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Roger Long April 12th 05 11:44 AM

Question for Peggie
 
Peggie,

I see some rather pricey system for pumping air into holding tanks to
aerate them. I'd like to try rigging up my own. How much air does it
take? Is there a critical amount below which nothing useful happens
or does any air help?

I'd like to avoid the 12 volt drain. Since we are in an area where
there will usually be wake motion, I have an idea for boat motion
powered pump.

--

Roger Long





Peggie Hall April 12th 05 04:20 PM



Roger Long wrote:
Peggie,

I see some rather pricey system for pumping air into holding tanks to
aerate them. I'd like to try rigging up my own. How much air does it
take? Is there a critical amount below which nothing useful happens
or does any air help?


The Groco Sweetank pump moves 1.7 liters of air/minute, which is about
the minimum that'll work. Two things are important: a sufficient amount
of air to aerate the contents, and piping to distribute it throughout
the tank. Otherwise it'll only push foul gasses out the vent all the
time instead of only when the head is flushed.

You can see the compete manual for the Sweetank he
http://www.groco.net/parts/data/622.pdf


I'd like to avoid the 12 volt drain. Since we are in an area where
there will usually be wake motion, I have an idea for boat motion
powered pump.


I don't think it would produce enough air. The Sweetank requires only 3
watts of 12v power...not much of a battery drain. If even that's too
much for your current 12 resources, a relative small solar panel would
replace the drain on your battery.

It's price of $150-200 seems expensive...but the purchase price is
offset by what you're spending for tank products now, 'cuz a properly
aerated tank requires nothing else. So depending on how much you're
spending for tank products, the Sweetank can pay for itself in just a
few years.


--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1


Peggie Hall August 23rd 05 02:45 AM

Dave wrote:

Over the weekend I noticed that the access port cover for my holding tank
seems to have a small leak between the tank and the screw-on (or in) cover.
Seems to be a chronic problem, since I had the tank pulled a year ago
(another story) and some new fittings installed, and at that time I saw that
the PO had tried to seal the port cover by putting some silicon-like
material around the sides of the cover. What's the most effective way to
make a good non-leaking seal for that fitting?


Rubber gasket...or, if the cap is round, rubber o-ring, which you can
find if you google Beckson (they make inspection port retrofit kits).
Call 'em and give 'em the size. O-rings should be replaced about every
5 years or so.
--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/detai...=400&group=327

Peggie Hall August 24th 05 01:48 AM



Dave wrote:

On Tue, 23 Aug 2005 01:45:58 GMT, Peggie Hall said:


Rubber gasket...or, if the cap is round, rubber o-ring, which you can
find if you google Beckson (they make inspection port retrofit kits).
Call 'em and give 'em the size. O-rings should be replaced about every
5 years or so.



Thanks, Peggie. They weren't very encouraging when I called, but perhaps if
I pull the cap and take it up to their location they can match the O-ring.


I may know of another source...What's the diameter of the cap?

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/detai...=400&group=327

Peggie Hall November 23rd 05 01:53 AM

Question for Peggie
 
Dave wrote:
Following up, thanks to the tank manufacturer (Kraco in Milwaukee) I
found just what I needed at Claire's Marine Outfitters in Ft.
Lauderdale. Seems the closure hasn't changed in 25 years, and they
still stock both the covers and the O-rings.


Kracor gets 'em from Beckson, so you may have gone through more
middlemen than you needed to.

Now a further question. The covers, it seems, have to be driven home
to seal the O-rings by using a hammer and a wooden block against some
little plastic "ears" sticking out from the cover.


Ears???? Hammers???? You have to talking about a different inspection
cover cap than any I've ever seen...'cuz the only ones I know of are
round...the o-ring easily slips over the threads to go around it under
the flange...and all you have to do to seal the cap is thread it in to
the opening.

