BoatBanter.com

BoatBanter.com (https://www.boatbanter.com/)
-   Boat Building (https://www.boatbanter.com/boat-building/)
-   -   Noise and generators (https://www.boatbanter.com/boat-building/7094-noise-generators.html)

Skip Gundlach June 10th 04 09:09 PM

Noise and generators
 
In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both. However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of recent
vintage (under 600 hours). It's got a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an
Onan 6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along with an alternator on a belt).

Unfortunately, despite its large motor mounts, hush box and muffler, and
located inside an engine room, other than from a fair distance off, outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well, me, for sure!) mad with the noise,
and, to a much lesser extent, the vibration. As a result, I refuse to run
it except in emergency conditions, and wouldn't consider running it for more
than a few minutes in an anchorage. FWIW, the exhaust noise outside the
boat is pretty minimal - but the engine noise from inside is fierce.

Has anyone successfully tamed the 3600RPM noise monster? If so, what did
you do? Alternatively (again, please excuse the expression), is anyone
interested in a low-hours 6.5KW generator? It would free up a great deal of
battery space! We're inclined toward wind and solar, but have this
otherwise perfectly good, expensive, piece of gear already installed which,
if we don't have someone buy it for some significant amount of money, is
likely to stay put.

Thanks for any input on how to kill the noise monster...

L8R

Skip and Lydia

Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin



Paul Squire June 11th 04 02:16 AM

Noise and generators
 
"Skip Gundlach" wrote
As we prepare to cut the cord for the
rest of our lives, we're actively considering
an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as
we'll be spending the rest of our lives in the
Caribbean, where there's ample of both.
However, the boat currently (pardon the
expression) has a working generator of
recent vintage (under 600 hours). It's got
a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an Onan
6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along
with an alternator on a belt).

Unfortunately, despite its large motor
mounts, hush box and muffler, and
located inside an engine room, other
than from a fair distance off, outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well,
me, for sure!) mad with the noise, and,
to a much lesser extent, the vibration.
As a result, I refuse to run it except in
emergency conditions, and wouldn't
consider running it for more than a few
minutes in an anchorage. FWIW, the
exhaust noise outside the boat is pretty
minimal - but the engine noise from inside
is fierce.


Good on you for your plans. I'd love to be doing the same. Regarding the
generator, if you do sell it (which is surely possible for less than the
cost of any hopeful, but ultimately futile, attempts to tame it) consider a
whispergen as a replacement. It uses a quiet Stirling cycle engine, which
burns a constant flame externally rather than intermittent explosions
internally. You'll find details at http://www.whispergen.com/



Lew Hodgett June 11th 04 02:29 AM

Noise and generators
 
"Skip Gundlach" writes:
snip
Unfortunately, despite its large motor mounts, hush box and muffler,

and
located inside an engine room, other than from a fair distance off,

outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well, me, for sure!) mad with

the noise,
and, to a much lesser extent, the vibration.

snip

You need to install soft mounts, say about 40-50 durometer, that will
go into resonance well below the operating frequency of the unit
which is probably 60 Hz, based on 3,600 RPM operation.

Get the weight of the unit, then talk to AquaDrive in
NJ.

Soft mounts are a basic part of a successful A/D installation.

HTH

Lew

S/A: Challenge, The Bullet Proof Boat, (Under Construction in the
Southland)
Visit: http://home.earthlink.net/~lewhodgett for Pictures



Doug Dotson June 11th 04 02:43 AM

Noise and generators
 
Running a couple hours a day you should be able to get used to
it. More comments below.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail wrote in
message ...
In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been

discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to

charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both. However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of

recent
vintage (under 600 hours). It's got a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an
Onan 6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along with an alternator on a belt).

Unfortunately, despite its large motor mounts, hush box and muffler, and
located inside an engine room, other than from a fair distance off,

outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well, me, for sure!) mad with the

noise,
and, to a much lesser extent, the vibration. As a result, I refuse to run
it except in emergency conditions, and wouldn't consider running it for

more
than a few minutes in an anchorage. FWIW, the exhaust noise outside the
boat is pretty minimal - but the engine noise from inside is fierce.

Has anyone successfully tamed the 3600RPM noise monster?


Yes. Purrs like a kitten.

If so, what did you do?


Bought the optional sound enclosure and installed the genset in it.

Alternatively (again, please excuse the expression), is anyone
interested in a low-hours 6.5KW generator?


Not after the great sales pitch you just gave :)

It would free up a great deal of battery space!


Only if you can find a way to charge the beasts!.

We're inclined toward wind and solar, but have this
otherwise perfectly good,


From your description it doesn't sound "perfectly good".

expensive, piece of gear already installed which,
if we don't have someone buy it for some significant amount of money, is
likely to stay put.


Better to keep it, install solar and wind, and use the genset as a backup
when necessary.

Thanks for any input on how to kill the noise monster...


Is a sound enclosure available? If so get it. We have an Entec West
genset and without it the noise would be bad. It is powered by
a Fehrymann 1 lung diesel.

L8R

Skip and Lydia

Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin





Rufus Laggren June 11th 04 03:39 AM

Noise and generators
 
On this or another list 3-4 yrs back there was an excellent discussion
of this topic with one very good extended post. A google of the web (vs
groups) "boat engine noise sound-proof" would include the archives of
several private groups. Sorry, don't recall the source.

Basically:
- block/caulk all air leaks out of noisy area; note connecting bilge
areas, spaces behind ceilings, communicating lockers, utility
penetrations, utility conduits, cracks/spaces at edges of non-structural
bulkheads, etc. All hatches into the noise area need to be tightly
gasketed. This leads to providing combustion air and cooling ventilation
to the engine space from outside.

