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[email protected] September 19th 08 12:27 AM

radar offshore
 
If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.

Wilbur Hubbard[_2_] September 19th 08 12:39 AM

radar offshore
 

wrote in message
...
: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.


Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS

INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects.

In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.

I hope this helps.

Wilbur Hubbard


[email protected] September 19th 08 01:33 AM

radar offshore
 
On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
wrote:
wrote in message

...
: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.

Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS

INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects.

In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.

I hope this helps.

Wilbur Hubbard


Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
question is why it happened.
Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
power?
What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout. The boat
with radar may or may not have had it on. Weather was clear and seas
were said to be 4-6'.
Related question, if the person(s) on the radar equipped boat had his
radar on and it gave an indication of a target on a specific bearing
but every time the person looked outside he did not see anything,
would he maybe think his radar was malfunctioning and ignore it
I see from ads that radars have different modes for "offshore",
"nearshore", "harbor". What do these modes do?

Wayne.B September 19th 08 01:47 AM

radar offshore
 
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:27:23 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore?


Yes

Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.


High winds - sea clutter - failure to keep a proper radar watch or
lookout.


[email protected] September 19th 08 03:01 AM

radar offshore
 
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:27:23 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.


Sailboats are notoriously poor reflectors. Even with RADAR reflectors
mounted on the mast, they don't always give much of a return.

Far offshore and away from known routes, it's usual to put the RADAR
on the "Watch" setting, which cycles it between standby and transmit
modes. You can set it to wake up and take a look around every 10
minutes, 20 minutes, whatever you want. This is a pretty standard
feature on most RADARS that you find on recreational vessels.

RADAR doesn't use nearly as much power as you seem to think. I sure
don't have unlimited electrical power on my sailboat with a 9.9 hp
outboard alternator as my only battery charger. I still use my RADAR
a lot. I just don't leave it in transmit mode when I'm not looking at
it.


[email protected] September 19th 08 03:21 AM

radar offshore
 
On Sep 18, 10:01 pm, wrote:
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:27:23 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.


Sailboats are notoriously poor reflectors. Even with RADAR reflectors
mounted on the mast, they don't always give much of a return.

Far offshore and away from known routes, it's usual to put the RADAR
on the "Watch" setting, which cycles it between standby and transmit
modes. You can set it to wake up and take a look around every 10
minutes, 20 minutes, whatever you want. This is a pretty standard
feature on most RADARS that you find on recreational vessels.

RADAR doesn't use nearly as much power as you seem to think. I sure
don't have unlimited electrical power on my sailboat with a 9.9 hp
outboard alternator as my only battery charger. I still use my RADAR
a lot. I just don't leave it in transmit mode when I'm not looking at
it.


Surely the sailboat would give some radar return before the collision
(assuming it is on). In clear conditions, what might cause somebody
to disregard a radar alarm? How often do radars return false echoes
in calm conditions? Just how "invisible" are most sailboats, say 30'
to radar without a reflector? Would objects such as downriggers or
other things aloft on the boat with radar cause false returns?
I see that some radars can be set to look only in a specified arc and
ignore things elsewhere. I assume that is to avoid looking behind and
concentrate on looking ahead. Why does this matter? Are false
returns enough of an issue to cause someone to only look ahead?

Gordon September 19th 08 05:16 AM

radar offshore
 
wrote:
On Sep 18, 10:01 pm, wrote:
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:27:23 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.

Sailboats are notoriously poor reflectors. Even with RADAR reflectors
mounted on the mast, they don't always give much of a return.

Far offshore and away from known routes, it's usual to put the RADAR
on the "Watch" setting, which cycles it between standby and transmit
modes. You can set it to wake up and take a look around every 10
minutes, 20 minutes, whatever you want. This is a pretty standard
feature on most RADARS that you find on recreational vessels.

RADAR doesn't use nearly as much power as you seem to think. I sure
don't have unlimited electrical power on my sailboat with a 9.9 hp
outboard alternator as my only battery charger. I still use my RADAR
a lot. I just don't leave it in transmit mode when I'm not looking at
it.


