS. I wish the pilot had been knowledgeable about how it works, but they got the system from the US Customs Service. I suggest some searching on the web for information on Maximum Useable frequency and Optimum Useable Frequency (use 2 MHz lower) would be enlightening to those without HF long haul experience. 73 Doug K7ABX "Doug Dotson" wrote in message ... That's an unreasonable expectation to assume the USCG would hear a small boat between Midway and Japan on HF, which is far from our area of responsibilty. You're on your own out in waters like that, and 2182 or 4125 are for 20-200 mile coverage. Higher frequencies as you used to call someone nearer to your locaton, are certainly better for long haul comms. Why is it that USCG "monitored" frequencies are not reliable at these distances, but ham frequencies are pretty reliable. 4125 is just a bit above the 80m ham band. I can talk to Australia, Africa, Europe and Asia fairly reliably. I think the bottom line is that for whatever reason, the USCG and USCGA do not do a very good job of monitoring the frequencies that they claim to. Hams are always on the air somewhere, getting a ham license is the best insurance for one's safety. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
In article ,
"Doug Dotson" wrote: That's an unreasonable expectation to assume the USCG would hear a small boat between Midway and Japan on HF, which is far from our area of responsibilty. You're on your own out in waters like that, and 2182 or 4125 are for 20-200 mile coverage. Higher frequencies as you used to call someone nearer to your locaton, are certainly better for long haul comms. Why is it that USCG "monitored" frequencies are not reliable at these distances, but ham frequencies are pretty reliable. 4125 is just a bit above the 80m ham band. I can talk to Australia, Africa, Europe and Asia fairly reliably. I think the bottom line is that for whatever reason, the USCG and USCGA do not do a very good job of monitoring the frequencies that they claim to. Hams are always on the air somewhere, getting a ham license is the best insurance for one's safety. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista Just a followup for the group on the above quesations. I had a chat with the USCG District 17 (Alaska) Admiral, while I was traveling on vacation. We chatted about the state of the USCG's Radio Systems, and the lack of congressional funding to impliment the Basic GMDSS Coast Stations for the US Coasts. Our congress has yet to fund the BASIC implimentation of GMDSS that was MANDITORY for US Flagged Vessels back in 1999. He told me he could get funding for as many Armed Preditor Survalience Craft as he could wanted, but very little for the Radio System. Not even very much for basic maintainience. Those of us in the North Pacific know that USCG Kodiak maintains a very excelent Station that was origanlly a Navy Communications Operation. This is the lifeline for all North Pacific Mariners, and they do an excelent job. USCG Hawii is also very good for those folks out in the mid Pacific. The Regional MF/HF Staions at Ketchikan, Yakatat, and Cold Bay, are plagued with very old equipment that is ALWAYS breaking down, and spares are very limited. Consequently the Listening Watch from these stations is not what it should be, due to the lack of operational status. I suspect that the same is true for most of the West Coast Regional USCG Stations. What is needed is for the public (that's us Maritime Radio Users) to kick some congressional butts, and get the USCG Radio Systems GMDSS UPGRADE FUNDED, and PROCURRED. Once that happens things will improve, but if it doesn't, nothing is going to get better, and most things will get worse. Bruce in alaska who enjoyed his vacation to the Real World, but fells a lot safer back in the bush -- add a 2 before @ |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
Bruce in alaska who enjoyed his vacation to the Real World, but fells
a lot safer back in the bush I talked to a charter company from Alasks a year ago at the Annapolis boat show to try and find out why anybody who wanted to charter would want to do it in Alaska. S/V Express 30 "Ringmaster" "No shirt, no skirt, full service" |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
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need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
Part of what's great about chartering in the Carib. is the 78 deg. beautiful
water you can jump into. S/V Express 30 "Ringmaster" "No shirt, no skirt, full service" |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
You need to broaden your horizons Mike. The Carib is a very
small sliver of the world. But then again both Carib and Alaska beat the hell out of Baltimore :) Doug s/v Callista "SAIL LOCO" wrote in message ... Part of what's great about chartering in the Carib. is the 78 deg. beautiful water you can jump into. S/V Express 30 "Ringmaster" "No shirt, no skirt, full service" |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
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need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
"Doug Dotson" wrote in
