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[email protected] September 21st 03 05:05 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer

Bruce in Alaska September 21st 03 08:37 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
In article , wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


Pl-259 Connectors are called "UHF Connectors" sometimes but they are
basically the same thing. Amp makes some Specialty Connectors that
have Teflon Dielectric rather than the Bakalite that you normally find
in Pl-259's. These are a bit better at higher frequencies but only a
bit better. Pl-259's have been around since before WWII and are a
defacto standard for any radio that operates below 150Mhz and sometimes
even higher in frequecy, but they are a really bad type of connector
above 30 Mhz, and most knowledgable people change them out for a more
suitable type. They are used brcause they are cheap, and any Mooron can
put them on coax.

Bruce in alaska

Ed Price September 21st 03 08:54 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 

wrote in message ...
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


Ed Price September 21st 03 08:59 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 

wrote in message ...
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


Actually, an SWR meter would be quite helpful. Connect it between the
transmitter and the antenna cable, transmit, and see what the forward &
reflected power is. Now put it between the antenna and the cable, and
repeat. Is the transmitter putting power into the coax? Is the coax putting
power into the antenna? Is the antenna reflecting too much power back to the
coax? Is the coax returning too much power to the transmitter?

This simple meter will tell you if the problem is a bad transmitter, bad
coax, or bad antenna.

Ed


Ed Price September 21st 03 09:01 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 

"Peter Bennett" wrote in message
news.com...
On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT, wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


The PL-259 connectors are also commonly called "UHF", so I'm sure you
got the right connector. I don't know of any different style for
higher frequencies.


Now that's sad. That's like not knowing there's an ocean at the end of your
river.
Hint; TNC, up to 2 GHz; N, up to 12 GHz; APC-7........., well, there's an
ocean of them.

Ed


Ed September 21st 03 09:46 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
I think he meant to say... There are no other connectors that look like
PL-259 and are sold at your typical boat store....(Like 75 ohm versions
or something like that).... I have never seen SMA, N, or anything but
PL-259s or BNC at the local marine store.




Ed Price wrote:
"Peter Bennett" wrote in message
news.com...

On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT, wrote:


Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


The PL-259 connectors are also commonly called "UHF", so I'm sure you
got the right connector. I don't know of any different style for
higher frequencies.



Now that's sad. That's like not knowing there's an ocean at the end of your
river.
Hint; TNC, up to 2 GHz; N, up to 12 GHz; APC-7........., well, there's an
ocean of them.

Ed



[email protected] September 21st 03 11:05 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
This is all helpful, but any explanation for the clicking noise?
Helmer

On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT, wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer



Doug Dotson September 21st 03 11:20 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
The connector you chose is fine. Most likely a problem in installation.
PL-259s can be a pain to get installed right. The quick, solderless
ones are fraught with potential problems depending upon the the
coax used. The ones that need to be soldered are best but can
still be problematic. When you say it cannot transmit, do you mean
no signal at all or you can only reach close stations? An SWR or
reflected power meter can help if you have a dummy load available.
You can check the radio then the coax and then the antenna.

Doug

wrote in message ...
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer




[email protected] September 22nd 03 12:09 AM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Would transmit on 1 watt, not 25. I do not know what type of dummy
load to ask for, or if RadioShack even has one that is not for CB use.
I read somewhere the instructions for a DIY, but not in enough detail
to be understandable. I guess I will have to spring for a SWR meter. I
have one for CB, but know that would not be suitable.
Thanks, Helmer

On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 18:20:42 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

The connector you chose is fine. Most likely a problem in installation.
PL-259s can be a pain to get installed right. The quick, solderless
ones are fraught with potential problems depending upon the the
coax used. The ones that need to be soldered are best but can
still be problematic. When you say it cannot transmit, do you mean
no signal at all or you can only reach close stations? An SWR or
reflected power meter can help if you have a dummy load available.
You can check the radio then the coax and then the antenna.

Doug

wrote in message ...
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer





Doug Dotson September 22nd 03 12:44 AM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
SWR meter for CB is not suitable for VHF. You can get a dummy load through
most ham suppliers like www.aes.com. Have you tried to disconnect the coax
at the radio and antenna and checked for a short between the shield and
center?
Checked for continuity end-to-end for the center conductor and also the
shield. Is this a new antenna? Did it work with the old antenna?

Doug

wrote in message ...
Would transmit on 1 watt, not 25. I do not know what type of dummy
load to ask for, or if RadioShack even has one that is not for CB use.
I read somewhere the instructions for a DIY, but not in enough detail
to be understandable. I guess I will have to spring for a SWR meter. I
have one for CB, but know that would not be suitable.
Thanks, Helmer

On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 18:20:42 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

The connector you chose is fine. Most likely a problem in installation.
PL-259s can be a pain to get installed right. The quick, solderless
ones are fraught with potential problems depending upon the the
coax used. The ones that need to be soldered are best but can
still be problematic. When you say it cannot transmit, do you mean
no signal at all or you can only reach close stations? An SWR or
reflected power meter can help if you have a dummy load available.
You can check the radio then the coax and then the antenna.