Surely the sailboat would give some radar return before the collision
(assuming it is on). In clear conditions, what might cause somebody
to disregard a radar alarm? How often do radars return false echoes
in calm conditions? Just how "invisible" are most sailboats, say 30'
to radar without a reflector? Would objects such as downriggers or
other things aloft on the boat with radar cause false returns?
I see that some radars can be set to look only in a specified arc and
ignore things elsewhere. I assume that is to avoid looking behind and
concentrate on looking ahead. Why does this matter? Are false
returns enough of an issue to cause someone to only look ahead?


How far offshore and how far from known routes? Far enough and many
don't even turn on lights at night let alone radar!
G

[email protected] September 19th 08 11:32 AM

radar offshore
 
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 19:21:19 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

On Sep 18, 10:01 pm, wrote:
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:27:23 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
weather.


Sailboats are notoriously poor reflectors. Even with RADAR reflectors
mounted on the mast, they don't always give much of a return.

Far offshore and away from known routes, it's usual to put the RADAR
on the "Watch" setting, which cycles it between standby and transmit
modes. You can set it to wake up and take a look around every 10
minutes, 20 minutes, whatever you want. This is a pretty standard
feature on most RADARS that you find on recreational vessels.

RADAR doesn't use nearly as much power as you seem to think. I sure
don't have unlimited electrical power on my sailboat with a 9.9 hp
outboard alternator as my only battery charger. I still use my RADAR
a lot. I just don't leave it in transmit mode when I'm not looking at
it.


Surely the sailboat would give some radar return before the collision
(assuming it is on). In clear conditions, what might cause somebody
to disregard a radar alarm? How often do radars return false echoes
in calm conditions? Just how "invisible" are most sailboats, say 30'
to radar without a reflector? Would objects such as downriggers or
other things aloft on the boat with radar cause false returns?
I see that some radars can be set to look only in a specified arc and
ignore things elsewhere. I assume that is to avoid looking behind and
concentrate on looking ahead. Why does this matter? Are false
returns enough of an issue to cause someone to only look ahead?


As I said, sailboats are often invisible to RADAR. Sometimes even a
RADAR reflector isn't enough to make them show up. This is a
universally well known fact of life.

The other factor is that reading and operating RADAR is not like
watching something literal on television. It's closer to knowing how
to read a medical xray. It takes knowlege coupled with a lot of
experience to have even an approximate idea of what you are looking
at. I use my RADAR in perfectly clear vis conditions in my home waters
almost all the time, just to keep those skills sharp. One thing you
learn is how retruns from different types of object appear. Most
navigation aids, for example, now have RADAR reflectors built into
their design. It increases the power of the return from those buoys
and makes them look like larger objects than they really are. Bear in
mind that they add thiose reflectors, even though the nav aids are
made of steel, and show up pretty well without the reflectors. It
helps to make them stand out on the screen. Slow moving sailboats may
appear to be stationary objects, even if they do give a return.

In other words, this isn't nearly as simple and cut&dry as you seem to
imagine.






[email protected] September 19th 08 11:38 AM

radar offshore
 
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 19:21:19 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

I see that some radars can be set to look only in a specified arc and
ignore things elsewhere. I assume that is to avoid looking behind and
concentrate on looking ahead.


That is called blanking and is used to blank out the RADAR as it tries
to sweep through parts of your own boat that may be in the way. If you
have a pole mounted RADAR on the stern, for example, you set it to
blank as it passes the metal mast that is 20 feet away.

Not looking behind you would be a serious error in operation of your
boat. You need to stay aware of all 360 degrees.


Wayne.B September 19th 08 12:25 PM

radar offshore
 
On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 19:21:19 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

Surely the sailboat would give some radar return before the collision
(assuming it is on). In clear conditions, what might cause somebody
to disregard a radar alarm? How often do radars return false echoes
in calm conditions? Just how "invisible" are most sailboats, say 30'
to radar without a reflector? Would objects such as downriggers or
other things aloft on the boat with radar cause false returns?
I see that some radars can be set to look only in a specified arc and
ignore things elsewhere. I assume that is to avoid looking behind and
concentrate on looking ahead. Why does this matter? Are false
returns enough of an issue to cause someone to only look ahead?


A lot depends on sea conditions, the quality of the radar and the
skill/diligence of the watch stander. Seas of 4 to 6 feet are enough
to obscure small boats of all types until they are very close. The
alarm feature is not present on all radars, and even if it exists, may
not be in use. I have a fairly decent Furuno with all of the modern
features and 4 to 6 foot seas generate enough clutter that the alarm
becomes almost useless for spotting smaller boats. More effective are
the electronic signal averaging functions but that requires constant
eyes on the screen and experience/skill interpreting the results.