: Why is it that USCG "monitored" frequencies are not reliable at these distances, but ham frequencies are pretty reliable. 4125 is just a bit above the 80m ham band. I can talk to Australia, Africa, Europe and Asia fairly reliably. I think the bottom line is that for whatever reason, the USCG and USCGA do not do a very good job of monitoring the frequencies that they claim to. Hams are always on the air somewhere, getting a ham license is the best insurance for one's safety. Doug, k3qt s/v Callista While the mechanic in Daytona Beach was working over the Pickled Perkins in Lionheart's bilge, they were astonished to listen to the emergency comms handled by the hams on 14.300 MMSN for a Honduran fishing boat captain who had a crew fight aboard where one guy had a knife stuck into his back 7 inches and needed meds, bad. A VE3, who is one of the net's controllers, was the contact station with USCG who never showed up on 14.300, at all, to help or take charge of the situation. The hams were alone handling it. The boat was doing 7 knots headed towards Honduras from about halfway to Jamaica. USCG got in touch through some kind of channels with Honduras Air Force who, eventually, got in touch with the captain of the vessel on VHF several hours later. A fast boat was dispatched and I heard the hams say they had heard from the fishing boat captain that the guy had survived the attack and was safely in a Honduran hospital. Wonder why CG couldn't get $400M in HF gear I paid for tuned up on 14.300 to talk to the captain, directly? Most interesting. I know their gear will run on the ham bands because I...er, ah...."operated" on 20 meters from NMN's great 10KW Harris transmitters into big cone verticals when I cal'd their test equipment back in the 80's. The transmitters and antenna systems there can come up on any old frequency you like with serious power. Larry (No, I didn't run 10KW on 20 meters, but the temptation was overwhelming!) |
need inexpensive marine ssb and ham radio for cruising sailboat.
Wonder why CG couldn't get $400M in HF gear I paid for tuned up on 14.300
to talk to the captain, directly? Most interesting. I know their gear will run on the ham bands... I guess they couldn't pass the code test to get a license :) Doug s/v Callista |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
On Sun, 06 Jun 2004 03:58:15 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote: (BOEING377) wrote in : "No answer to calls to USCG on 2182, 4125 etc." Did you use the CG's CB "handle" (i.e. "Group Charleston") or their callsign when you called them? I had a problem here with watchstanders not knowing what the station callsign of CG Group Charleston was so they wouldn't answer my calls from the 2nd marina in full view of their antenna. As soon as I called "Group Charleston" on 2182 he came right up. (I informed him what his station callsign was after a short discussion of radio protocol in an international environment.) Larry WDB6254 generally the 'stations' wait to see if 'activities' will pick up the call. if activities does not, the station hearing someone calling 'coast guard' will respond on the 2nd or 3rd call. bob/wf3h --------------------------- to see who "wf3h" is, go to "qrz.com" and enter 'wf3h' in the field |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
"Bob" wrote
Larry W4CSC wrote: As soon as I called "Group Charleston" on 2182 he came right up. generally the 'stations' wait to see if 'activities' will pick up the call. if activities does not, the station hearing someone calling 'coast guard' will respond on the 2nd or 3rd call. Bob, there could be exceptions, but Group and Activity are the only USCG levels manning SSB for 2182 watch. Stations are VHF only. Starting very soon, there will be no more use of the words Group or Actvities. As the Marine Safety Office (MSO) merge with existing Groups and Activities, all future descripton of those units will be "Sector". Each Sector will then control several Stations as they presently do under the title Group or Activites, etc. Best regards, Jack Painter Virginia Beach, Va |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
About a month ago Group Portland (MSO Portland, OR) started using Sector
Portland. This went on for a week and then they went back to Group Portland. I believe they jumped the gun on the switchover to the Sector call sign. Doug K7ABX "Jack Painter" wrote in message news:drMxc.14533$1L4.186@okepread02... "Bob" wrote Larry W4CSC wrote: As soon as I called "Group Charleston" on 2182 he came right up. generally the 'stations' wait to see if 'activities' will pick up the call. if activities does not, the station hearing someone calling 'coast guard' will respond on the 2nd or 3rd call. Bob, there could be exceptions, but Group and Activity are the only USCG levels manning SSB for 2182 watch. Stations are VHF only. Starting very soon, there will be no more use of the words Group or Actvities. As the Marine Safety Office (MSO) merge with existing Groups and Activities, all future descripton of those units will be "Sector". Each Sector will then control several Stations as they presently do under the title Group or Activites, etc. Best regards, Jack Painter Virginia Beach, Va |
USCG and HF SSB, cannot count on being heard?
