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halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
I've got a caper cat that is in desperate need of updating. Im hoping
to sail it up the coast of australia, and have ben sailing it 3 times weekly and updating what needs to be changed bit by bit, cleats, rigging, shrouds etc etc, the halyards are a pain to me. The main halyard clips in with a shackle on a bowline to a dinky little d ring on the mast, then is tensioned with a downhaul rope through a pulley then back up to a clam cleat. It takes me about 5 minutes to rig the main on shore, and i'd have no chance of getting it down in a pinch if i had to out in a big blow. The jib is a bit easier to rig, just goes straight to a horn cleat, but i cant get nearly enough tension on it, even taking a half turn and pulling for all im worth. would also be slow to take down. I've been looking around at other cats on the beach, but havent yet seen anything i'd like. What i want is something thats fast to put up, but super fast (and single handed, single action) to take down even under load. I was thinking possibly a snapshackle on the main, but can these be pulled under heavy loads? The alternative i came up with (and bear with me hear, im from a rock climbing background) is halyard, coming down the mast, alpine butterfly tied into it with a D-shackle about 6" before it enters a small pulley bolted to the mast then back up, thorough the D shackle on the alpine butterfly, then back down to a clam cleat. This might sound a bit confusing, and im hopeless at ascii art, so ill just hope you can picture it and if not then i'll draw a picture. This would give me a 2:1 purchase and be quick to release,plus give me a bit of extra gear for jury rigging but is there an easier way? Thanks, Shaun Van Poecke 14' caper cat Sydney, Australia |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
"imagineero" wrote in message oups.com... I've got a caper cat that is in desperate need of updating. Im hoping to sail it up the coast of australia, and have ben sailing it 3 times weekly and updating what needs to be changed bit by bit, cleats, rigging, shrouds etc etc, the halyards are a pain to me. The main halyard clips in with a shackle on a bowline to a dinky little d ring on the mast, then is tensioned with a downhaul rope through a pulley then back up to a clam cleat. It takes me about 5 minutes to rig the main on shore, and i'd have no chance of getting it down in a pinch if i had to out in a big blow. The jib is a bit easier to rig, just goes straight to a horn cleat, but i cant get nearly enough tension on it, even taking a half turn and pulling for all im worth. would also be slow to take down. I've been looking around at other cats on the beach, but havent yet seen anything i'd like. What i want is something thats fast to put up, but super fast (and single handed, single action) to take down even under load. I was thinking possibly a snapshackle on the main, but can these be pulled under heavy loads? The alternative i came up with (and bear with me hear, im from a rock climbing background) is halyard, coming down the mast, alpine butterfly tied into it with a D-shackle about 6" before it enters a small pulley bolted to the mast then back up, thorough the D shackle on the alpine butterfly, then back down to a clam cleat. This might sound a bit confusing, and im hopeless at ascii art, so ill just hope you can picture it and if not then i'll draw a picture. This would give me a 2:1 purchase and be quick to release,plus give me a bit of extra gear for jury rigging but is there an easier way? Thanks, Shaun Van Poecke 14' caper cat Sydney, Australia I cant see why you are so worried about how long it takes to lower the sail .. 3 minutes vs 10 minutes. If you are going to attempt to sail a caper cat up the Tasman from Sydney you will be faced with storms that give fair warning. You will have up to 20 minutes to lower your main or put a reef in, whatever. Just look for the Cumulonmbis clouds to the south. The darker and taller the cloud the less sail you want. All the other nasty stuff builds from the west - norwest generally and is well forecast. The way to get the main down in a blow is to ease the main completey, backwind the jib and put the helm to lee. (Heeving too) You will be able to walk around the tramp and grab another beer while the boat looks after itself. Oh, then drink the beer and lower the main. DP |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
Not sure I follow your description(s) of the main halyard, but regarding the
jib halyard, a common rig for getting more halyard tension is to cut the halyard 3 or 4 ft (or less, depending on your rig) above the base of the mast with the sail raised. Attach the head of a becket block to the now shortened halyard, and the tail of the halyard to the becket. Reeve the tail through a cheek block mounted near the base of the mast, then through the becket block, and you have 3:1 purchase, and not as much halyard to coil. You could have wire for the halyard, and rope for the tail. "imagineero" wrote in message oups.com... I've got a caper cat that is in desperate need of updating. Im hoping to sail it up the coast of australia, and have ben sailing it 3 times weekly and updating what needs to be changed bit by bit, cleats, rigging, shrouds etc etc, the halyards are a pain to me. The main halyard clips in with a shackle on a bowline to a dinky little d ring on the mast, then is tensioned with a downhaul