Not all radar reflectors are equally effective, and they have to be
properly mounted and oriented to be effective at all. The small
tubular units are nearly useless, best are the large round ones hung
in the so called "catch rain" position.

If you are offshore in a small boat assume that you are *not* being
seen, and be prepared to take effective evasive action regardless of
your percieved right-of-way.


[email protected] September 19th 08 03:01 PM

radar offshore
 
SNIP
If you are offshore in a small boat *assume that you are *not* being
seen, and *be prepared to take effective evasive action regardless of
your percieved right-of-way.


Agreed!!

For that matter assume you're invisible anytime you're out, offshore
or for a day sail.

Matt

Edgar September 19th 08 03:28 PM

radar offshore
 

wrote in message
...
Not looking behind you would be a serious error in operation of your
boat. You need to stay aware of all 360 degrees.


That was brought home to me many years ago. I was (in UK then) leaving the
Solent by the easterly channel in darkness.
Nice calm night, good visibility, beautiful display of shore lights, so no
problem.
Then I looked behind and to my horror saw a large dark shape with port and
starboard lights both showing with a white masthead light dead centre
between them. In other words a large ship was rapidly overtaking me. I got
out of the channel sharpish and ever since then have never failed to keep an
allround lookout.



cavelamb himself[_4_] September 19th 08 05:20 PM

radar offshore
 
Edgar wrote:

wrote in message
...
Not looking behind you would be a serious error in operation of your


boat. You need to stay aware of all 360 degrees.



That was brought home to me many years ago. I was (in UK then) leaving the
Solent by the easterly channel in darkness.
Nice calm night, good visibility, beautiful display of shore lights, so no
problem.
Then I looked behind and to my horror saw a large dark shape with port and
starboard lights both showing with a white masthead light dead centre
between them. In other words a large ship was rapidly overtaking me. I got
out of the channel sharpish and ever since then have never failed to keep an
allround lookout.




That's why I've been more iterested in radar monitors that radar systems
for sailboats. Besides the power drain.



--

Richard

(remove the X to email)

Wilbur Hubbard[_2_] September 19th 08 05:51 PM

radar offshore
 

wrote in message
...
: On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
: wrote:
: wrote in message
:
:
...
: : If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: : Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: : anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: : someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: : weather.
:
: Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS
:
: INTERNATIONAL-
: Steering and Sailing Rules
: RULE 7
: Risk of Collision
: (a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the
prevailing
: circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists.
If
: there
: is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
: (b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and
operational,
: including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of
collision
: and
: radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects.
:
: In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
: underway.
:
: I hope this helps.
:
: Wilbur Hubbard
:
: Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
: question is why it happened.


Like I explained and you failed to comprehend, it happened because there
wasn't a watch posted as required by the rules. A radar watch should have
been maintained because operational radar was on board. And a visual watch
should have been maintained because it is understood that radar is a
"supplemental" watch *in addition to* and not superceding a visual watch.

: Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
: power?

Yes, because they are ignorant of the Rules and have a total disregard for
safety at sea.

: What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
: sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout.

You just answered you own question. Neither boat had a lookout. If they
aren't maintaining a visual watch as required by the rules what makes you
think they care enough to keep a radar watch?

snip the rambling on and on with the display of ignorance of the real
world of sailing.

Wilbur Hubbard


Two meter troll September 19th 08 06:40 PM

radar offshore
 
On Sep 18, 5:33 pm, wrote:
On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
wrote:



wrote in message


...
: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.


Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS


INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects.


In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.


I hope this helps.


Wilbur Hubbard


Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
question is why it happened.
Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
power?
What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout. The boat
with radar may or may not have had it on. Weather was clear and seas
were said to be 4-6'.
Related question, if the person(s) on the radar equipped boat had his
radar on and it gave an indication of a target on a specific bearing
but every time the person looked outside he did not see anything,
would he maybe think his radar was malfunctioning and ignore it
I see from ads that radars have different modes for "offshore",
"nearshore", "harbor". What do these modes do?