"Doug" wrote in
.net: About a month ago Group Portland (MSO Portland, OR) started using Sector Portland. This went on for a week and then they went back to Group Portland. I believe they jumped the gun on the switchover to the Sector call sign. Doug K7ABX I think this paragraph from the CAMSLANT webpage tells a lot why open calls are not being answered on HF-SSB at USCG coast stations.... "•Guarding specified international distress frequencies, (High Frequency Digital Selective Calling) responding to emergency signals and requests for medical advice." If you're screaming your head off, waist-deep in seawater, on your Icom HF radio and THEY are waiting for a DSC call without the speaker making all those nice, old HF noises.........you ain't gonna git saved. http://www.uscg.mil/lantarea/camslant/station.htm "HF DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING Portsmouth/NMN, Boston/NMF, Miami/NMA, New Orleans/NMG, Pt. Reyes/NMC, Honolulu HI/NMO, Kodiak AK/NOJ 2187.5 kHz Coast Guard will normally respond to DSC test calls if acknowledgment is requested. Reports of uncancelled or unacknowledged inadvertently transmitted distress calls will be forwarded to the Federal Communications Commission. 4207.5 6312 8414.5 12577 16804.5 Note: For radiotelex and digital selective calling, frequencies listed are assigned. Carrier frequency is located 1700Hz below the assigned frequency." http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/marcomms/cgcomms/call.htm |
USCG and HF SSB
"Larry W4CSC" wrote
If you're screaming your head off, waist-deep in seawater, on your Icom HF radio and THEY are waiting for a DSC call without the speaker making all those nice, old HF noises.........you ain't gonna git saved. Larry, the navcenter website is a bit confusing, I agree. Here are the guarded (voice) marine channels: ITU SHIP SHORE Sched (UTC) NMN NMN/NMF NMG 424 4134 4426 2300-1100 2230-1030 24 HRS 601 6200 6501 24 HRS 24 HRS 24 HRS 816 8240 8764 24 HRS 24 HRS 24 HRS 1205 12242 13089 1100-2300 1030-2230 24 HRS 1625 16432 17314 ( -- on request only --) And unofficially only, 2182 is guarded 24 hrs by CG Groups, limited range 2182 is guarded 24 hrs by WLO Moble Radio, long range The United States does not maintain Sea Area A-2 yet, and will not until RESCUE-21 is completed. But 2182 continues to be monitored even as DSC was supposed to replace it. Our coverage of 2187.5 DSC is also somewhat limited due to multi-purpose antennas not being specifically tailored to that frequency (yet). CAMSLANT may hear a general call on those guarded channels (above) and not be able to respond to it if there is a broadcast marine information bulletin, weather fax/sitor, etc going out at that time. ALWAYS in the case of a distress call though, any broadcast would be terminated immediately and the call answered. "HF DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING Portsmouth/NMN, Boston/NMF, Miami/NMA, New Orleans/NMG, Pt. Reyes/NMC, Honolulu HI/NMO, Kodiak AK/NOJ 2187.5 kHz 4207.5 6312 8414.5 12577 16804.5 Note: For radiotelex and digital selective calling, frequencies listed are assigned. Carrier frequency is located 1700Hz below the assigned frequency." No voice is ever guarded there. This is the case worldwide as well. However, since I asked us to monitor for interference caused by our own transmitters (HFDX, broadcast wx fax, etc) there are now speakers connected to these receivers, but there is never voice traffic expected or listened for on DSC. DSC procedures describe an appropriate voice channel to switch to after a DSC distress call is sent. The DSC distress channels are overloaded with safety testing most hours of the day and night since IMO originally required daily testing. Now the requirement is weekly, but that word is slow in getting out to the commercial fleets. It hasn't slowed down much! Hope this helps, Jack |
USCG and HF SSB
While I was in Daytona Beach, waiting for the mechanic to show up to work
on the diesel, I monitored 14.300 Maritime Mobile Service Net run by the "professionals", those retired hams who doggedly keep MMSN running. The captain of a Honduran fishing vessel half way to Jamaica knew where to come to get ANSWERED. He got the finest emergency service anyone could ask for. Eventually, USCG got contact with the Honduran Air Force who located the boat and sent a boat to intercept him with medical care. The victim, who had been stabbed with a 7" knife in between his guts in a fight aboard, actually survived they tell me! The boat captain wasn't a ham, not licensed. That mattered not. What I couldn't figure out is why CG didn't come up on 14300 to talk to him, directly. The hams provided all the comms to the boat. The ham talking to USCG was in Canada. A lot of bad things happen to ham radio, these days. But, those old guys who give up their retirement to help the net....made ham radio just shine like a bright star that day. Larry |