Would you email me a photo of your inspection port and the replacement
cap you bought? peg(dot)hall(at)sbcglobal(dot)net. 'Cuz I can't even
begin to visual what you're talking about...much less tell you how to
install it.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

Peggie Hall November 23rd 05 04:34 AM

Question for Peggie
 
Dave wrote:
Don't have a photo, but I sent you a rough sketch of top and side views of
the cover.


You did? Uh-oh... I didn't see it, which prob'ly means my spam blocker
got a little too protective and I didn't take the time to double-check
its opinions. If it bounced, that's definitely what happened. Please
try again?

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

Peggie Hall November 23rd 05 04:29 PM

Question for Peggie
 
Dave wrote:

Resent.


Got it this time.

It's the same round threaded cap I'm familiar with, but the first time
I've ever seen any "ears" on it. I still have a couple in a box of
assorted odds and ends... I just took a look to make sure I hadn't
forgotten what they look like...no "ears" on them. The rubber
o-ring--which should be round (not just the round ring, but the rubber
"band" that is the ring) and about 1/4" thick--is what provides the
seal. We always just hand-tightened 'em...and never had a problem with
'em leaking, even when we pressure tested a tank to higher pressure than
is required.

But if you want to use a wooden mallet to tighten it a BIT more, it
can't hurt. Just don't overdo it...'cuz the more you flatten an o-ring
or gasket, the less sealing ability it has. And to answer your original
question...no, don't use any lubricant.

The following doesn't apply to an o-ring under the flange on a threaded
cap, but while I have the floor and we're on the subject of gaskets and
o-rings... If you over-tighten a rubber gasket between two pieces held
together with screws, you'll cause it to leak because it'll
"pucker"...people do it all the time when they replace a joker valve and
think that tightening it even more will solve the problem, when it does
just the opposite....makes the pucker even more pronounced, which causes
it leak even more. The right solution is to back it off till it stops
leaking.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

Skip Gundlach November 23rd 05 08:16 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
"Peggie Hall" wrote in message
. com...
The following doesn't apply to an o-ring under the flange on a threaded
cap, but while I have the floor and we're on the subject of gaskets and
o-rings... If you over-tighten a rubber gasket between two pieces held
together with screws, you'll cause it to leak because it'll
"pucker"...people do it all the time when they replace a joker valve and
think that tightening it even more will solve the problem, when it does
just the opposite....makes the pucker even more pronounced, which causes
it leak even more. The right solution is to back it off till it stops
leaking


Happy US Thanksgiving, y'all...

Just a quickie clarification question.

I *think* I know the joker valve to be the duckbill at the outlet. If I'm
right, are you referring to leaking back into the chamber, or out of the
pipe flanges which (at least on my Raritan PHIIs) surround the valve?

Thanks.

L8R

Skip, in rehab and PT, coming along, but nothing's fast enough to suit Lydia
:{))


--
Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2 The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her

"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you
didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail
away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore.
Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain
..htm?fno=0&sku=90&cat=1304



Peggie Hall November 23rd 05 09:44 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
Skip Gundlach wrote:
I *think* I know the joker valve to be the duckbill at the outlet.


Yup...the little rubber cup shaped thingy with a slit in the bottom and
"lips" on the outside that's in the discharge fitting. The flange
doubles as the gasket between the discharge fitting and the pump body.

If you overtighten the 4 screws that hold the discharge fitting onto the
pump body that connection will leak onto the head sole.

This applies to electric macerating toilets as well as to manual toilets.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

BF November 23rd 05 10:10 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
I've never seen a joker valve (lots of duck bills though). From my
visualization of your description what is probably happening when you
over-tighten the screws is not puckering of the sealing surface but
deformation of the flanges between the screw points causing a reduction in
pressure between the two flange surfaces.
O-rings seals, when properly designed and manufactured should be assembled
with their flanges in contact with each other, ie bottomed out. Obviously
referring to face seals here and not radial o-ring seals.
BF


"Peggie Hall" wrote in message
om...
Skip Gundlach wrote:
I *think* I know the joker valve to be the duckbill at the outlet.


