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Narasimham January 15th 05 04:49 PM

Fishing boats construction certification and design
 
Am mechanical engineer with a composites background presently residing
in south India. After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats of
standard 30 feet length. Raw materials .. chopped strand mat,
fiberglass cloth, polyester resin and rigid PU foam are commercially
available locally, as is semi-skilled labour who could make boats to
pre designed drawings.

Can someone help to guide in the following ?
Shapes: Are drawings available on net? or on payment? What hull shape
is better? U? Flatbottom?

Do Lloyds or other certifying agencies based in Europe/US have a
branch or mechanism to test and certify marine craft after fabrication
and testing when involved right from beginning stages in India?

If existing wooden hull shapes are duplicated but replaced by solid
fiberglass laminate or polyurethene foam (closed cell to keep out
water) sandwich, would it serve the purpose with stability resisting
wave forces with adequate margin before capsizing?

For a physics picture of stability:

1) Is metacentric height a parameter to assess stability?
2) Draft. On what factors is load-depth of immersion relations
established?
Hope not a tall order. TIA for all helpful tips.

G.L.Narasimham


[email protected] January 16th 05 12:48 AM

Hi

I will point to a Yahoo group where you can find free/download design
of various sizes and different types of construction. What is
interesting about the site is that it progress a new building method
develobed just to overcome some of the real troubles with ships
building and develobed to offer a hull at a third the cost, in modern
seaworty design , tree times the strength of tradisional construction
methods and acturly using the computer for the lofting and cutting of
the only material needed for these designs, sheet material.
The plans are free and cover tradisional small dinghies up to ocean
going combined sail/speed boats , please notis that as the plans are
CAD drawings, you can alter the designs by up or down scaling the
intire drawing and from a 12 meter heavy speed boat ,end up with a very
attractive and practic hull for a reliable and safe work boat.
A tradisional boat of some size simply need ribs or frames even in the
building process, so you can fit the unfolded panels onto somthing that
show the shape of the craft and act as substructure ---- with these
crafts the framework go one step further, as they are aranged in a 3D
pattern that make each frame be supported by all others, providing a
much stronger hull ,leading to a building technike that make the hull
as a thick shell of frames forming a honeycomb structure that covered
with the paneling end up as a most rugid construction where sheet
materials are the main building material, where nothing in the
framework need bending but is cut from sheet materials steel or plywood
..
These are most exiting designs in terms of ease of building while the
plans in full-scale show each detail, the hull consisting of a thick
shell with the perfect framework underneath offer a ready hull where
most time comsuming details are removed by design, --------- The
full-scale plans can acturly be spray-glued onto the sheet material
chosen for panels or framework and cut from the lines on the drawings
directly for perfect fit and a garentie of the hull shown in the plans,
the stability are better than what Lloyd ask and an option to foam
fill the honeycomb cubes promise a hull unable to sink one where you
can cut a hole in the back and place a big in-outboard thru an engine
well --- after the hull is build and before you chosen the engines.

Check the slideshow that show just a fraction of both old and the new
3D-Honeycomb based designs, anyway Cyber-Boat offer free download of
true 3D modern designs _and_ the unfolded panels plus building jig and
framework assembly, and any material you need, is sheet material of
your choice ; that be steel, premade glasfiber sheets with one side
nice turning outside making the finish as the first thing and the
framework as somthing you can cover with mat and resin and just leave
there using it first as building jig and later as permanent honeycomb
framework.

Now please check the site, there are several orther groups with
designs, you will find the links at the main group's homepage --- Btw.
check a search about 3D-Honeycomb as the method also build a house at a
third the cost four times as strong and only halve the trouble building
;

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Cyber-Boat/

Best regards
Per Corell
Boatbuilder CAD expert

http://home20.inet.tele.dk/h-3d/


Rodney Myrvaagnes January 16th 05 06:10 AM

On 15 Jan 2005 08:49:10 -0800, "Narasimham"
wrote:

Am mechanical engineer with a composites background presently residing
in south India. After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats of
standard 30 feet length. Raw materials .. chopped strand mat,
fiberglass cloth, polyester resin and rigid PU foam are commercially
available locally, as is semi-skilled labour who could make boats to
pre designed drawings.

Can someone help to guide in the following ?
Shapes: Are drawings available on net? or on payment? What hull shape
is better? U? Flatbottom?

Do Lloyds or other certifying agencies based in Europe/US have a
branch or mechanism to test and certify marine craft after fabrication
and testing when involved right from beginning stages in India?

If existing wooden hull shapes are duplicated but replaced by solid
fiberglass laminate or polyurethene foam (closed cell to keep out
water) sandwich, would it serve the purpose with stability resisting
wave forces with adequate margin before capsizing?