USCG and HF SSB
"Larry W4CSC" wrote While I was in Daytona Beach, waiting for the mechanic to show up to work on the diesel, I monitored 14.300 Maritime Mobile Service Net run by the "professionals", those retired hams who doggedly keep MMSN running. The captain of a Honduran fishing vessel half way to Jamaica knew where to come to get ANSWERED. He got the finest emergency service anyone could ask for. Eventually, USCG got contact with the Honduran Air Force who located the boat and sent a boat to intercept him with medical care. The victim, who had been stabbed with a 7" knife in between his guts in a fight aboard, actually survived they tell me! The boat captain wasn't a ham, not licensed. That mattered not. What I couldn't figure out is why CG didn't come up on 14300 to talk to him, directly. The hams provided all the comms to the boat. The ham talking to USCG was in Canada. Larry, the good things you said about Mobile Maritime Service Net are understated, if anything. But none of your assertions about getting answered or questioning why USCG did/does not come up on 14300 are accurate. Any service such as MMSN will have success strories to tell, but that does not diminish the internationally unequaled service provided by the USCG. Mariners in distress are never so fortunate anywhere in the world as they are when reachable and assisted by the United States Coast Guard and United States Navy. It doesn't matter whether the call was answered by or referred to the USCG or USN. Both services have applauded the dedication and ability of the MMSN, and both can and do come up with the operators there to assist in assessment and in many cases rescue of distressed vessels. Jack A lot of bad things happen to ham radio, these days. But, those old guys who give up their retirement to help the net....made ham radio just shine like a bright star that day. Larry |
USCG and HF SSB
"Jack Painter" wrote in
news:9B_yc.799$Jk5.444@lakeread02: "Larry W4CSC" wrote Larry, the good things you said about Mobile Maritime Service Net are understated, if anything. But none of your assertions about getting answered or questioning why USCG did/does not come up on 14300 are accurate. Any service such as MMSN will have success strories to tell, but that does not diminish the internationally unequaled service provided by the USCG. Mariners in distress are never so fortunate anywhere in the world as they are when reachable and assisted by the United States Coast Guard and United States Navy. It doesn't matter whether the call was answered by or referred to the USCG or USN. Both services have applauded the dedication and ability of the MMSN, and both can and do come up with the operators there to assist in assessment and in many cases rescue of distressed vessels. Jack One hopes next time they hear a young boy screaming for his life on the radio from the Charleston Jetties, in the middle of the night, USCG will have the appropriate equipment to DF his VHF signal in full view of the lighthouse.....and have a watchstander so terrified of getting his ass kicked that he won't DARE to not disturb the boat crews in the middle of the night...... Larry Every trip through the Jetties, I can hear those boys screaming from the water....in my mind. |
USCG and HF SSB
On Tue, 15 Jun 2004 02:37:03 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote: "Jack Painter" wrote in news:9B_yc.799$Jk5.444@lakeread02: "Larry W4CSC" wrote Larry, the good things you said about Mobile Maritime Service Net are understated, if anything. But none of your assertions about getting answered or questioning why USCG did/does not come up on 14300 are accurate. Any service such as MMSN will have success strories to tell, but that does not diminish the internationally unequaled service provided by the USCG. Mariners in distress are never so fortunate anywhere in the world as they are when reachable and assisted by the United States Coast Guard and United States Navy. It doesn't matter whether the call was answered by or referred to the USCG or USN. Both services have applauded the dedication and ability of the MMSN, and both can and do come up with the operators there to assist in assessment and in many cases rescue of distressed vessels. Jack One hopes next time they hear a young boy screaming for his life on the radio from the Charleston Jetties, in the middle of the night, USCG will have the appropriate equipment to DF his VHF signal in full view of the lighthouse.....and have a watchstander so terrified of getting his ass kicked that he won't DARE to not disturb the boat crews in the middle of the night...... Larry yes, things have changed since that incident at all CG stations. --------------------------- to see who "wf3h" is, go to "qrz.com" and enter 'wf3h' in the field |
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