IME sail boats are hard to see from some angles due to much of the
reflective bits being down in the boat.
however i would ask how large the boats where?
if a ship is sailing around and has his radar set correctly he ought
to be able to see most boats signatures. Sea clutter can be a problem
but IMO its not to difficult to tune out most clutter. you watch for
the returns that are somewhat constant and use your glasses to
confirm. it is not standard practice to shut down radar when out of
the common sea lanes in fact on really big ships it is foolish, not
only can high end radars read known ships and let you know who it is
but some have a tracking system for up to 140 targets which it assigns
by signal strength and repetition.

I have never missed a sail boat with one of these systems (not saying
it cant happen). fact of the matter is that i have seldom missed even
floating logs and i can tell you that they work like a dream for pack
ice (two other things that tend to get lost in the clutter.)

most of the Modes the radar manufacturer's are touting are power
settings, long, medium or short range. some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges. Sounds to me
that both ends of this accident have fault. there should have been
watches on both boats.

my 2 cents

Capt. JG September 19th 08 06:44 PM

radar offshore
 
"Edgar" wrote in message
...

wrote in message
...
Not looking behind you would be a serious error in operation of your
boat. You need to stay aware of all 360 degrees.


That was brought home to me many years ago. I was (in UK then) leaving the
Solent by the easterly channel in darkness.
Nice calm night, good visibility, beautiful display of shore lights, so no
problem.
Then I looked behind and to my horror saw a large dark shape with port and
starboard lights both showing with a white masthead light dead centre
between them. In other words a large ship was rapidly overtaking me. I got
out of the channel sharpish and ever since then have never failed to keep
an allround lookout.



Didn't have quite the thrilling experience... we were offshore, sailing
south from SF to Cabo (non-stop delivery), out about 80nm or so. Always kept
a watch and during the day saw a large vessel on the horizon behind us and
closing. Sure, we're stand-on. In any case, we made preparation to remove
the jibe preventer to head up from a broad to beam reach just in case.
Didn't like the idea of playing chicken with a 200m tanker. However, after a
few minutes it was clear that she was changing course to avoid us, so we
held our course. They never answered our hails, but we thanked them anyway.
We were on a 48' ketch.

--
"j" ganz @@
www.sailnow.com




HPEER September 19th 08 10:48 PM

radar offshore
 
Two meter troll wrote:
On Sep 18, 5:33 pm, wrote:
On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
wrote:



wrote in message
...
: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.
Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS
INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects.
In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.
I hope this helps.
Wilbur Hubbard

Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
question is why it happened.
Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
power?
What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout. The boat
with radar may or may not have had it on. Weather was clear and seas
were said to be 4-6'.
Related question, if the person(s) on the radar equipped boat had his
radar on and it gave an indication of a target on a specific bearing
but every time the person looked outside he did not see anything,
would he maybe think his radar was malfunctioning and ignore it
I see from ads that radars have different modes for "offshore",
"nearshore", "harbor". What do these modes do?


IME sail boats are hard to see from some angles due to much of the
reflective bits being down in the boat.
however i would ask how large the boats where?
if a ship is sailing around and has his radar set correctly he ought
to be able to see most boats signatures. Sea clutter can be a problem
but IMO its not to difficult to tune out most clutter. you watch for
the returns that are somewhat constant and use your glasses to
confirm. it is not standard practice to shut down radar when out of
the common sea lanes in fact on really big ships it is foolish, not
only can high end radars read known ships and let you know who it is
but some have a tracking system for up to 140 targets which it assigns
by signal strength and repetition.

I have never missed a sail boat with one of these systems (not saying
it cant happen). fact of the matter is that i have seldom missed even
floating logs and i can tell you that they work like a dream for pack
ice (two other things that tend to get lost in the clutter.)

most of the Modes the radar manufacturer's are touting are power
settings, long, medium or short range. some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges. Sounds to me
that both ends of this accident have fault. there should have been
watches on both boats.

my 2 cents



Two Meter,

I thought that was a really good reply. I would add a couple of things.

One is that reading a radar display is a bit of art and not all have
either the skill (desire/drive) to acquire.

I have seen radars malfunction and it is not always apparent. I got
severely embarrassed once by missing an aircraft carrier from a C-130.
I had the gain set to not see sea return and the gain drifted off even
further without my knowledge.