Yup...the little rubber cup shaped thingy with a slit in the bottom and
"lips" on the outside that's in the discharge fitting. The flange
doubles as the gasket between the discharge fitting and the pump body.

If you overtighten the 4 screws that hold the discharge fitting onto the
pump body that connection will leak onto the head sole.

This applies to electric macerating toilets as well as to manual toilets.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"

http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1

http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304



Peggie Hall November 24th 05 12:12 AM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
BF wrote:
I've never seen a joker valve (lots of duck bills though).


Hmmmm....we may be talking about the same part, but Jabsco,
Wilcox-Crittenden, Groco and Jabsco all call it a joker valve in their
exploded parts views. The only mfr who calls 'em duckbills is SeaLand.


From my
visualization of your description what is probably happening when you
over-tighten the screws is not puckering of the sealing surface...


Yes, it is a puckering of single piece of rubber (the flange on the
joker valve) between the flange on the on discharge fitting and the pump
body. If over-tightened screws are backed out a bit within a short
period of time, the rubber regains its shape and seals the leak...but if
the screws remain too tight long enough, they deform the rubber
permanently...the only fix is a new joker valve.

but
deformation of the flanges between the screw points causing a reduction in
pressure between the two flange surfaces.


Huh????

O-rings seals, when properly designed and manufactured should be assembled
with their flanges in contact with each other, ie bottomed out. Obviously
referring to face seals here and not radial o-ring seals.


I think you just WAY over-complicated something that's really very
simple... All we're talking about here is two pieces of hardware
(usually hard PVC, but can be bronze on older toilets) with a flat piece
of rubber between 'em, held together by 2 or 4 screws.

You can see the parts in question in the exploded drawing of the Groco
Headmate he
http://www.groco.net/images/toilets/...-SM/HF-pg2.jpg (click
on the drawing to enlarge it to a readable size)... parts #14 (discharge
fitting connector) and 4 (pump body) with part #16 (joker valve) between
'em). It's the same on all toilets, and you can see by also going to
the drawing for the Raritan PH II he
http://www.raritaneng.com/pdf_files/...Ephiiv0303.pdf

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

Bill Deutschman November 24th 05 04:48 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
Peggy:

I now have two new questions. Both illustrations of the joker valve
show it aligned in a vertical position. Is this necessary? I just
took my head apart and there was an 1/8" gap between the lips so it
leaked sewage back into the head. I don't remember what the
orentation of the slit was.

Second. I saw a three "lip" joker valve at West marine. Is that a
better arangement than the two lip valves shown in the diagrams?

Thanks for any information.

bill

Bill Deutschman, PhD Providing Laser Safety Training,
Oregon Laser Consultants Safety Audits, Computer Safety
455 Hillside Avenue Programs and CDRH Certification
Klamath Falls OR 97601-2337 for Laser Users.
541.882.3295

Peggie Hall November 24th 05 05:45 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 

I now have two new questions. Both illustrations of the joker valve
show it aligned in a vertical position. Is this necessary?


When all else fails, follow the directions. :) A vertical alignment
does a better job of preventing leakage than horizontal...and in some
toilets, the fitting isn't exactly round. The joker valve only fits
correctly if aligned as shown in the drawing.

I just
took my head apart and there was an 1/8" gap between the lips so it
leaked sewage back into the head.


That's a good sized gap...and illustrates why joker valves should be
replaced at LEAST every two years...every year if you live aboard.
However a joker valve isn't supposed to prevent slow seepage, only a
flood. I suspect you aren't flushing long enough in the "dry" mode (if
you ever flush in the dry mode at all) to move the waste over the top of
the vented loop. Even if you have an electric toilet that doesn't have a
"dry" mode, the only thing that should run or seep back into the bowl is
clean flush water...if waste is running back, you aren't flushing long
enough.

I don't remember what the
orentation of the slit was.


Check the drawing for your toilet. If you don't have a drawing, you can
prob'ly pull one off the mfr's website...what's the make/model?

Second. I saw a three "lip" joker valve at West marine. Is that a
better arangement than the two lip valves shown in the diagrams?