If the density of the new hull materials duplicates the wood, the
capsize behavior won't change. If the new hull is thicker or thinner
but weighs the same overall the behavior still won't change enough to
notice.

For a physics picture of stability:

1) Is metacentric height a parameter to assess stability?


Yes, it is one factor.

2) Draft. On what factors is load-depth of immersion relations
established?


The volume of the immersed part of the hull displaces the weight of
the vessel in water. That is what displacement means.

HTH



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you

Narasimham January 16th 05 11:59 AM

wrote:
Hi

I will point to a Yahoo group where you can find free/download design
of various sizes and different types of construction. What is
interesting about the site is that it proposes a new building method
developed just to overcome some of the real troubles with ships
building and developed to offer a hull at a third the cost, in modern
seaworthy design , three times the strength of traditional

construction
methods and actually using the computer for the lofting and cutting

of
the only material needed for these designs.. sheet material.
The plans are free and cover traditional small dinghies up to ocean
going combined sail/speed boats. Please notice that as the plans are
CAD drawings, you can alter the designs by up or down scaling the
entire drawing and from a 12 meter heavy speed boat ,end up with a

very
attractive and practical hull for a reliable and safe working boat.
A traditional boat of same size simply needs ribs or frames even in

the
building process, so you can fit the unfolded panels onto something

that
show the shape of the craft and act as substructure ---- with these
crafts. The frameworks go one step further, as they are arranged in a

3D
pattern that make each frame to be supported by all others, providing

a
much stronger hull ,leading to a building technique that makes the

hull
as a thick shell of frames forming a honeycomb structure that is

covered
with the paneling end up as a most rigid construction where sheet
materials are the main building material, where nothing in the
framework needs bending but is cut from sheet materials steel or

plywood.

These are most exciting designs in terms of ease of building while

the
plans in full-scale show each detail, the hull consisting of a thick
shell with the perfect framework underneath offer a ready hull where
most time comsuming details are removed by design. The
full-scale plans can actually be spray-glued onto the sheet material
chosen for panels or framework and cut from the lines on the drawings
directly for perfect fit and a guarantee of the hull given in the

plans,
the stability is better than what Lloyd ask. An option to foam
fill the honeycomb cubes promises an unsinkble hull. You
can cut a hole in the back and place a big in- or out- board thru an

engine
well__after the hull is built and even before you have chosen the

engines.

Check the slideshow that shows just a fraction of both old and the

new
3D-Honeycomb based designs, anyway Cyber-Boat offer free download of
true 3D modern designs _and_ the unfolded panels plus building jig

and
framework assembly, and any material you need, is sheet material of
your choice ; that be steel, pre-made glassfiber sheets with one side
nice turning outside making the finish as the first thing and the
framework as somthing you can cover with mat and resin and just leave
there using it first as building jig and later as permanent honeycomb
framework.

Now please check the site, there are several other groups with
designs, you will find the links at the main group's homepage ---

Btw.
check a search about 3D-Honeycomb as the method also build a house at

a
third the cost four times as strong and only half the trouble

building;

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Cyber-Boat/

Best regards
Per Corell
Boatbuilder CAD expert

http://home20.inet.tele.dk/h-3d/


Thanks a lot for the elaborate reply. I have now before going through
groups a few questions,(no prior knowledge of naval architecture).

It appears that you have planar intersections of a hull surface in 3D
supplied as template drawings. When made, laminates can be fitted
together in a rigid curved framework serving dual purpose.. as a mould
and also as the core of sandwich boat after inner skins + resin are
laid and cured. Right? You supply the drawings, not the product and it
suits fine.

1) If you scale up the hull size of the CAD drawings, then you are
producing a geometrically similar boat hull, but how about the
stiffener sizes, thickness of skin laminates? Would scaled up
dimensions of stiffeners (bulkhead and hull fiberglass cloth or chopped
strand mat thickness dimensions) be indicated in mechanical design
charts?

2) Are displacement/stability parameters easily calculable by a formula
or design chart for each scale ratio?

3) How are boats made this way be certified for sea-worthiness?
Regards.


habbi January 16th 05 01:16 PM

Here are some links to local fiberglass ocean going commercial fishing boat
builders. You might try emailing them.
http://www.peiboats.com/
http://www.huttboat.ca/
http://www.fourportsmarine.com/
http://www.magnamarine.com



"Narasimham" wrote in message
oups.com...
Am mechanical engineer with a composites background presently residing
in south India. After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats of
standard 30 feet length. Raw materials .. chopped strand mat,
fiberglass cloth, polyester resin and rigid PU foam are commercially
available locally, as is semi-skilled labour who could make boats to
pre designed drawings.