I bought a "blipper" or transponder for off shore runs. I don't have
unlimited power but it is "helpful" to a shorthanded sailor to have the
blipper alarm on. For those who may not know a transponder will give
you an alarm and send a large signal to the ship with the radar.

Thanks again.

Bruce in Bangkok[_7_] September 20th 08 03:12 AM

radar offshore
 
On 19 Sep 2008 15:30:02 -0500, Dave wrote:

On Thu, 18 Sep 2008 19:21:19 -0700 (PDT), said:

Surely the sailboat would give some radar return before the collision
(assuming it is on).


Not at all surely. I recall many occasions on the bridge of a Navy ship when
sailboats were not picked up on radar. And as you know, Navy vessels have
their radar on all the time, and someone monitoring it constantly in CIC.
It's particularly likely the sailboat won't be seen if it doesn't have a
large inboard.


While it may, or may not, apply to western flagged vessels, I have
twice called passing merchant vessels and asked if I was showing a
good return on their radar. In both cases there was a long enough wait
for a response to have allowed them to turn on the radar.

I don't *know* that their sets were off but it certainly appeared so
to me.

Both cases were S.E.A. flagged vessels.

The case in New Zealand of the Korean log carrier running down the
yacht seems to reinforce that premise.



Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)

Boeland September 20th 08 05:51 AM

radar offshore
 
hpeer wrote:
Two meter troll wrote:
On Sep 18, 5:33 pm, wrote:
On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
wrote:



wrote in message
...

: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.
Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS
INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the
prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision
exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and
operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of
collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected
objects.
In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.
I hope this helps.
Wilbur Hubbard
Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
question is why it happened.
Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
power?
What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout. The boat
with radar may or may not have had it on. Weather was clear and seas
were said to be 4-6'.
Related question, if the person(s) on the radar equipped boat had his
radar on and it gave an indication of a target on a specific bearing
but every time the person looked outside he did not see anything,
would he maybe think his radar was malfunctioning and ignore it
I see from ads that radars have different modes for "offshore",
"nearshore", "harbor". What do these modes do?


IME sail boats are hard to see from some angles due to much of the
reflective bits being down in the boat.
however i would ask how large the boats where?
if a ship is sailing around and has his radar set correctly he ought
to be able to see most boats signatures. Sea clutter can be a problem
but IMO its not to difficult to tune out most clutter. you watch for
the returns that are somewhat constant and use your glasses to
confirm. it is not standard practice to shut down radar when out of
the common sea lanes in fact on really big ships it is foolish, not
only can high end radars read known ships and let you know who it is
but some have a tracking system for up to 140 targets which it assigns
by signal strength and repetition.

I have never missed a sail boat with one of these systems (not saying
it cant happen). fact of the matter is that i have seldom missed even
floating logs and i can tell you that they work like a dream for pack
ice (two other things that tend to get lost in the clutter.)

most of the Modes the radar manufacturer's are touting are power
settings, long, medium or short range. some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges. Sounds to me
that both ends of this accident have fault. there should have been
watches on both boats.

my 2 cents



Two Meter,

I thought that was a really good reply. I would add a couple of things.

One is that reading a radar display is a bit of art and not all have
either the skill (desire/drive) to acquire.

I have seen radars malfunction and it is not always apparent. I got
severely embarrassed once by missing an aircraft carrier from a C-130. I
had the gain set to not see sea return and the gain drifted off even
further without my knowledge.

I bought a "blipper" or transponder for off shore runs. I don't have
unlimited power but it is "helpful" to a shorthanded sailor to have the
blipper alarm on. For those who may not know a transponder will give
you an alarm and send a large signal to the ship with the radar.

Thanks again.

Knowing nothing about radars and transponders could you tell us what
brands are there and how they function. Do they need to be attached to
a radar or standalone and do they respond only to Search and Rescue
radar signals?
Thanks

Bruce in alaska September 20th 08 06:05 PM

radar offshore
 
In article
,
Two meter troll wrote:

some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges.


can you give us a Model Number of a Marine Radar that does the above?

--
Bruce in alaska
add path after fast to reply

Bruce in alaska September 20th 08 06:35 PM

radar offshore
 
In article ,
Boeland wrote:

Knowing nothing about radars and transponders could you tell us what
brands are there and how they function. Do they need to be attached to
a radar or standalone and do they respond only to Search and Rescue
radar signals?
Thanks


There is no such thing as a "Search and Rescue Radar" in the Maritime
Mobile Radio Service. There are three common Frequency Bands that
Marine Radars operate in.