rope through a pulley then back up to a clam cleat. It takes me about 5 minutes to rig the main on shore, and i'd have no chance of getting it down in a pinch if i had to out in a big blow. The jib is a bit easier to rig, just goes straight to a horn cleat, but i cant get nearly enough tension on it, even taking a half turn and pulling for all im worth. would also be slow to take down. I've been looking around at other cats on the beach, but havent yet seen anything i'd like. What i want is something thats fast to put up, but super fast (and single handed, single action) to take down even under load. I was thinking possibly a snapshackle on the main, but can these be pulled under heavy loads? The alternative i came up with (and bear with me hear, im from a rock climbing background) is halyard, coming down the mast, alpine butterfly tied into it with a D-shackle about 6" before it enters a small pulley bolted to the mast then back up, thorough the D shackle on the alpine butterfly, then back down to a clam cleat. This might sound a bit confusing, and im hopeless at ascii art, so ill just hope you can picture it and if not then i'll draw a picture. This would give me a 2:1 purchase and be quick to release,plus give me a bit of extra gear for jury rigging but is there an easier way? Thanks, Shaun Van Poecke 14' caper cat Sydney, Australia |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
"imagineero" wrote:
snip The jib is a bit easier to rig, just goes straight to a horn cleat, but i cant get nearly enough tension on it, even taking a half turn and pulling for all im worth. would also be slow to take down. snip Thanks, Shaun Van Poecke 14' caper cat Sydney, Australia Garland Gray II wrote: Not sure I follow your description(s) of the main halyard, but regarding the jib halyard, a common rig for getting more halyard tension is to cut the halyard 3 or 4 ft (or less, depending on your rig) above the base of the mast with the sail raised. Attach the head of a becket block to the now shortened halyard, and the tail of the halyard to the becket. Reeve the tail through a cheek block mounted near the base of the mast, then through the becket block, and you have 3:1 purchase, and not as much halyard to coil. You could have wire for the halyard, and rope for the tail. Your description, Garland, is also pretty tough to follow. I got there in the end though and for those like me who haven't met this setup before I'll fill in the gaps. * It can only work for an external halyard. * Its rigged as Garland described *EXCEPT* YOU DONT REEVE THE TAIL THROUGH THE BECKET BLOCK UNTIL YOU HAVE HOISTED THE SAIL. 1:1 to hoist then 3:1 to tension it. {otherwise you'd have *much* more halyard to coil, not less :-) } * The only disadvantages I can see is you cant have a stopper knot in the end of the halyard and you have to reeve 1 mast length less a couple of feet through the travelling becket block before you can get the tension on. OTOH the travelling block will stop the halyard pulling through the masthead sheave so the stopper knot isn't essential and in an emergency you can always hoist and cleat off 1:1 to save the tiome it takes to reeve the tail through the block. I've got a tame skipper with a 22'er who's going to love this idea. *THANKS* -- Ian Malcolm. London, ENGLAND. (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED) ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk [at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & 32K emails -- NUL: 'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed, All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy. |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
imagineero wrote:
I've got a caper cat that is in desperate need of updating. Im hoping to sail it up the coast of australia, and have ben sailing it 3 times weekly and updating what needs to be changed bit by bit, cleats, rigging, shrouds etc etc, the halyards are a pain to me. The main halyard clips in with a shackle on a bowline to a dinky little d ring on the mast, then is tensioned with a downhaul rope through a pulley then back up to a clam cleat. It takes me about 5 minutes to rig the main on shore, and i'd have no chance of getting it down in a pinch if i had to out in a big blow. Yes, I've seen a few cat setups with similar problems and frankly as coastal dinghy cruiser they scare me s**tless. OK on a big lake or sailing off a beach with safety cover but you dont want to be 5 miles out on passage crossing a big bay or estuary and get caught out in a squall. D. Parker's comment about being able to read the weather building to the south and getting 20 minutes warning is not confidence inspiring. Say five minutes of innattention, and 5 minutes of Hmm, is it headed this way? then 10 minutes of struggling to get the main down and you are out of time and quite probably swimming. Personally, I'd like time to check all gear is secure, pop a quick plot on the chart and get some foul weather gear on. Say 7-8 minutes total. Cut back the 'Hmm, thinking time' a bit and you still need to be able to drop and stow the main in about three minutes. The jib is a bit easier to rig, just goes straight to a horn cleat, but i cant get nearly enough tension on it, even taking a half turn and pulling for all im worth. would also be slow to take down. I've commented on Garland's halyard tensioning idea which looks good elsewhere in this thread. As to being slow to get down, What are you going to do when its down? All the small cats I've ever seen have