Doug

wrote in message ...
Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer







Marcus AAkesson September 22nd 03 10:17 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 23:09:15 GMT, wrote:

Would transmit on 1 watt, not 25.


Check the power supply cabling for loose connections, corrosion,
voltage drop etc.




/Marcus

--
Marcus AAkesson

Gothenburg Callsigns: SM6XFN & SB4779
Sweden
Keep the world clean - no HTML in news or mail !


Woody September 27th 03 09:13 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
In article , says...
SWR meter for CB is not suitable for VHF. You can get a dummy load through
most ham suppliers like
www.aes.com. Have you tried to disconnect the coax
at the radio and antenna and checked for a short between the shield and
center?
SNIP


Some antennas present DC continuity between center conductor and shield.
That is, if you measure the antenna with an ohmmeter it may look like a
short (at DC) and be fine at the design frequency.

Moral: If your antenna is of this construction, you must disconnect the
coax at the antenna and radio to check the coax for shorts.

If you can find a ham that has an "antenna analyzer", it will do a good
job of testing the antenna system. The SWR meter is the next best
choice.

-------
If the SWR is high for some reason the radio may transmit at 1 Watt but
shut down to protect the transmitter at high power.

The comment about checking the DC supply is good too. A bad feed could
be supplying enough current to work at one watt, but severly dropping
voltage at high power.

Woody

Michael O'Dell September 28th 03 08:31 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
In article ,
(Larry W4CSC) wrote:

The PL-259 connector used to be called the "UHF connector" because it
came on UHF FM radios way back after WW2. I think RCA was to blame
for that one, but it might have been ol' Batwing.

There is only one SO-239 (female) and PL-259 (male) connector set.
The screw-in ferrules to shrink up the 3/4" coax hole to RG-58 and
RG-59 are different, though. None of them are "water proof",
unfortunately. None of them are a good match on any coax cable they
don't screw directly onto, either, like RG-8 or 213. They're
"acceptable" on RG 58 and 59 and 6 and 8X for our purposes and their
biggest benefit is anyone with simple soldering irons can put them
together with little skill, unlike proper 'N' or 'BNC' or 'SMA'
connectors we SHOULD be using.



On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT,
wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer



Larry W4CSC

3600 planes with transponders are burning 8-10 million
gallons of kerosene per hour over the USA. R-12 car air
conditioners are responsible for the ozone hole, right?


One Very Nice Feature(tm) of the Digital Antenna products
is that they provide cables pre-terminated with TNC connectors
which are only marginally larger than the quality marine 8X they
ship. they then provide a PL-259 "adapter" which the TNC
screws into to terminate in an SO-259. saves MUCH grief
fishing the cable and saves the work of terminating it
yourself. they claim providing pre-terminated cables
saves them lots of support time. a win all around as far
as i'm concerned.

I have no affiliation with Digital Antenna other than
as a satisfied owner of 4 of their antennas: 2x 8' Marine VHF,
an 8' cell stick, and their big SSB pole.

cheers,
-mo

Doug Dotson September 28th 03 11:12 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Good advise! I'll check it out. What about their masthead antennas?

Doug

"Michael O'Dell" wrote in message
...
In article ,
(Larry W4CSC) wrote:

The PL-259 connector used to be called the "UHF connector" because it
came on UHF FM radios way back after WW2. I think RCA was to blame
for that one, but it might have been ol' Batwing.

There is only one SO-239 (female) and PL-259 (male) connector set.
The screw-in ferrules to shrink up the 3/4" coax hole to RG-58 and
RG-59 are different, though. None of them are "water proof",
unfortunately. None of them are a good match on any coax cable they
don't screw directly onto, either, like RG-8 or 213. They're
"acceptable" on RG 58 and 59 and 6 and 8X for our purposes and their
biggest benefit is anyone with simple soldering irons can put them
together with little skill, unlike proper 'N' or 'BNC' or 'SMA'
connectors we SHOULD be using.



On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT,
wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer



Larry W4CSC

3600 planes with transponders are burning 8-10 million
gallons of kerosene per hour over the USA. R-12 car air
conditioners are responsible for the ozone hole, right?


One Very Nice Feature(tm) of the Digital Antenna products
is that they provide cables pre-terminated with TNC connectors
which are only marginally larger than the quality marine 8X they
ship. they then provide a PL-259 "adapter" which the TNC
screws into to terminate in an SO-259. saves MUCH grief
fishing the cable and saves the work of terminating it
yourself. they claim providing pre-terminated cables
saves them lots of support time. a win all around as far
as i'm concerned.