The jury is out on that one. The X or + pattern was supposed to be an
improvement over the slit...but I know of a couple of mfrs who tried it,
then went back to the slit.

Have a happy Thanksgiving, y'all!
--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

BF November 24th 05 07:45 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
Sorry Peggie, I seem to have lost you somewhere along the line.
Two topics, duck bill valves and o-rings. Very different things, indeed.
A "duck bill valve" is a type of valve like a "ball valve", "globe valve",
"check valve", etc. I'm not personally familiar with "joker valves" but my
comments regarding probable causes of leaks when the attaching screws are
"over tightened" is still a viable probability. At least as I visualize a
joker valve.
My comments regarding o-ring was in response to a comment of yours that
either said or implied that over tightening screws on an o-ring seal would
cause leakage. Obviously one should never "over tighten" any screws but the
probable failure in an o-ring seal situation is stripped or broken screws
and not leakage. An o-ring seal will be designed to have the flanges fully
closed when assembled.
BF


"Peggie Hall" wrote in message
om...
BF wrote:
I've never seen a joker valve (lots of duck bills though).


Hmmmm....we may be talking about the same part, but Jabsco,
Wilcox-Crittenden, Groco and Jabsco all call it a joker valve in their
exploded parts views. The only mfr who calls 'em duckbills is SeaLand.


From my
visualization of your description what is probably happening when you
over-tighten the screws is not puckering of the sealing surface...


Yes, it is a puckering of single piece of rubber (the flange on the
joker valve) between the flange on the on discharge fitting and the pump
body. If over-tightened screws are backed out a bit within a short
period of time, the rubber regains its shape and seals the leak...but if
the screws remain too tight long enough, they deform the rubber
permanently...the only fix is a new joker valve.

but
deformation of the flanges between the screw points causing a reduction

in
pressure between the two flange surfaces.


Huh????

O-rings seals, when properly designed and manufactured should be

assembled
with their flanges in contact with each other, ie bottomed out.

Obviously
referring to face seals here and not radial o-ring seals.


I think you just WAY over-complicated something that's really very
simple... All we're talking about here is two pieces of hardware
(usually hard PVC, but can be bronze on older toilets) with a flat piece
of rubber between 'em, held together by 2 or 4 screws.

You can see the parts in question in the exploded drawing of the Groco
Headmate he
http://www.groco.net/images/toilets/...-SM/HF-pg2.jpg (click
on the drawing to enlarge it to a readable size)... parts #14 (discharge
fitting connector) and 4 (pump body) with part #16 (joker valve) between
'em). It's the same on all toilets, and you can see by also going to
the drawing for the Raritan PH II he
http://www.raritaneng.com/pdf_files/...Ephiiv0303.pdf

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"

http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1

http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304



Peggie Hall November 25th 05 12:15 AM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
Sorry Peggie, I seem to have lost you somewhere along the line.
Two topics, duck bill valves and o-rings. Very different things, indeed.


Yes...they are. Dave originally posted a question about an o-ring...the
topic drifted to joker valves.

A "duck bill valve" is a type of valve like a "ball valve", "globe valve",
"check valve", etc.


It's also a rubber one-way valve...if you go here
http://www.sealandtechnology.com/prodrplc.asp and scroll almost to the
bottom of the page, you'll see (though not very well) a pair of 'em.

I'm not personally familiar with "joker valves"...


If you own a boat that has a toilet, you've apparently never done any
maintenance work on it...'cuz every marine toilet has one, and it gets
blamed--unjustly 99% of the time--for just about every toilet problem.
People even replace joker valves in an attempt to solve problems in the
flush water intake!

but my
comments regarding probable causes of leaks when the attaching screws are
"over tightened" is still a viable probability. At least as I visualize a
joker valve...


If you'll go to the drawings at links I posted previously, you won't
have to visualize one...you can see one.

My comments regarding o-ring was in response to a comment of yours that
either said or implied that over tightening screws on an o-ring seal would
cause leakage.