S Band 2.4 - 3.1 Ghz
X Band 9.3 - 9.5 Ghz
Ku Band 14.0 - 14.05 Ghz

S Band is used on Large Ships for Long Distances and Weather/Storm
Watches.

X Band is the most common, and 95% of Marine Radars, as well as 99%
of non-commercial Marine Radars use this band. Good out to a Max Range
of 100 Miles, or so.

Ku Band Never actually seen a Ku Band Marine Radar in 40 years in
the Marine Electronics Biz, but there is a Ku Band Allocation. It
would have significantly better close-in resolution, but Max Range
over water would be the 10's of miles.

There is also a Marine Radar Frequency Allocation in the 5.46 - 5.56 Ghz
Band, and I have never seen a Marine Radar on this Band, either, however
this band is shared with the Aviation Radio Service, and there are
Aircraft Radars that do use this Frequency.

Radar Transponders in the Maritime Mobile Radio Service are licensed
under CFR47Part80, and the technical details for them can be found at
80.375 (d), and (e). They receive Radar emissions from Marine Radars,
and then add a predetermined Delay, and then Transmit a very large
Return Signal back, which shows up on the interrogating Radar Screen
as a VERY BIG TARGET. Radar Transponders are a separate device, and
are not part a Marine Radar, fitted on a vessel. They are REQUIRED
to be fitted to most classes of SOLAS REQUIRED Vessels. They also are
not cheap. Last time I looked, the cheapest one I saw was $1400US, and
that was some years back.

--
Bruce in alaska
add path after fast to reply

Two meter troll September 20th 08 07:43 PM

radar offshore
 
On Sep 20, 10:05 am, Bruce in alaska wrote:
In article
,
Two meter troll wrote:

some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges.


can you give us a Model Number of a Marine Radar that does the above?

--
Bruce in alaska
add path after fast to reply


nope I only know that they were Sperry's and i had to go up to the
dome to make sure the adjustment arms where working when i couldn't
find a deck hand. My first and second mates being scared ****less of
heading into the rigging (academy boys). when we un moth balled the
ship in spring the sounds of my yelling for the mate to change the
ranges could be heard in Greenland.
I am no radar tech however Sperry kindly gave us several procedure
sheets (about the size of the LA phone book) to guide us through. the
same systems we had up north where in place on all the ships i was on
for that company but i didn't have to mess with most of them. I do
recall that we had to import the techs directly from Sperry.

i was trying to look up the info you wanted but cant get onto the
Sperry web site; it seems it wont load.

HPEER September 23rd 08 12:02 AM

radar offshore
 
Boeland wrote:
hpeer wrote:
Two meter troll wrote:
On Sep 18, 5:33 pm, wrote:
On Sep 18, 7:39 pm, "Wilbur Hubbard"
wrote:



wrote in message
...

: If someone has unlimited electrical power, is he likely to keep his
: Radar on all the time when he is far offshore? Offshore, far from
: anything else with a functioning radar system, what would prevent
: someone from detecting a sailboat before a collision. Assume clear
: weather.
Stupid question, I'm afraid. This is from the 72 COLREGS
INTERNATIONAL-
Steering and Sailing Rules
RULE 7
Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the
prevailing
circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision
exists. If
there
is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
(b) Proper use shall be made of radar equipment if fitted and
operational,
including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of
collision
and
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected
objects.
In clear language if you have operational radar it must be used when
underway.
I hope this helps.
Wilbur Hubbard
Wilbur, you are a dumbass. I asked because this did happen. The
question is why it happened.
Would someone far offshore turn off his radar if he had unlimited
power?
What would keep a radar from seeing an approaching sailboat. The
sailboat had right of way but neither vessel had a lookout. The boat
with radar may or may not have had it on. Weather was clear and seas
were said to be 4-6'.
Related question, if the person(s) on the radar equipped boat had his
radar on and it gave an indication of a target on a specific bearing
but every time the person looked outside he did not see anything,
would he maybe think his radar was malfunctioning and ignore it
I see from ads that radars have different modes for "offshore",
"nearshore", "harbor". What do these modes do?

