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#1
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![]() I'll be doing some extended cruising next year in places remote enough that shoreside shower opportunities may be few and far between, and the water pretty cold in August, let alone October, so I am considering an engine heated hot water system. The dumb idea is: "How about just diverting some engine jacket water straight to my cold water shower fixture." I'm in fresh water, and anywhere I would want to use it would be pretty clean fresh water. Even with a heater tank I would probably use lake water in the system. Comments? Assuming that really is a dumb idea, how about recommendations and caveats for installing a hot water system? How big a tank do you need to get a satisfactory shower? Does running the engine while showering extend that capacity a lot? Thanks, Rick |
#2
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Ryk wrote:
I'll be doing some extended cruising next year in places remote enough that shoreside shower opportunities may be few and far between, and the water pretty cold in August, let alone October, so I am considering an engine heated hot water system. The dumb idea is: "How about just diverting some engine jacket water straight to my cold water shower fixture." I'm in fresh water, and anywhere I would want to use it would be pretty clean fresh water. Even with a heater tank I would probably use lake water in the system. Comments? Doesn't that get mixed with the exhaust? ANd isn't the volume pretty small at low rpm? Assuming that really is a dumb idea, how about recommendations and caveats for installing a hot water system? How big a tank do you need to get a satisfactory shower? Does running the engine while showering extend that capacity a lot? Our boat normally comes with a 5 or 6 gallon tank; we opted for the 11. THe month after it was "sealed in" practical Sailor did a review which said that ours (Sealand?) was so bad at retaining heat they couldn't even show it on the chart. However, it will take some major work to get it out, so we're stuck with it for a while. Even so, it holds enough heat for 24 hours so we can still take two showers a day after running the engines, though they will be getting down towards luke warn rather than hot. When we're sitting at anchor for a long time I often take a shower while charging the batteries. That way I'll have all the heat I need, and the heater ends up fully charged. Running the engine for about 20 minutes is enough to generate hot water. Running under low load, such has charging batteries, will take a bit longer and doesn't get it quite as hot as powering at WOT, which will generate the most heat. Of course, we're talking about "navy showers" here. You get a little wet, turn off the water, use a little soap, then try to rinse with a pint of water. We probably use more like a gallon or so, but you can't take a 20 minute steaming hot shower on a small boat. Thanks, Rick |
#3
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Jeff,
Could you wrap the heater with an insulating blanket like a house unit? If you have room, might help. MMC "Jeff Morris" wrote in message ... Our boat normally comes with a 5 or 6 gallon tank; we opted for the 11. THe month after it was "sealed in" practical Sailor did a review which said that ours (Sealand?) was so bad at retaining heat they couldn't even show it on the chart. However, it will take some major work to get it out, so we're stuck with it for a while. |
#4
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I suppose wrapping would reduce the loses some, but it is a rather tight
fit in the locker and 3 sides probably can't be insulated. Actually the inner cylinder is wrapped and contained in a larger box. Unfortunately, because we opted for the larger it will take a saw to get it out for replacement. Frankly, we haven't had much of a problem since we normally vacation in "heat wave" weather, and the need for a "hot hot" shower is minimal. Although the temp is diminished, there is usually enough warm water in the morning (16 hours after running) to shower, including the dog who likes to swim. However, if we were to add more solar power to reduce the number of times we run the engine for juice, we could have a problem - I'd probably get one of those "black bag" heaters and rig it in the shower so there would always be a reserve. The one year we traveled in a nasty early winter we tended to stay at marinas a lot so we could run electric heaters and have the water heated electrically. Also, I suppose one could heat electrically with a genset since they only draw about 1.2 kW and its a simple resistive load. All that said, were I doing it over, I would review the Practical Sailor result (Jan '99?) before choosing a water heater MMC wrote: Jeff, Could you wrap the heater with an insulating blanket like a house unit? If you have room, might help. MMC "Jeff Morris" wrote in message ... Our boat normally comes with a 5 or 6 gallon tank; we opted for the 11. THe month after it was "sealed in" practical Sailor did a review which said that ours (Sealand?) was so bad at retaining heat they couldn't even show it on the chart. However, it will take some major work to get it out, so we're stuck with it for a while. |
#5
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On Mon, 15 Nov 2004 11:59:47 -0500, Ryk
wrote: Assuming that really is a dumb idea, how about recommendations and caveats for installing a hot water system? How big a tank do you need to get a satisfactory shower? Does running the engine while showering extend that capacity a lot? ================================== Showering with engine water? It might work out OK but there's at least some risk of getting rust and scale in your plumbing system, and temperature regulation might be problematic as your engine thermostat regulates itself. You will also be unable to turn the shower off or regulate the flow rate. The flow constriction may even cause your engine to overheat. I think most people would opt for a conventional water tank with a heating loop just for esthetic reasons. A 5 gallon tank is enough for one or two brief showers, and yes, running the engine will extend your shower time. My last boat had a 10 gallon tank and that was more than enough with 2 people on board. |
#6