Overtightening screws on a GASKET...I'm not familiar with any
application using o-rings in which screws would be used.

Obviously one should never "over tighten" any screws but the
probable failure in an o-ring seal situation is stripped or broken screws
and not leakage. An o-ring seal will be designed to have the flanges fully
closed when assembled.


What if there are no flanges? Which there wouldn't be in the application
(threaded male cap with round o-ring between it and the female port in
the tank) that Dave asked about. Remember, we're not talking about a
seal that will have any pressure on it--as it would in a pipe
connection--just a cap in a hole in the top of a tank. It only needs to
be sealed sufficiently to prevent gasses from escaping from a
non-pressurize tank.
--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304

BF November 25th 05 02:42 PM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 

"Peggie Hall" wrote in message
om...
Sorry Peggie, I seem to have lost you somewhere along the line.
Two topics, duck bill valves and o-rings. Very different things, indeed.


Yes...they are. Dave originally posted a question about an o-ring...the
topic drifted to joker valves.

A "duck bill valve" is a type of valve like a "ball valve", "globe

valve",
"check valve", etc.


It's also a rubber one-way valve...if you go here
http://www.sealandtechnology.com/prodrplc.asp and scroll almost to the
bottom of the page, you'll see (though not very well) a pair of 'em.

I'm not personally familiar with "joker valves"...


If you own a boat that has a toilet, you've apparently never done any
maintenance work on it...'cuz every marine toilet has one, and it gets
blamed--unjustly 99% of the time--for just about every toilet problem.
People even replace joker valves in an attempt to solve problems in the
flush water intake!


Don't! Just charter.

but my
comments regarding probable causes of leaks when the attaching screws

are
"over tightened" is still a viable probability. At least as I visualize

a
joker valve...


If you'll go to the drawings at links I posted previously, you won't
have to visualize one...you can see one.

My comments regarding o-ring was in response to a comment of yours that
either said or implied that over tightening screws on an o-ring seal

would
cause leakage.


Overtightening screws on a GASKET...I'm not familiar with any
application using o-rings in which screws would be used.


I've designed more than I would want to count. Almost all face seal
applications will involve some type of fastener, the exception being
threaded tube in a tube.

Obviously one should never "over tighten" any screws but the
probable failure in an o-ring seal situation is stripped or broken

screws
and not leakage. An o-ring seal will be designed to have the flanges

fully
closed when assembled.


What if there are no flanges? Which there wouldn't be in the application
(threaded male cap with round o-ring between it and the female port in
the tank) that Dave asked about. Remember, we're not talking about a
seal that will have any pressure on it--as it would in a pipe
connection--just a cap in a hole in the top of a tank. It only needs to
be sealed sufficiently to prevent gasses from escaping from a
non-pressurize tank.
--
Peggie

By definition a face seal has flanges (flanges = sealing faces). A radial
seal as you describe above may or may not require fasteners.
But the main point you missed is that my comments were meant to be generic,
not specific to Dave's problem. I just want to correct what some people may
have understood from your message, ie that one should NEVER tighten o-ring
seal screws fully. That may not have been what you intented but that was the
way I read it and therefore a possibility others could have read it that
was. You, being an acknowledged expert, anyone reading the same as me and
not knowing otherwise, may have taken it as truth.
BF


----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"

http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1

http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304



Jere Lull November 26th 05 09:20 AM

Joker Valves (was) Question for Peggie
 
In article ,
Peggie Hall wrote:

Second. I saw a three "lip" joker valve at West marine. Is that a
better arangement than the two lip valves shown in the diagrams?


The jury is out on that one. The X or + pattern was supposed to be an
improvement over the slit...but I know of a couple of mfrs who tried it,
then went back to the slit.


Here's a vote against the three "lip" jokers.

--
Jere Lull
Xan-a-Deux ('73 Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD)
Xan's Pages: http://members.dca.net/jerelull/X-Main.html
Our BVI FAQs (290+ pics) http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/


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