-stiffen any large surfaces so they resonate less

- install sound deadening on all surfaces of the engine space; there are
material specs to check, but you'll find those somewhere

- isolate the motor and the driven appliance from the boat to prevent
sound and vibration from getting transmitted directly to boat structure;
note hose attachments, fuel lines etc. Nothing should touch anything
(skyhook engine mounts... g)

- keep the mechanicals tuned to reduce vibration

There are clearly compromises involved. The discussion covered some of
these and would be worth looking for.

Rufus




Me June 11th 04 03:50 AM

Noise and generators
 
In article ,
"Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail
wrote:

In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both. However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of recent
vintage (under 600 hours). It's got a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an
Onan 6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along with an alternator on a belt).

Unfortunately, despite its large motor mounts, hush box and muffler, and
located inside an engine room, other than from a fair distance off, outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well, me, for sure!) mad with the noise,
and, to a much lesser extent, the vibration. As a result, I refuse to run
it except in emergency conditions, and wouldn't consider running it for more
than a few minutes in an anchorage. FWIW, the exhaust noise outside the
boat is pretty minimal - but the engine noise from inside is fierce.

Has anyone successfully tamed the 3600RPM noise monster? If so, what did
you do? Alternatively (again, please excuse the expression), is anyone
interested in a low-hours 6.5KW generator? It would free up a great deal of
battery space! We're inclined toward wind and solar, but have this
otherwise perfectly good, expensive, piece of gear already installed which,
if we don't have someone buy it for some significant amount of money, is
likely to stay put.

Thanks for any input on how to kill the noise monster...

L8R

Skip and Lydia

Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin



News Flash,
What you need is to trash that 3600 Rpm Genend, and get an 1800 Rpm
Genend to replace it. Then reset the Injector pump for 1800 Rpm and
enjoy the quiet that results. diesels that turn 3600 Rpm are near the
limit of their mechanical operational range, anbd are NOISY as Hell.
I have a single cyl Fairbanks/Morse that turns at 1200 rpm and is as
quiet as a mouse in winter.

me

Wayne.B June 11th 04 04:42 AM

Noise and generators
 
On Fri, 11 Jun 2004 02:50:40 GMT, Me wrote:

What you need is to trash that 3600 Rpm Genend, and get an 1800 Rpm
Genend to replace it.


=======================

Yes. Even with a gas engine 3600 RPM gen sets have a very irritating,
busy sound to them. If you turn up the air conditioning however, you
may be able to drown it out. :-)

That worked on my old boat. Also, get a high capacity charging system
and an inverter to minimize run time.


Doug Dotson June 11th 04 03:53 PM

Noise and generators
 
Fron what I understand, the higher frequency noise of the 3600
RPM gensets is easier to dampen than the lower frequency of the
1800 RPM units. My 3600 RPM unit makes about as much
noise as a window air conditioner.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Me" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail
wrote:

In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been

discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to

charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending

the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both.

However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of

recent
vintage (under 600 hours). It's got a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an
Onan 6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along with an alternator on a belt).

Unfortunately, despite its large motor mounts, hush box and muffler, and
located inside an engine room, other than from a fair distance off,

outside
the boat, it's enough to drive you (well, me, for sure!) mad with the

noise,
and, to a much lesser extent, the vibration. As a result, I refuse to

run
it except in emergency conditions, and wouldn't consider running it for

more
than a few minutes in an anchorage. FWIW, the exhaust noise outside the
boat is pretty minimal - but the engine noise from inside is fierce.

Has anyone successfully tamed the 3600RPM noise monster? If so, what

did
you do? Alternatively (again, please excuse the expression), is anyone
interested in a low-hours 6.5KW generator? It would free up a great

deal of
battery space! We're inclined toward wind and solar, but have this
otherwise perfectly good, expensive, piece of gear already installed

which,
if we don't have someone buy it for some significant amount of money, is
likely to stay put.

Thanks for any input on how to kill the noise monster...

L8R

Skip and Lydia

Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin



News Flash,
What you need is to trash that 3600 Rpm Genend, and get an 1800 Rpm
Genend to replace it. Then reset the Injector pump for 1800 Rpm and
enjoy the quiet that results. diesels that turn 3600 Rpm are near the
limit of their mechanical operational range, anbd are NOISY as Hell.
I have a single cyl Fairbanks/Morse that turns at 1200 rpm and is as
quiet as a mouse in winter.

me




Ace-high June 11th 04 04:12 PM

Noise and generators
 
Suggest you buy a sound level meter from Radio Shack for $39 analog or
$49 digital and track down the hot noise spots and sound leaks - and
plug them. The irritation is either transmitted thru air - sound
waves, or solids - vibration. There's no other way. Use very soft
mounts. Or double mounts.

3600 rpm is harder to quiet down than 1800 - but you got what you got.

We cruised for 5 years with a 7.5 KW Onan in our engine room under
center cockpit similar design to yours. It was noisy but worse -
unreliable. I've replaced it with a 6 kw Northern Lights 1800 rpm
genset with no sound shield as I like to visually inspect often. Vast
difference in noise created. The Onan had a very noisy air intake -
check this noise source out carefully on yours - and a 2 cyl clattery
engine.

We had and still have 4 big solar panels - it's tough to find a good
spot for these - we moved them 3 times before finding a least
objectionable home.

We had a wind generator - noisy, vibrating and dangerous and high
maintenance - sold it - would not have one again. No matter who's.
When it's squall time at 3 am and the wind kicks up to 35 kts with
cold driving rain - who wants to go on deck to turn it out of the wind
and secure it. They all sound like a Cessna on the back deck trying to
do a short field takeoff. And they **** off you neighbors.



On Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:09:40 -0400, "Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail
wrote:

In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both. However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of recent




Wayne.B June 11th 04 06:27 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Fri, 11 Jun 2004 10:53:28 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:
Fron what I understand, the higher frequency noise of the 3600
RPM gensets is easier to dampen than the lower frequency of the
1800 RPM units.


===========================================

That has not been my experience for what its worth. My last boat had
a 3600 RPM gas Kohler with a decent sound shield and water lift
muffler, shock mounted under the rear deck. Inside the cabin with the
A/C on, the noise level was barely noticeable. Outside in the cockpit
however I found it objectionable. Not really ear splitting or
anything, just annoying. It had kind of a frantic over reving quality
to it that I have not noticed in 1800 RPM units.


Doug Dotson June 12th 04 05:52 AM

Noise and generators
 
Not sure what you mean by a "frantic over reving quality"? Sounds
like it wasn;t working properly, perhaps a govenor problem.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 11 Jun 2004 10:53:28 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:
Fron what I understand, the higher frequency noise of the 3600
RPM gensets is easier to dampen than the lower frequency of the
1800 RPM units.


===========================================

That has not been my experience for what its worth. My last boat had
a 3600 RPM gas Kohler with a decent sound shield and water lift
muffler, shock mounted under the rear deck. Inside the cabin with the
A/C on, the noise level was barely noticeable. Outside in the cockpit
however I found it objectionable. Not really ear splitting or
anything, just annoying. It had kind of a frantic over reving quality
to it that I have not noticed in 1800 RPM units.




Doug Dotson June 12th 04 06:01 AM

Noise and generators
 

"Ace-high" wrote in message
...
Suggest you buy a sound level meter from Radio Shack for $39 analog or
$49 digital and track down the hot noise spots and sound leaks - and
plug them. The irritation is either transmitted thru air - sound
waves, or solids - vibration. There's no other way. Use very soft
mounts. Or double mounts.


Good suggestions.

3600 rpm is harder to quiet down than 1800 - but you got what you got.


That's counter to what I have heard from manufactures of both types
of generators, and from my experience with my own 3600 RPM genset
vs a friend's 180 RPM unit.

We cruised for 5 years with a 7.5 KW Onan in our engine room under
center cockpit similar design to yours. It was noisy but worse -
unreliable.


Well, that's consistent with ONAN owners around here.

I've replaced it with a 6 kw Northern Lights 1800 rpm
genset with no sound shield as I like to visually inspect often. Vast
difference in noise created. The Onan had a very noisy air intake -
check this noise source out carefully on yours - and a 2 cyl clattery
engine.


Mine is a 1 cyl, but the air intake is a major source of noise. Mine has
a baffle that softens the noise greatly.

We had and still have 4 big solar panels - it's tough to find a good
spot for these - we moved them 3 times before finding a least
objectionable home.


We are facing the same situation.

We had a wind generator - noisy, vibrating and dangerous and high
maintenance - sold it - would not have one again. No matter who's.


SOunds like you bought an Air Marine. Too bad.

When it's squall time at 3 am and the wind kicks up to 35 kts with
cold driving rain - who wants to go on deck to turn it out of the wind
and secure it. They all sound like a Cessna on the back deck trying to
do a short field takeoff. And they **** off you neighbors.


I just flick a switch from inside the boat to shut the wind generator down.
Better yet, the charge controller senses the high wind situation and shuts
it down automatically until the wind calms down to an acceptable level.
Swinging the mill by hand is both dangerous and archaic.



On Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:09:40 -0400, "Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail
wrote:

In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been

discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to

charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending

the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both.

However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of

recent





Wayne.B June 12th 04 06:33 AM

Noise and generators
 
On Sat, 12 Jun 2004 00:52:25 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

Not sure what you mean by a "frantic over reving quality"? Sounds
like it wasn;t working properly, perhaps a govenor problem.


=========================================

It was working fine. That's just my attempt to describe what I found
objectionable about the sound quality. 3600 to my ears sounds overly
busy, not yet chainsaw or weed whacker busy, but too busy. It's very
subjective and may not sound the same to everyone but I will probably
not buy another.


Charles T. Low June 13th 04 12:06 PM

Noise and generators
 
What electrical loads qre you planning on carrying? Could you get by without
a generator?

====

Charles T. Low
- remove "UN"
www.boatdocking.com/BDPhoto.html - Photo Contest
www.boatdocking.com
www.ctlow.ca/Trojan26 - my boat

====

"Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail wrote in
message ...
...
As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both. However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of

recent
vintage (under 600 hours). It's got a (Diesel) Kubota engine driving an
Onan 6.5KW 3600 RPM electrical end (along with an alternator on a belt).
...
Skip and Lydia




Larry W4CSC June 13th 04 02:45 PM

Noise and generators
 
And then Skip typed:

already installed which, if we don't have someone buy it for some
significant amount of money,


and they all ran for cover......(c;

Larry

Larry W4CSC June 13th 04 02:51 PM

Noise and generators
 
Ah, the PLEASURE of owning a Honda INVERTER genset.....

Runs 1200 RPM inside the fiberglass and steel enclosure until the load gets
to around 1800 watts, then GRADUALLY increases to its full-load-speed of
2200 RPM.............all the while feeding high frequency AC to its 3KW,
solid state inverter which puts out a rock-solid 60 Hz synthesized sinewave
to the loads, no matter what the engine is doing.....

Too bad someone doesn't use this technology in a YACHT GENSET of reasonable
price.....instead of the old 60 Hz alternator-on-a-driveshaft.