no way of getting to the tack of the jib afloat and if you cant release the tack, you will have the choice of dropping the jib in the water or of having it trying to flog itself and you to death. In survival conditions dropping it in the water and useing it as a drogue may actually be a good thing, but if you can keep it up and broad reach off before the squall under jib alone you'd probably be safer. What is it, 20% of your sail area? I'd also look at fitting roller furling. (N.B. I dont mean roller reefing with a luff extrusion round the foresail. I just mean a furling drum at the bottom and a swivel at the top on your existing jib hoisted on a normal halyard with seperate forestay the way it is now, so you can furl it completely round its own luff wire. full sail or nothing, you cant reef that way.) I've been looking around at other cats on the beach, but havent yet seen anything i'd like. What i want is something thats fast to put up, but super fast (and single handed, single action) to take down even under load. I was thinking possibly a snapshackle on the main, but can these be pulled under heavy loads? Is the shakle and D ring at the mast head? Ive seen cats with a hook in halyard lock and they are always a right pain in the a**e. Not a lot you can do in that case as its designed to let the halyard running down the mast be slack so as to avoid compression loading the mast. You *could* try fixing one end of the halyard to the mast head and taking it through a block that clips onto the head of the sail, through the masthead sheave and down to the cleat which would reduce the compression by 50% but you'd have 2x mast length of tail to coil. and you'd still be compression loading the mast which it may not be designed to take. On the other hand, from your question about snap shackles I supect the D ring and shackle are somewhere near the bottom, in which case I'd forget about using either and fit a highfield lever with the hook upwards on the mast. http://www.holtperformance.com/rigging/detail.asp?line=highf Lifting the handle should give you enough slack to pop the bowline on the halyard over the hook or pull it off to let the halyard run *without * letting off the tensioner which I presume goes to the tack of the mainb sail. If OTOH the tensioner is on the halyard, one of the rachet type Highfield levers on that page should do the job *IF* you use a very low stretch halyard, Either wire or a modern synthetic like Marlow V12 vectran. I doubt you'd get a fully loaded pin type snap shackle to release even with a lanyard on the pin. The ring clip would bend and pull out of the pin first. A Witchard trigger release shackle is designed for that sort of application but you wouldn't want it on the halyard as you have to stick a spike in to trip it. The alternative i came up with (and bear with me hear, im from a rock climbing background) is halyard, coming down the mast, alpine butterfly tied into it with a D-shackle about 6" before it enters a small pulley bolted to the mast then back up, thorough the D shackle on the alpine butterfly, then back down to a clam cleat. This might sound a bit confusing, and im hopeless at ascii art, so ill just hope you can picture it and if not then i'll draw a picture. This would give me a 2:1 purchase and be quick to release,plus give me a bit of extra gear for jury rigging but is there an easier way? Thats basically Garland's suggested setup but with a shackle instead of the block. I'd reckon it would be a pain to use on the main and slow to drop as you need to either undo the shackel or unreeve a whole mast lenght of tail from the shackle before you drop it as if you let the shackle head up the mast with the tail through it you should expect to get a kink or knot in the end jamming the sail halfway down. You also probably loose 50% of the extra advantage you get going through the shackle and back to friction and it wont be at all easy to swig up tight. Thanks, Shaun Van Poecke 14' caper cat Sydney, Australia Lucky B*****D, I'm in the middle of discussing our winter program and you are about to start your summer season's sailing. For some strange reason, there is a lack of enthusiasm here for the planned race on New Year's Day. Don't know why, the tidal Thames hasn't frozen by then in living memory. May get a little thin ice by Febuary floating down from above the half tide wear but that take a really cold winter. -- Ian Malcolm. London, ENGLAND. (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED) ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk [at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & 32K emails -- NUL: 'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed, All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy. |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