IME sail boats are hard to see from some angles due to much of the
reflective bits being down in the boat.
however i would ask how large the boats where?
if a ship is sailing around and has his radar set correctly he ought
to be able to see most boats signatures. Sea clutter can be a problem
but IMO its not to difficult to tune out most clutter. you watch for
the returns that are somewhat constant and use your glasses to
confirm. it is not standard practice to shut down radar when out of
the common sea lanes in fact on really big ships it is foolish, not
only can high end radars read known ships and let you know who it is
but some have a tracking system for up to 140 targets which it assigns
by signal strength and repetition.

I have never missed a sail boat with one of these systems (not saying
it cant happen). fact of the matter is that i have seldom missed even
floating logs and i can tell you that they work like a dream for pack
ice (two other things that tend to get lost in the clutter.)

most of the Modes the radar manufacturer's are touting are power
settings, long, medium or short range. some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges. Sounds to me
that both ends of this accident have fault. there should have been
watches on both boats.

my 2 cents



Two Meter,

I thought that was a really good reply. I would add a couple of things.

One is that reading a radar display is a bit of art and not all have
either the skill (desire/drive) to acquire.

I have seen radars malfunction and it is not always apparent. I got
severely embarrassed once by missing an aircraft carrier from a C-130.
I had the gain set to not see sea return and the gain drifted off even
further without my knowledge.

I bought a "blipper" or transponder for off shore runs. I don't have
unlimited power but it is "helpful" to a shorthanded sailor to have
the blipper alarm on. For those who may not know a transponder will
give you an alarm and send a large signal to the ship with the radar.

Thanks again.

Knowing nothing about radars and transponders could you tell us what
brands are there and how they function. Do they need to be attached to
a radar or standalone and do they respond only to Search and Rescue
radar signals?
Thanks


I have a "see-me" that I bought second hand for a few hundred.

http://www.sea-me.co.uk/

Also, here is a link about reflectors, including see-me, that I have not
yet digested.

http://www.panbo.com/archives/2007/0...ally_work.html

Bruce in alaska September 23rd 08 12:42 AM

radar offshore
 
In article
,
Two meter troll wrote:

On Sep 20, 10:05 am, Bruce in alaska wrote:
In article
,
Two meter troll wrote:

some actually change the
emitter angle to give better returns at these ranges.


can you give us a Model Number of a Marine Radar that does the above?

--
Bruce in alaska
add path after fast to reply


nope I only know that they were Sperry's and i had to go up to the
dome to make sure the adjustment arms where working when i couldn't
find a deck hand. My first and second mates being scared ****less of
heading into the rigging (academy boys). when we un moth balled the
ship in spring the sounds of my yelling for the mate to change the
ranges could be heard in Greenland.
I am no radar tech however Sperry kindly gave us several procedure
sheets (about the size of the LA phone book) to guide us through. the
same systems we had up north where in place on all the ships i was on
for that company but i didn't have to mess with most of them. I do
recall that we had to import the techs directly from Sperry.

i was trying to look up the info you wanted but cant get onto the
Sperry web site; it seems it wont load.


Well No wonder, it was a Sperry Radar.... These pieces of JUNK haven't
been around the beach for a decade or so. Kind of like the Kelvin Hughes,
Radars, and the Decca's of the early 70's. Fair radars, for being Second
Generation, but not really relevant in todays world of 5th Generation
Marine Radars.

--
Bruce in alaska
add path after fast to reply

Richard Casady September 23rd 08 03:57 PM

radar offshore
 
On Sat, 20 Sep 2008 17:35:41 GMT, Bruce in alaska
wrote:

Radar Transponders are a separate device, and
are not part a Marine Radar, fitted on a vessel. They are REQUIRED
to be fitted to most classes of SOLAS REQUIRED Vessels. They also are
not cheap. Last time I looked, the cheapest one I saw was $1400US, and
that was some years back.


Decades ago I watched general aviation adopt transponders. The price
went down and down. Not unlike computer equipment. So 1400 may be
high. I am thinking of adding radar to my 22 foot runabout. There is
one with a 18 inch antenna for about $800. I could add a hardtop, [or
is that hard dodger?], and mount all kinds of stuff on it. Lights,
horn, antennae of all kinds. Probably cost more than I payed for the
boat.

Casady


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