Larry

58 dB @ rated load
49 dB @ 1/4 load

http://www.hayesequipment.com/eu3000is.htm

It makes no more noise than someone talking at a normal level......


Rosalie B. June 17th 04 10:40 PM

Noise and generators
 
"Doug Dotson" wrote:

"Ace-high" wrote in message
.. .
Suggest you buy a sound level meter from Radio Shack for $39 analog or
$49 digital and track down the hot noise spots and sound leaks - and
plug them. The irritation is either transmitted thru air - sound
waves, or solids - vibration. There's no other way. Use very soft
mounts. Or double mounts.


Good suggestions.

3600 rpm is harder to quiet down than 1800 - but you got what you got.


That's counter to what I have heard from manufactures of both types
of generators, and from my experience with my own 3600 RPM genset
vs a friend's 180 RPM unit.


It is all but impossible to shield a low frequency noise and the
corollary is that it is relatively easy to shield a high frequency
one. Low frequencies goes through solids. Think jackhammer type
noise. [We had a noise course where we had a tape of a jackhammer
which was placed in a trunk. When the tape was played we were
supposed to take sound level readings from in the room, outside the
room etc. We got complaints from people in adjoining BUILDINGS.] A
SLM from Radio Shack will only be an imprecise instrument to measure
noise - you would really need a octave band analyzer, but any kind of
meter is probably overkill. Just use your ears.

In addition to plugging up all the holes, you should make sure that
the surfaces surrounding the noise source are soft (not hard and
reflective) and bumpy. For instance if you have a cement block wall
that is unpainted, it will be better than one that is painted because
the paint fills in all the holes and reflects the noise back into the
room. A large piece of metal that might vibrate can be damped in
several ways, one of which is by piercing it.

We cruised for 5 years with a 7.5 KW Onan in our engine room under
center cockpit similar design to yours. It was noisy but worse -
unreliable.


Well, that's consistent with ONAN owners around here.

I've replaced it with a 6 kw Northern Lights 1800 rpm
genset with no sound shield as I like to visually inspect often. Vast
difference in noise created. The Onan had a very noisy air intake -
check this noise source out carefully on yours - and a 2 cyl clattery
engine.


Mine is a 1 cyl, but the air intake is a major source of noise. Mine has
a baffle that softens the noise greatly.

We had and still have 4 big solar panels - it's tough to find a good
spot for these - we moved them 3 times before finding a least
objectionable home.


We are facing the same situation.

We have 4 also - two on the foredeck under the staysail boom, one on
the dinghy davits and one on the radar arch.

We had a wind generator - noisy, vibrating and dangerous and high
maintenance - sold it - would not have one again. No matter who's.


SOunds like you bought an Air Marine. Too bad.


We have heard the same from folks that cruise in the tropics and near
tropics also. They do not like wind generators and take them off and
go exclusively with solar panels. We however like ours very well. It
works especially well at night when the sun doesn't shine and when it
is cloudy, which it sometimes is up here in the Chesapeake. It is not
dangerous or noisy, but it also does warn us when the wind is cranking
up.

When it's squall time at 3 am and the wind kicks up to 35 kts with
cold driving rain - who wants to go on deck to turn it out of the wind
and secure it. They all sound like a Cessna on the back deck trying to
do a short field takeoff. And they **** off you neighbors.


I just flick a switch from inside the boat to shut the wind generator down.
Better yet, the charge controller senses the high wind situation and shuts
it down automatically until the wind calms down to an acceptable level.
Swinging the mill by hand is both dangerous and archaic.


We don't have to go outside the boat either - the wind gen turns
itself off if the wind gets too high, or we have a switch inside that
we can turn it off when we are in a marina and don't want to disturb
our neighbors. Some neighbors are easier to disturb than others.
Some neighbors I'd like to disturb because they disturb me, but Bob
restrains me.

We'd like to have a genset for among other things to refill the scuba
tanks. What we have now is engine driven refrigeration, which we run
twice a day.


On Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:09:40 -0400, "Skip Gundlach"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.and.the.dots.to.mail
wrote:

In several of the mailing lists of which I partake, there's been

discussion
of generators of late, originally about using AC, but migrating to

charging,
noise, space and cost considerations and other issues.

As we prepare to cut the cord for the rest of our lives, we're actively
considering an arch to carry solar and wind gear, as we'll be spending

the
rest of our lives in the Caribbean, where there's ample of both.

However,
the boat currently (pardon the expression) has a working generator of

recent




grandma Rosalie

S/V RosalieAnn, Leonardtown, MD
CSY 44 WO #156
http://home.mindspring.com/~gmbeasley/id2.html

Doug Dotson June 18th 04 12:56 AM

Noise and generators
 

"Rosalie B." wrote in message

We have heard the same from folks that cruise in the tropics and near
tropics also. They do not like wind generators and take them off and
go exclusively with solar panels. We however like ours very well. It
works especially well at night when the sun doesn't shine and when it
is cloudy, which it sometimes is up here in the Chesapeake. It is not
dangerous or noisy, but it also does warn us when the wind is cranking
up.


Our KISS normally doesn't wake us up as it is very quiet. Plus it is mounted
on the stern and we sleep in the V-Berth.

When it's squall time at 3 am and the wind kicks up to 35 kts with
cold driving rain - who wants to go on deck to turn it out of the wind
and secure it. They all sound like a Cessna on the back deck trying to
do a short field takeoff. And they **** off you neighbors.


I just flick a switch from inside the boat to shut the wind generator

down.
Better yet, the charge controller senses the high wind situation and

shuts
it down automatically until the wind calms down to an acceptable level.
Swinging the mill by hand is both dangerous and archaic.