Can someone help to guide in the following ?
Shapes: Are drawings available on net? or on payment? What hull shape
is better? U? Flatbottom?

Do Lloyds or other certifying agencies based in Europe/US have a
branch or mechanism to test and certify marine craft after fabrication
and testing when involved right from beginning stages in India?

If existing wooden hull shapes are duplicated but replaced by solid
fiberglass laminate or polyurethene foam (closed cell to keep out
water) sandwich, would it serve the purpose with stability resisting
wave forces with adequate margin before capsizing?

For a physics picture of stability:

1) Is metacentric height a parameter to assess stability?
2) Draft. On what factors is load-depth of immersion relations
established?
Hope not a tall order. TIA for all helpful tips.

G.L.Narasimham




Stephen Baker January 16th 05 01:38 PM

If you go to the boatdesign.net forums, there are active threads concerning how
we can help in that area.
Try he
http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=26

Steve
Stephen C. Baker - Yacht Designer
http://members.aol.com/SailDesign/pr...cbweb/home.htm

[email protected] January 16th 05 04:33 PM

Hi

I am a danish boatbuilder I build and design from experience and realy
none of my boats ever proven wrong, ---- the rules about materials is
easy you can find these easy a boat this size ask this thickness of
paneling and this amount of frames my buisness is true new building
methods and design.

The 3D-Honeycomb method offer a boat at a third the cost, much stronger
in construction and if you care look into detail in the design, also a
boat build much faster and one more very important issue ; the
materials do not need to be bended everything also the assembly
framework are cut from sheet materials.

A boat is structure and panels, this structure are among the most
efficient as it involve develobment in digital tools in understanding
digital tools in using the technology of the future to replace what I
learned being a boatbuilder and what I scrapped measuring it up against
the new tools .

Materials like sheet material ask only one production line where
tradisionaly you need several productions to different types of beams
profiles, fittings nuts and bolts, here there are only sheet material
that form any round or square form, ready to be covered with the
surface digitaly unfolded from the same 3D model that shape the
framework in exact measures.

The full-scale plans must not be scaled unequaly but to cirtain degrees
, a 7 meter can be scaled to 10 meter but ofcaurse not to 20 meter.

Now this is my ansver to you, for the Bolger fanatics I will say, that
unless you want the fishermen to make their bread from boats made from
scratch shut your mouth,.

Best regards, ---- the best it can be in honor of a proud old craft.
Per Corell
Boatbuilder
Copenhagen Denmark


Andrew Butchart January 16th 05 04:33 PM

Just as a caveat I don't believe that Per has any actual boats constructed
with his method.

--
Andrew Butchart


"Narasimham" wrote in message
oups.com...
wrote:


3) How are boats made this way be certified for sea-worthiness?
Regards.




Brian Combs January 16th 05 05:14 PM

You might try talking with the fishermen in the area since they have long
experience of what shapes work and which ones don't work well for their
waters. Then work from there.

Brian



[email protected] January 16th 05 05:31 PM

Hi

Andrew maby you shuld join the Bolger crowd and suggest an elegant
Elefant, guess you and the other crowd acturly never reached the
hangover supporting oldfasion design pieces of offcut plywood and now
as the best skills you know, lead the bullying . Now you done well in
this group, being the outmost skilled craftmen in bullying and
harrassing displaying hate as the top social skill .

---------- Why do you spill your poison, wasn't it enough to take the
bread from some guy better skilled than the average Bolger fanatic ; am
I not all-american enough having a strange frensh name or are your ass
simply about to burn from anger that now real skills must show it
value.

Go suggest a Bolger design and laugh the ass out your pans, destroy the
reputation of anyone who dare say have visions and master the new
tools, but Andrew I build the old way, I even have a good reputation as
boatbuilder and you dryass crowd only have a reputation as dryass
usenet junkey's allway's on the lookout for somone to harras somone to
bully .
---------- Somone who think boats shuld not be build from scratch
plywood leftover.
You crowd allway's hated the skilled ones didn't you.


[email protected] January 16th 05 05:37 PM

Now Andrew you had your chance to lead out your poison once again, now
tell me what pervert pleasure you display , tell me why you try ruin my
reputation spill poison in a discussion --------- is this your best bid
in this discussion well go back to hell and charge up your pover.


Old Nick January 16th 05 10:41 PM

On 16 Jan 2005 09:37:35 -0800, vaguely proposed a
theory
.......and in reply I say!:

remove ns from my header address to reply via email

Per

I would not know Bolger, or even a Bolger boat, from a hole in the
ground. If I have ever seen one I would not know.

Have you had any boats built using your method? Have YOU built any
boats using your method?

Now Andrew you had your chance to lead out your poison once again, now
tell me what pervert pleasure you display , tell me why you try ruin my
reputation spill poison in a discussion --------- is this your best bid
in this discussion well go back to hell and charge up your pover.