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In article ,
Wayne.B wrote: Showering with engine water? It might work out OK but there's at least some risk of getting rust and scale in your plumbing system, and temperature regulation might be problematic as your engine thermostat regulates itself. You will also be unable to turn the shower off or regulate the flow rate. The flow constriction may even cause your engine to overheat. I think most people would opt for a conventional water tank with a heating loop just for esthetic reasons. A 5 gallon tank is enough for one or two brief showers, and yes, running the engine will extend your shower time. My last boat had a 10 gallon tank and that was more than enough with 2 people on board. One thing that might be considered here is to use the engine cooling water, in a closed secondary cooling loop, thru the Hot water tank. We use this type of system for heating water for remote cabins in alaska. You would run the engine to heat the water in the domestic hot water tank, via a secondary engine cooling loop. I have a really nice Onan 3kw Genset that provides power for my Remote Cabin. It was originally a Marine Genset with water cooling thru a heat exhanger. I scrapped the Raw Water Wet Exhaust, and added two Radiators with electric fans, (one inside the cabin) to the Primary cooling loop, and run the Secondary cooling loop thru a 20 turn 6" diameter 3/4" copper pipe that is inside the domestic Hot Water Tank for the cabin. The Generator powers a 2.6Kw Inverter/Barttery system for power, and heats the cabin interior via one Radiator/electric fan, until the cabins interior temp comes up to 72F, then the fan shuts off and the heat goes thru the heat exchanger to the secondary loop to the Hot water tank until it comes up to 160F. Then the electric fan on the exterior radiator turns on and dumps the heat to the outside air. Usually takes about two hours to heat the cabin from atmospheric cold, and bring the domestic hot water tank up to temp. this is very close to the amount of time for the inverter to rechage the Battery bank back to 90%, as well. Very efficent system. Bruce in alaska -- add a 2 before @ |
#7
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I've always been of the impression that heat exchanger type
water heaters don;t work well with raw water cooled engines. The raw water doesn't get all that hot in its short trip through the engine. Doug s/v Callista "Bruce in Alaska" wrote in message ... In article , Wayne.B wrote: Showering with engine water? It might work out OK but there's at least some risk of getting rust and scale in your plumbing system, and temperature regulation might be problematic as your engine thermostat regulates itself. You will also be unable to turn the shower off or regulate the flow rate. The flow constriction may even cause your engine to overheat. I think most people would opt for a conventional water tank with a heating loop just for esthetic reasons. A 5 gallon tank is enough for one or two brief showers, and yes, running the engine will extend your shower time. My last boat had a 10 gallon tank and that was more than enough with 2 people on board. One thing that might be considered here is to use the engine cooling water, in a closed secondary cooling loop, thru the Hot water tank. We use this type of system for heating water for remote cabins in alaska. You would run the engine to heat the water in the domestic hot water tank, via a secondary engine cooling loop. I have a really nice Onan 3kw Genset that provides power for my Remote Cabin. It was originally a Marine Genset with water cooling thru a heat exhanger. I scrapped the Raw Water Wet Exhaust, and added two Radiators with electric fans, (one inside the cabin) to the Primary cooling loop, and run the Secondary cooling loop thru a 20 turn 6" diameter 3/4" copper pipe that is inside the domestic Hot Water Tank for the cabin. The Generator powers a 2.6Kw Inverter/Barttery system for power, and heats the cabin interior via one Radiator/electric fan, until the cabins interior temp comes up to 72F, then the fan shuts off and the heat goes thru the heat exchanger to the secondary loop to the Hot water tank until it comes up to 160F. Then the electric fan on the exterior radiator turns on and dumps the heat to the outside air. Usually takes about two hours to heat the cabin from atmospheric cold, and bring the domestic hot water tank up to temp. this is very close to the amount of time for the inverter to rechage the Battery bank back to 90%, as well. Very efficent system. Bruce in alaska -- add a 2 before @ |
#8
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On Tue, 16 Nov 2004 16:58:32 -0500, "Doug Dotson"
wrote: I've always been of the impression that heat exchanger type water heaters don;t work well with raw water cooled engines. The raw water doesn't get all that hot in its short trip through the engine. Thanks Doug. The jacket water temperature indicator on my Atomic 4 shows 150 F (how accurate that is I don't know). I would expect that to be able to get a tank up to respectable domestic hot water temps. Does anybody have direct experience on this one? Ryk |
#9
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In article ,
"Doug Dotson" wrote: I've always been of the impression that heat exchanger type water heaters don;t work well with raw water cooled engines. The raw water doesn't get all that hot in its short trip through the engine. Doug s/v Callista Depends on the setup, i would suppose. Most of the commercial units I have used have a two loop design with a heat exchanger between the loops, and the raw water running thru the secondary loop. They have a thermostat in the Primary loop, that sets the temp for that loop and the engine. Typically these are 180F and can be as high as 200F. The secondary loop only has to remove the total energy being dumped by the primary loop and can run at any temp that allows removal of the heat energy being produced. In my cabin heating system design, the primary loop is designed to: 1. heat the airspace in the cabin. 2. heat the domestic hot water. 3. when all the other energy needs are met, dump the waste heat to the outside air. The primary loop runs at 180F which is thermostat regulated. Bruce in alaska -- add a 2 before @ |
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