We don't have to go outside the boat either - the wind gen turns
itself off if the wind gets too high, or we have a switch inside that
we can turn it off when we are in a marina and don't want to disturb
our neighbors. Some neighbors are easier to disturb than others.
Some neighbors I'd like to disturb because they disturb me, but Bob
restrains me.


Running a wind generator in a marina is rude! Never any good reason
to do so.

We'd like to have a genset for among other things to refill the scuba
tanks. What we have now is engine driven refrigeration, which we run
twice a day.


12 volt belt driven holding plate systems work well. The genset is a
nice complement. We run our genset for an hour in the morning to pull
down the cold plates and recharge the batteries and make coffee. Run
it again in the early evening to pull down the plates, recharge the
batteries
and make hot water.

Doug
s/v Callista



Rosalie B. June 18th 04 01:18 PM

Noise and generators
 
"Doug Dotson" wrote:


"Rosalie B." wrote in message

We have heard the same from folks that cruise in the tropics and near
tropics also. They do not like wind generators and take them off and
go exclusively with solar panels. We however like ours very well. It
works especially well at night when the sun doesn't shine and when it
is cloudy, which it sometimes is up here in the Chesapeake. It is not
dangerous or noisy, but it also does warn us when the wind is cranking
up.


Our KISS normally doesn't wake us up as it is very quiet. Plus it is mounted
on the stern and we sleep in the V-Berth.

Well we sleep in the aft cabin (center cockpit boat with the wind gen
on the radar arch right over our head). We wouldn't hear it at all in
the V berth of course.

I've asked other folks what they hear when it is on, and some say that
they can't hear it on their boat (next to us in a marina - turning it
on so that they can listen) and some say they can't hear it at all.

When it's squall time at 3 am and the wind kicks up to 35 kts with
cold driving rain - who wants to go on deck to turn it out of the wind
and secure it. They all sound like a Cessna on the back deck trying to
do a short field takeoff. And they **** off you neighbors.

I just flick a switch from inside the boat to shut the wind generator

down.
Better yet, the charge controller senses the high wind situation and

shuts
it down automatically until the wind calms down to an acceptable level.
Swinging the mill by hand is both dangerous and archaic.


We don't have to go outside the boat either - the wind gen turns
itself off if the wind gets too high, or we have a switch inside that
we can turn it off when we are in a marina and don't want to disturb
our neighbors. Some neighbors are easier to disturb than others.
Some neighbors I'd like to disturb because they disturb me, but Bob
restrains me.


Running a wind generator in a marina is rude! Never any good reason
to do so.


Yes there is. If there is no electrical hookup. And I don't see that
during the day it is rude - after all boat engines make much more
noise and no one says that starting your engine in a marina is rude.

Running a genset in the marina is also rude, and I've been beside
people who do that with their exhaust right by our ports.

There are other things that folks do in marinas that I think are ruder
than running the wind gen which basically doesn't make as much noise
as the wind itself does.

This includes:
Power boats with large spotlights up on the tower who run them all
night, shining them down into other people's cockpits
People with in mast furling. Makes more noise than a windgen


We'd like to have a genset for among other things to refill the scuba
tanks. What we have now is engine driven refrigeration, which we run
twice a day.


12 volt belt driven holding plate systems work well. The genset is a
nice complement. We run our genset for an hour in the morning to pull
down the cold plates and recharge the batteries and make coffee. Run
it again in the early evening to pull down the plates, recharge the
batteries
and make hot water.


Well when we run the engine driven refrigeration (which we run for no
more than 45 minutes morning and evening), the engine makes the hot
water and recharges the batteries if they need it.

grandma Rosalie

Paul Squire June 21st 04 04:44 AM

Noise and generators
 
In addition to plugging up all the holes, you
should make sure that the surfaces
surrounding the noise source are soft (not
hard and reflective) and bumpy. For
instance if you have a cement block wall
that is unpainted, it will be better than one
that is painted because the paint fills in all
the holes and reflects the noise back into
the room.


I've heard of fero cement hulls,
but concrete block?????

What sort of mortar do you use?
What shape hull can you build?

;-)



Rosalie B. June 21st 04 06:35 AM

Noise and generators
 
"Paul Squire" wrote:

In addition to plugging up all the holes, you
should make sure that the surfaces
surrounding the noise source are soft (not
hard and reflective) and bumpy. For
instance if you have a cement block wall
that is unpainted, it will be better than one
that is painted because the paint fills in all
the holes and reflects the noise back into
the room.


I've heard of fero cement hulls,
but concrete block?????

What sort of mortar do you use?
What shape hull can you build?

;-)

I was just using that as an example.

Sometimes you can use the tiles from a dropped ceiling as sound
insulation on the walls.


grandma Rosalie

Skip Gundlach June 23rd 04 05:55 AM

Noise and generators
 
Hi, Charles, and group,

"Charles T. Low" wrote in message
...
What electrical loads qre you planning on carrying?


We don't yet know for sure. There's some stuff which needs attention, and
some other stuff we expect to buy. In any case, I'm not happy with the
amount of charging provided by the engine, which we ran for an awful lot of
the time on our shakedown/delivery cruise, and still found ourselves not
fully charged most of the time. Otto (the autopilot) is so hungry we
basically didn't use him, preferring to go with Manny (Manuel Steering) most
of the time, due to the drain. FWIW, the batteries, 4xT105, are pretty new.

Could you get by without a generator?


No doubt - but only at the expense of installing a solar and wind farm,
which, actually, is our preference. As noted in another post, humorously
observed by Larry, but seriously by Bill, we'd readily consider selling it,
as it would enable our conversion. We'll be in the tropics, where sun and
wind are abundant.