"Ian Malcolm" wrote in message ... imagineero wrote: I've got a caper cat that is in desperate need of updating. Im hoping to sail it up the coast of australia, and have ben sailing it 3 times weekly and updating what needs to be changed bit by bit, cleats, rigging, shrouds etc etc, the halyards are a pain to me. The main halyard clips in with a shackle on a bowline to a dinky little d ring on the mast, then is tensioned with a downhaul rope through a pulley then back up to a clam cleat. It takes me about 5 minutes to rig the main on shore, and i'd have no chance of getting it down in a pinch if i had to out in a big blow. Yes, I've seen a few cat setups with similar problems and frankly as coastal dinghy cruiser they scare me s**tless. OK on a big lake or sailing off a beach with safety cover but you dont want to be 5 miles out on passage crossing a big bay or estuary and get caught out in a squall. D. Parker's comment about being able to read the weather building to the south and getting 20 minutes warning is not confidence inspiring. Say five minutes of innattention, and 5 minutes of Hmm, is it headed this way? then 10 minutes of struggling to get the main down and you are out of time and quite probably swimming. Personally, I'd like time to check all gear is secure, pop a quick plot on the chart and get some foul weather gear on. Say 7-8 minutes total. Cut back the 'Hmm, thinking time' a bit and you still need to be able to drop and stow the main in about three minutes. Snip Sorry, you may have missed the sarcasm in my previous post. He wont need the 5 minutes of "hmm, is it headed this way". If your off the coast of NSW and to the south you see a big MoFo Anvil. Its coming your way! He will already be wearing a wet suit so he shouldnt need time to change :) There was a guy some years ago who sailed the east coast on the hobie. But he used a support vessel to help along the way. I forget his name. But from memory he had all sorts of Australian titles under his belt. Another reader may be able to enlighten us further. DP |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
"Ian Malcolm" wrote in message ... snip Your description, Garland, is also pretty tough to follow. I got there in the end though and for those like me who haven't met this setup before I'll fill in the gaps. I type slow so tried to be brief * It can only work for an external halyard. True, but I hadn't considered internal halyards on this small a boat. Always possible though. * Its rigged as Garland described *EXCEPT* YOU DONT REEVE THE TAIL THROUGH THE BECKET BLOCK UNTIL YOU HAVE HOISTED THE SAIL. 1:1 to hoist then 3:1 to tension it. {otherwise you'd have *much* more halyard to coil, not less :-) } Well, you can't really reeve it before you hoist unless you are real tall ! But one other option is to just use a horn cleat as the turning "block" at the base of the mast.(And then cleat off on the same cleat) Then the halyard tail can be left reeved in the block. You just unhook the halyard from under the horn when you are ready to lower. Just more friction than using a block,. I sailed a Cal 20 once that implemented this system very simply. There was a flat oval bronze casting with a rounded flange on one side as part of the casting, and a hole in each end This was used instead of the becket block I have described, and the tail of the halyard was looped over this flange. Similarly, the cleat at the base of the mast had a rounded surface under the lowerhorn. Again, more friction, but this was very quick and effective, and "wasted" a lot of halyard tail. * The only disadvantages I can see is you cant have a stopper knot in the end of the halyard and you have to reeve 1 mast length less a couple of feet through the travelling becket block before you can get the tension on. OTOH the travelling block will stop the halyard pulling through the masthead sheave so the stopper knot isn't essential and in an emergency you can always hoist and cleat off 1:1 to save the tiome it takes to reeve the tail through the block. I've got a tame skipper with a 22'er who's going to love this idea. *THANKS* I like your term "travelling block" -- Ian Malcolm. London, ENGLAND. (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED) ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk [at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & 32K emails -- NUL: 'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed, All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy. |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
d parker wrote:
"Ian Malcolm" wrote: snip D. Parker's comment about being able to read the weather building to the south and getting 20 minutes warning is not confidence inspiring. Say five minutes of innattention, and 5 minutes of Hmm, is it headed this way? then 10 minutes of struggling to get the main down and you are out of time and quite probably swimming. Personally, I'd like time to check all gear is secure, pop a quick plot on the chart and get some foul weather gear on. Say 7-8 minutes total. Cut back the 'Hmm, thinking time' a bit and you still need to be able to drop and stow the main in about three minutes. Snip Sorry, you may have missed the sarcasm in my previous post. Probably. Sarcasm is hard to do well on usenet. Too many posters who's version of english is different to one's own. If you are subtle, most miss it and if not you get flamed for being gratuitously offensive. :-) He wont need the 5 minutes of "hmm, is it headed this way". If your off the coast of NSW and to the south you see a big MoFo Anvil. Its coming your way! Local knowlage trumps general experiance anytime. He will already be wearing a wet suit so he shouldnt need time to change :) Been caught out in a hail storm in a wetsuit? I frequently wear a wetsuit when dinghy cruising. (Not the most comfortable sailing gear if you aren't planning on going in, but without one, spring water temps and a little wind chill afterwards wont give you much chance if you do go in and have 10 more miles to do till you reach shelter). I *WANT* that set of offshore yachting foulies rolled up under the foredeck on before the 1/2" to 1" hailstones start hitting me. Of course, we've got weather and you've got a climate VBG There was a guy some years ago who sailed the east coast on the hobie. But he used a support vessel to help along the way. I forget his name. But from memory he had all sorts of Australian titles under his belt. Another reader may be able to enlighten us further. DP Sounds interesting. -- Ian Malcolm. London, ENGLAND. (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED) ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk [at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & 32K emails -- NUL: 'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed, All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy. |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