I have no affiliation with Digital Antenna other than
as a satisfied owner of 4 of their antennas: 2x 8' Marine VHF,
an 8' cell stick, and their big SSB pole.

cheers,
-mo




brunyard September 30th 03 08:27 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Check for a short curcuit in the PL259.

wrote in message ...
This is all helpful, but any explanation for the clicking noise?
Helmer

On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT, wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer





Mad Dog October 14th 03 10:37 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Good advise so far.....a single antenna installation should use 50 ohm coax
to match the
output impedance of the radio to the input impedance of the antenna.
RG8/X is not suitable for VHF (very high freq.) or UHF (ultra high freq.)
because of
the inherent attenuation at thes freq.
The attenuation in db. could be so high with CB style coax as to completely
null a
weak or low powered signal at high freq.
Clean,soldered terminations are critical at VHF and UHF , the antenna should
be
grounded to the closest non-ferrous metal using copper braid, the reason
for braid is
that RF currents flow on the outside of a conductor (skin-effect) whereas
electrical
current flows on the inside or thru a conductor.
RF currents are tricky devils and care should be taken when dealing VHF and
UHF.
Also use chassis grounds on any type of transceiver and quality coax with
the antenna
mounted high and away from you as high levels of stray RF radiation will
cause
cataracts to form in your eyes.
--
KG4LBD

"Doug Dotson" wrote in message
...
Good advise! I'll check it out. What about their masthead antennas?

Doug

"Michael O'Dell" wrote in message
...
In article ,
(Larry W4CSC) wrote:

The PL-259 connector used to be called the "UHF connector" because it
came on UHF FM radios way back after WW2. I think RCA was to blame
for that one, but it might have been ol' Batwing.

There is only one SO-239 (female) and PL-259 (male) connector set.
The screw-in ferrules to shrink up the 3/4" coax hole to RG-58 and
RG-59 are different, though. None of them are "water proof",
unfortunately. None of them are a good match on any coax cable they
don't screw directly onto, either, like RG-8 or 213. They're
"acceptable" on RG 58 and 59 and 6 and 8X for our purposes and their
biggest benefit is anyone with simple soldering irons can put them
together with little skill, unlike proper 'N' or 'BNC' or 'SMA'
connectors we SHOULD be using.



On Sun, 21 Sep 2003 16:05:22 GMT,
wrote:

Can someone tell me if there is a PL-259 connector for UHF and a
different one for VHF? I got a 259 from Radio Shack that was labeled
for UHF. It looked the same to me so I installed it, along with a
Shakespeare VHF antenna for a VHF marine band radio. Would not
transmit, but had a steady clicking from the speaker when mike was
open. I returned the radio to the factory for repair under warrenty,
and when returned was told the radio performed at factory specs, and
to check the installation. So, now I'm stumped, and hate to try
anything else without knowing what's going on. A SWR meter check

would
not help at this point. Thanks for any help.
Helmer


Larry W4CSC

3600 planes with transponders are burning 8-10 million
gallons of kerosene per hour over the USA. R-12 car air
conditioners are responsible for the ozone hole, right?


One Very Nice Feature(tm) of the Digital Antenna products
is that they provide cables pre-terminated with TNC connectors
which are only marginally larger than the quality marine 8X they
ship. they then provide a PL-259 "adapter" which the TNC
screws into to terminate in an SO-259. saves MUCH grief
fishing the cable and saves the work of terminating it
yourself. they claim providing pre-terminated cables
saves them lots of support time. a win all around as far
as i'm concerned.

I have no affiliation with Digital Antenna other than
as a satisfied owner of 4 of their antennas: 2x 8' Marine VHF,
an 8' cell stick, and their big SSB pole.

cheers,
-mo






Vito October 15th 03 01:41 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
FWIW A guide to RF Connectors can be found at
http://catalog.tycoelectronics.com/TE/bin/TE.Connect?C=10005&F=10002&M=FINF&N=6&LG=1&I=13&RQ S=

A guide to cables, including losses and power handling, and connectors
can be had at:
http://www.therfc.com/

Enjoy

Peter Bennett October 18th 03 03:44 AM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 14:37:03 -0700, "Mad Dog"
wrote:

Good advise so far.....a single antenna installation should use 50 ohm coax
to match the
output impedance of the radio to the input impedance of the antenna.
RG8/X is not suitable for VHF (very high freq.) or UHF (ultra high freq.)


While RG8X may not be the best cable for VHF frequencies, it is very
frequently used there - and is probably the cable most often supplied
on Marine antennas.


--
Peter Bennett, VE7CEI
new newsgroup users info : http://vancouver-webpages.com/nnq
GPS and NMEA info: http://vancouver-webpages.com/peter
Vancouver Power Squadron: http://vancouver.powersquadron.ca

Vito October 20th 03 08:47 PM

PL-259 connectors VHF UHF
 
Peter Bennett wrote:

On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 14:37:03 -0700, "Mad Dog"
wrote:

Good advise so far.....a single antenna installation should use 50 ohm coax
to match the
output impedance of the radio to the input impedance of the antenna.
RG8/X is not suitable for VHF (very high freq.) or UHF (ultra high freq.)


While RG8X may not be the best cable for VHF frequencies, it is very
frequently used there - and is probably the cable most often supplied
on Marine antennas.

--
Peter Bennett, VE7CEI
new newsgroup users info : http://vancouver-webpages.com/nnq
GPS and NMEA info: http://vancouver-webpages.com/peter
Vancouver Power Squadron: http://vancouver.powersquadron.ca


http://www.therfc.com/coax.htm Yer pays 'y money and makes 'y
tradeoffs ....


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