L8R

Skip and Lydia




Wayne.B June 23rd 04 12:15 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 00:55:23 -0400, "Skip Gundlach"
wrote:
I'm not happy with the
amount of charging provided by the engine, which we ran for an awful lot of
the time on our shakedown/delivery cruise, and still found ourselves not
fully charged most of the time.


===================================

Do you have a heavy duty alternator (100+ amps) with a 3 stage
regulator?

If not, that's the answer. The bad news is that you'll need dual
belts to drive it, but well worth the investment.


Doug Dotson June 23rd 04 01:50 PM

Noise and generators
 
You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 00:55:23 -0400, "Skip Gundlach"
wrote:
I'm not happy with the
amount of charging provided by the engine, which we ran for an awful lot

of
the time on our shakedown/delivery cruise, and still found ourselves not
fully charged most of the time.


===================================

Do you have a heavy duty alternator (100+ amps) with a 3 stage
regulator?

If not, that's the answer. The bad news is that you'll need dual
belts to drive it, but well worth the investment.




Wayne.B June 23rd 04 06:16 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.


Bruce in Alaska June 24th 04 03:52 AM

Noise and generators
 
In article ,
Wayne.B wrote:

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.


Ok here we go with the Math...... 120 amps @ 13.6Vdc = 1632 Watts
figure that you alternator is say, oh 75% efficent that equals
2175 watts of input energy, which equals 2.916 Horespower.
Now 3 HP thru one belt? Well, it can be done with a C size belt, but
most engineering folks like to spec max 1.5 HP per belt.

So two belts would be prefferable for 3 HP worth of work.

The above assumes Vbelts, and not gear-belts which can easily
handle up to 6 HP with no problems.


There are belts and there are Belts, so lets get the definitions
set down first......


Bruce in alaska who is running a 6 HP air compressor on a 2.5
inch gearbelt off my 4-108 Perkins 10Kw genset
--
add a 2 before @

Doug Dotson June 24th 04 04:33 AM

Noise and generators
 
All I can cite is the fact that I have run a 160 amp alternator
on a single belt for about 4 years. No slip, no squeel, and
full output when needed. No problems with bearings and
still on the original belt, although I have a couple of spare
belts due to the heavier stress expected. Very happy so
far. I would use a dual belt unit if my space would allow it.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.




Jeff Morris June 24th 04 12:41 PM

Noise and generators
 
How many amps do you actually get from the alternator, and how big is your
battery bank? I have a 100 Amp alternator, but it hardly ever does more than 84
Amps into a 425 AH bank.




"Doug Dotson" wrote in message
...
All I can cite is the fact that I have run a 160 amp alternator
on a single belt for about 4 years. No slip, no squeel, and
full output when needed. No problems with bearings and
still on the original belt, although I have a couple of spare
belts due to the heavier stress expected. Very happy so
far. I would use a dual belt unit if my space would allow it.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.






Wayne.B June 24th 04 01:22 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 23:33:42 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

All I can cite is the fact that I have run a 160 amp alternator
on a single belt for about 4 years. No slip, no squeel, and
full output when needed.


===================================

What kind of alternator and what kind of belt?


Doug Dotson June 25th 04 02:53 AM

Noise and generators
 
Battery bank is just under 600AH. Alternator is rated 160A cold,
but 147A hot which is the actual useful output. I've seen it put
out as much as 120A, but that was on purpose to test it out. I don't
normally let the batteries get low enough to require such high
currents. Normally charge using the genset to power a 110A
shorepower charger.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Jeff Morris" wrote in message
...
How many amps do you actually get from the alternator, and how big is your
battery bank? I have a 100 Amp alternator, but it hardly ever does more

than 84
Amps into a 425 AH bank.




"Doug Dotson" wrote in message
...
All I can cite is the fact that I have run a 160 amp alternator
on a single belt for about 4 years. No slip, no squeel, and
full output when needed. No problems with bearings and
still on the original belt, although I have a couple of spare
belts due to the heavier stress expected. Very happy so
far. I would use a dual belt unit if my space would allow it.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.








Doug Dotson June 25th 04 02:57 AM

Noise and generators
 
Alternator is a PowerTap PT59. Can;t remember the specifics
about the belt but I seem to recall it is a Goodyear that I had
to special order from Canada. Not that the type of belt was unusual
but the length was for some reason. I ordered 4 so I would always
have some spares.

Doug
s/v Callista

"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 23:33:42 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

All I can cite is the fact that I have run a 160 amp alternator
on a single belt for about 4 years. No slip, no squeel, and
full output when needed.


===================================

What kind of alternator and what kind of belt?




Larry W4CSC June 25th 04 12:11 PM

Noise and generators
 
Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.



Lionheart's big alternator has only one belt on the alternator's crooked
pulley. It only draws 100+ amps for a few minutes, so if you keep the belt
tight it's fine.

Why does everyone think a 200A alternator is going to charge house
batteries at full current for 20 minutes and end up with a fully-charged
set of house batteries? That's CRAZY! The amount of current it will draw
has NOTHING to do with the peak current an alternator puts out. The
alternator puts out its rated output until the battery voltage rises
somewhere near the regulator's set voltage, then the current drops
DRASTICALLY to a more sane level to safely charge the plates. A surface
charge quickly raises the voltage, then the real charging begins SLOWLY
creating the chemical reaction, we hope, that recovers most of the lead
sulphate in solution back to lead plates before it crystalizes and falls
into the bilge of the battery.

Your boat can no more fully charge your boat battery at really high
currents than your local garage can fully charge your car battery in 20
minutes. It's just a SURFACE charge! To fully charge the house batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!

Sorry......

Larry

The funniest thing at any marina is a boater with a new 4KW inverter
carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile on his face.