Hi all,
Thanks for all the great info... My reasoning for being able to get the sail down quickly is that simpler is generally better in my view. If i can smoothly get the main down in a minute or two that would make things a lot easier for beaching, ditto for rigging underway. If someone else happens to be sailing with me and i go overboard then they are much more likely to be able to remember a simple one handed one action instruction than something more complex, especially in a panicked emergency situation. My boat is small, but it has a lot more bouyancy than most 14' cats. The previous owner sailed it sydney to brisbane, and a lot of people in queensland use them for sailing around the islands up there (whitsundays especially). Jesse Martin sailed one with his brother and father from brisbane to cape york. There is flotation for about 6 adults, or 4 people with camping gear and food for 4 days, or one person and _lots_ of stuff. There is an outboard bracket on the back, and my one has a 5hp on it which pushes it along at a fair clip. Its handy having the little outboard on there when the wind is tricky or absent, or for 'oh Sh**' situations, but i think i'd get a lot more utility out of it if i could quickly raise/lower the sails. I cant keep it pointed into the wind for more than about 5 seconds when im on it alone, which is nowhere near enough time to throw in an anchor, start the outboard, pickup a mooring or just pick my nose. As it is with the pointless halyard system i've got it takes about 10 minutes to raise/lower the sails. putting a reef in is trickier because reefing was added after the fact and was not very well implemented. My jib is about 40%, and unlike a lot of cats there is a front cross member and two forestays with the jib being on its own wire luff. While you could theoretically remove the jib on the water i wouldnt want to try it in anything other than a dead flat calm day ;-) I've look at these simple furling systems on hobie 14 turbos and owners have all comented favourably on the utility of it. I can add this to my boat for under AU$200 so it looks pretty worthwhile. The main has one of those 'locking wire' type fittings at the masthead, but the current halyard is rope so i get no utility from it. I've thought of going for one of the locking wire types, and hadnt considered the reduced compression load on the mast which is a good point. My mast has spreaders which helps, but im sure it was designed originally not to have the extra load of the halyard going to the step. Thinking about it more though, wouldnt the stress load on the mast be the same....? It seems to me that the total load would be equal, if it was fized at the mast head then it would be 100% there, or if it want through a block and back to the bottom then it would be the same load but half at the top, half at the bottowm. Now that i think about it more, it makes pretty good sense having the locking wire type, they can be tricky to hoist, but are fast to undo..... the question is though; can you reef with this type of system? is it possible to have multiple locks swaged onto the wire? The main halyward is tensioned by downhaul rather than halyard tension. It looks like roller furling for the jib, and some other (preferably fast simple) means of fixing the main halyard. I'm going to employ the travelling block on the downhaul, i've only got 1:1 gong to a clam cleat and i can never get enough tension on it... i end up having to sit on the mast while trying to lock the downhaul at the same time... can be amusing for bystanders if the mast is slippery ;-) As an aside is there anything that can be done to make the luff slide easier up the mast? dry lubricants or such? thanks for all the excellent comments, Shaun |
halyard fixing system for 14' catamaran with jib?
imagineero wrote:
snip... It looks like roller furling for the jib, and some other (preferably fast simple) means of fixing the main halyard. I'm going to employ the travelling block on the downhaul, i've only got 1:1 gong to a clam cleat and i can never get enough tension on it... i end up having to sit on the mast while trying to lock the downhaul at the same time... can be amusing for bystanders if the mast is slippery ;-) As an aside is there anything that can be done to make the luff slide easier up the mast? dry lubricants or such? thanks for all the excellent comments, Shaun I have roller furling on my Sandpiper 565 (similar to Sailfish 18),and just this spring, I had a local sailmaker change my main over to slides (slugs) from the 'bolt rope' system. I bought the lubriant recommended by my local boat supply store. I plan to have my main halyard, line to douse main, & cunningham all lead back into the cockpit to allow for easier control while singlehanded. |
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