Wayne.B June 25th 04 01:10 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Fri, 25 Jun 2004 11:11:47 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote:
To fully charge the house batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!


==========================================

That's true for a 100% full charge, but a more typical recharge going
from 50% up to 75%, only takes a little over an hour with a high
output charging system.


Jeff Morris June 25th 04 01:46 PM

Noise and generators
 
I agree - the affect Larry describes happens, but is not that pronounced. My
system (4 6-Volt golf bats, 100 Amp Balmar, Link 2000R) charges initially at a
bit over 80 Amps, but spends about an hour gradually dropping through the 70's.
When the charge rate goes under 70 Amps, the bank is at about 80%.


"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 25 Jun 2004 11:11:47 -0000, Larry W4CSC
wrote:
To fully charge the house batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!


==========================================

That's true for a 100% full charge, but a more typical recharge going
from 50% up to 75%, only takes a little over an hour with a high
output charging system.




Skip Gundlach June 25th 04 08:30 PM

Noise and generators
 
Hi, Group(s)...

This and other recent responses (left below for reference) just reinforce my
thoughts on wind and solar. Where we're going, wind is nearly a given, all
the time, and sunshine, too, for many hours a day. A constant (well,
continuous) input at an appropriate rate seems to me to be the best
charging, assuming you have the capacity to keep however much you are
charging, up.

I loved Steve's comment about his fridge running because he'd forgotten to
shut it off when he disconnected the batteries, and the solar panels were
keeping up with the draw.

I'd a whole lot rather keep the batteries topped up and the engine(s) off.
I'm into quiet in a big way. Even if it weren't entirely sufficient,
perhaps the engine running could be limited to times per week rather than
times per day.

So, back to an earlier place, I'm getting more serious about the possibility
of sale (see earlier for details, and my URL for some pix) of the genset.
The few K it might be worth would go a long way toward the installation of a
proper arch for solar and wind - and along the way I'd have what I've been
told are a very good and pretty pricey set of davits available, too! Maybe
selling the davits would allow another battery bank (after the genset left
to provide the space, of course!).

L8R

Skip, and Lydia, by proxy

PS for those who ca I'm doing absolutely famously post-op on my shoulder
surgery. Checkup is in 4 days, and active rehab begins in 4 weeks. If it's
anything like what I've experienced so far, we may have to move our
timetable back up!

--
Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin

"Larry W4CSC" wrote in message
...
Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.



Lionheart's big alternator has only one belt on the alternator's crooked
pulley. It only draws 100+ amps for a few minutes, so if you keep the

belt
tight it's fine.

Why does everyone think a 200A alternator is going to charge house
batteries at full current for 20 minutes and end up with a fully-charged
set of house batteries? That's CRAZY! The amount of current it will draw
has NOTHING to do with the peak current an alternator puts out. The
alternator puts out its rated output until the battery voltage rises
somewhere near the regulator's set voltage, then the current drops
DRASTICALLY to a more sane level to safely charge the plates. A surface
charge quickly raises the voltage, then the real charging begins SLOWLY
creating the chemical reaction, we hope, that recovers most of the lead
sulphate in solution back to lead plates before it crystalizes and falls
into the bilge of the battery.

Your boat can no more fully charge your boat battery at really high
currents than your local garage can fully charge your car battery in 20
minutes. It's just a SURFACE charge! To fully charge the house batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!

Sorry......

Larry

The funniest thing at any marina is a boater with a new 4KW inverter
carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile on his face.




Doug Dotson June 25th 04 10:42 PM

Noise and generators
 
COmments Below.

Doug
s/v CAllista

"Skip Gundlach" wrote in
message ...
Hi, Group(s)...

This and other recent responses (left below for reference) just reinforce

my
thoughts on wind and solar. Where we're going, wind is nearly a given,

all
the time, and sunshine, too, for many hours a day. A constant (well,
continuous) input at an appropriate rate seems to me to be the best
charging, assuming you have the capacity to keep however much you are
charging, up.


Continuous isn;t a requirement, but enought to keep up is. If wind and solar
is continuous then just a decent alternator should be able to fill in the
gaps.

I loved Steve's comment about his fridge running because he'd forgotten to
shut it off when he disconnected the batteries, and the solar panels were
keeping up with the draw.


Why did you love that? A decent set of solar panels can keep up with
typical constant-cycling fridge units as they only draw about 5 amps.

I'd a whole lot rather keep the batteries topped up and the engine(s) off.
I'm into quiet in a big way. Even if it weren't entirely sufficient,
perhaps the engine running could be limited to times per week rather than
times per day.


That is entirely possible, we look forward to that mode.

So, back to an earlier place, I'm getting more serious about the

possibility
of sale (see earlier for details, and my URL for some pix) of the genset.
The few K it might be worth would go a long way toward the installation of

a
proper arch for solar and wind - and along the way I'd have what I've been
told are a very good and pretty pricey set of davits available, too!

Maybe
selling the davits would allow another battery bank (after the genset left
to provide the space, of course!).

L8R

Skip, and Lydia, by proxy

PS for those who ca I'm doing absolutely famously post-op on my

shoulder
surgery. Checkup is in 4 days, and active rehab begins in 4 weeks. If

it's
anything like what I've experienced so far, we may have to move our
timetable back up!

--
Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin

"Larry W4CSC" wrote in message
...
Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.



Lionheart's big alternator has only one belt on the alternator's crooked
pulley. It only draws 100+ amps for a few minutes, so if you keep the

belt
tight it's fine.

Why does everyone think a 200A alternator is going to charge house
batteries at full current for 20 minutes and end up with a fully-charged
set of house batteries? That's CRAZY! The amount of current it will

draw
has NOTHING to do with the peak current an alternator puts out. The
alternator puts out its rated output until the battery voltage rises
somewhere near the regulator's set voltage, then the current drops
DRASTICALLY to a more sane level to safely charge the plates. A surface
charge quickly raises the voltage, then the real charging begins SLOWLY
creating the chemical reaction, we hope, that recovers most of the lead
sulphate in solution back to lead plates before it crystalizes and falls
into the bilge of the battery.

Your boat can no more fully charge your boat battery at really high
currents than your local garage can fully charge your car battery in 20
minutes. It's just a SURFACE charge! To fully charge the house

batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!

Sorry......

Larry

The funniest thing at any marina is a boater with a new 4KW inverter
carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile on his face.






Andrew and Carmen Foster July 16th 04 09:35 AM

Noise and generators
 
Just make sure solar panels are mounted flat as mine are mounted on an angle
and if prevailing wind is in the wrong direction they do not pick up much
sun.
"Skip Gundlach" wrote in
message ...
Hi, Group(s)...

This and other recent responses (left below for reference) just reinforce

my
thoughts on wind and solar. Where we're going, wind is nearly a given,

all
the time, and sunshine, too, for many hours a day. A constant (well,
continuous) input at an appropriate rate seems to me to be the best
charging, assuming you have the capacity to keep however much you are
charging, up.

I loved Steve's comment about his fridge running because he'd forgotten to
shut it off when he disconnected the batteries, and the solar panels were
keeping up with the draw.

I'd a whole lot rather keep the batteries topped up and the engine(s) off.
I'm into quiet in a big way. Even if it weren't entirely sufficient,
perhaps the engine running could be limited to times per week rather than
times per day.

So, back to an earlier place, I'm getting more serious about the

possibility
of sale (see earlier for details, and my URL for some pix) of the genset.
The few K it might be worth would go a long way toward the installation of

a
proper arch for solar and wind - and along the way I'd have what I've been
told are a very good and pretty pricey set of davits available, too!

Maybe
selling the davits would allow another battery bank (after the genset left
to provide the space, of course!).

L8R

Skip, and Lydia, by proxy

PS for those who ca I'm doing absolutely famously post-op on my

shoulder
surgery. Checkup is in 4 days, and active rehab begins in 4 weeks. If

it's
anything like what I've experienced so far, we may have to move our
timetable back up!

--
Morgan 461 #2
SV Flying Pig
http://tinyurl.com/384p2

"And then again, when you sit at the helm of your little ship on a
clear night, and gaze at the countless stars overhead, and realize
that you are quite alone on a great, wide sea, it is apt to occur to
you that in the general scheme of things you are merely an
insignificant speck on the surface of the ocean; and are not nearly
so important or as self-sufficient as you thought you were. Which is
an exceedingly wholesome thought, and one that may effect a
permanent change in your deportment that will be greatly appreciated
by your friends." - James S. Pitkin

"Larry W4CSC" wrote in message
...
Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Wed, 23 Jun 2004 08:50:10 -0400, "Doug Dotson"
wrote:

You can go up to a 160 amp alternator without having to
resort to a large frame dual belt model.

========================================

Doug, can you cite some references on that? I've never heard of
anyone recommending 100+ amps without dual belts. I used to run a 120
amp Balmar on one of my old sailboats with a single belt. Frankly it
left a lot to be desired even at 50 to 60 amps - lots of squealing and
chewed up belts. It would never get even remotely close to 100 amps,
even for short periods. The belt slip was just too much for it.



Lionheart's big alternator has only one belt on the alternator's crooked
pulley. It only draws 100+ amps for a few minutes, so if you keep the

belt
tight it's fine.

Why does everyone think a 200A alternator is going to charge house
batteries at full current for 20 minutes and end up with a fully-charged
set of house batteries? That's CRAZY! The amount of current it will

draw
has NOTHING to do with the peak current an alternator puts out. The
alternator puts out its rated output until the battery voltage rises
somewhere near the regulator's set voltage, then the current drops
DRASTICALLY to a more sane level to safely charge the plates. A surface
charge quickly raises the voltage, then the real charging begins SLOWLY
creating the chemical reaction, we hope, that recovers most of the lead
sulphate in solution back to lead plates before it crystalizes and falls
into the bilge of the battery.

Your boat can no more fully charge your boat battery at really high
currents than your local garage can fully charge your car battery in 20
minutes. It's just a SURFACE charge! To fully charge the house

batteries
takes HOURS of SLOW charging to re-plate the lead which takes TIME!!

Sorry......

Larry

The funniest thing at any marina is a boater with a new 4KW inverter
carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile on his face.






Old Nick July 16th 04 02:56 PM

Noise and generators
 
On Fri, 16 Jul 2004 08:35:17 GMT, "Andrew and Carmen Foster"
vaguely proposed a theory
.......and in reply I say!:

remove ns from my header address to reply via email

Just make sure solar panels are mounted flat as mine are mounted on an angle
and if prevailing wind is in the wrong direction they do not pick up much
sun.

I've heard of sound being affected by wind, but _sunlight_? G

James July 16th 04 04:13 PM

Noise and generators
 

"Old Nick" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 16 Jul 2004 08:35:17 GMT, "Andrew and Carmen Foster"
vaguely proposed a theory



Just make sure solar panels are mounted flat as mine are mounted on an

angle
and if prevailing wind is in the wrong direction they do not pick up much
sun.

I've heard of sound being affected by wind, but _sunlight_? G


If the solar panels aint producing any voltage... the fridge is silent




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 05:40 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004 - 2014 BoatBanter.com