Old Nick January 16th 05 10:43 PM

On Sun, 16 Jan 2005 09:14:52 -0800, "Brian Combs"
vaguely proposed a theory
.......and in reply I say!:

remove ns from my header address to reply via email

You might try talking with the fishermen in the area since they have long
experience of what shapes work and which ones don't work well for their
waters. Then work from there.


I agree. I see the boats they use, and they look very seaworthy in
shape and design.

And after all they are the one that are going to use them. It will be
easier to persuade them to use the boats, and their lives are the ones
at stake.

Rodney Myrvaagnes January 17th 05 12:42 AM

On 16 Jan 2005 08:33:17 -0800, wrote:

I am a danish boatbuilder I build and design from experience and realy
none of my boats ever proven wrong, ---- the rules about materials is
easy you can find these easy a boat this size ask this thickness of
paneling and this amount of frames my buisness is true new building
methods and design.


Your English has improved considerably. Have you posted pix of any
boats you have built?



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a


Capsizing under chute, and having the chute rise and fill without tangling, all while Mark and Sally are still behind you

[email protected] January 17th 05 12:16 PM

Hi

If you check the Cyber-Boat Yahoo group you will se pictures of several
of the small boats I designed, build, sold plans for given plans away
for.

If you knew the old Cyber-Boat site you would have seen several more
boats build ------ Now in this group for some reson innovation and even
CAD as how used in industrie is simply not understood ; some people
here rather turn a discussion into a personal harasment pointing to
"their" favorite designer omitting the progress in digital projecting
and how boatbuilding as a craft taken all these new technologies into
count --- if you know that a CAD program carry everything from
Archimedes to Pascal and know that a CAD program is just the
calculations and tools alway's used by boatbuilders and designers, then
you also know how silli but also how dirty the discussions in this fora
work ;
Now you ask and I point you to the last boat I build, you se I alway's
combined tradisional craftmanship with modern tools, so what you se is
_not_ an old fasion boat acturly everything is made with computer ---
that is the design that is an altered Lofoten dinghie, the plans the
calculations, just everything is made with computers, --- except
building the boat from the ready cut planks, now tell me if I can build
a boat, and tell me if you think I can design one. And if you think so
please ask the other crowd to show somthing of the same quality ; ----
Please check the Foto's section to se the build boat ;

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Cyber-...foten-dinghie/

Please check the other Cyber-Boat groups to se those build boats.
Per Corell


Paolo Zini January 17th 05 06:40 PM

After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats of
standard 30 feet length.


Some FAO documents on the subject:
http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cd.../W7260E/W7260E
00.HTM
http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/T0530E/T0530E00.HTM
http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/V9468E/V9468E00.HTM

Paolo



[email protected] January 17th 05 10:34 PM

Hi

I must agrea that I do not belive that glasfiber and resin is the only
solution.
I love to use Epoxies and know that a glasfiber boat offer the top of
what boatbuilding achived but I do belive more in other methods and I
think that sheet materials is a better alternative even as ready made
sheet materials cut after Digital projecting, --- . Still I do belive
that a combine of methods, like how you already se bigger glasfiber
paneled boats build with wooden frames , but why not take it a step
further so the boat only cost a third and is four times as strong, and
the builders start using actural digital tools not rewritten old
methods. Personaly I find epoxies and polyester to valuable a source
and the need for digital manufactoring more important , even in space
industrie the best would be metal not epoxy, but anyway if this is
about efficiency what\s wrong with pre hardened glasfiber sheets pre.
cut to form the framework assembly ready cut panels , and then build up
inside that, ---- premade glasfiber sheets already offer one smooth
side, why spend the time making an expensive plug to make a form if a
new technology offer a much more promising aproach. Why not focus on
sheet materials as that cover plastic aswell as metal and steel or
plywood.
Digital options as we se them today, is rather about making an
expensive plug with an expensive 3D router just to support a maby worn
out technike ,rather than using and expanding the real digital options.

With 3D-Honeycomb my attitude is, that now you have the full freedom
forming and a garentie for the strength , but it also is a compleat
other world, than just doing what else could be made by hand anyway,
realy you don\t use a 3D router for that and it seem that a simple 2D
N.C. cutter prove much more efficient forming the pieces for an
assembly.
Today\s design and architect programs are not about shaping the form
and generating the assembly but make a neat account, an account just as
70 years ago , now if we aks new solutions and new jobs it is my belive
that this ask a change in perception . We still translate the old
methods into computer code and ask a 3D router to router out the plug
to make the form so we stay with boatbuilding as how that is today,
maby a change in the way to build a boat or a house is what will bring
the jobs and the nice boats and houses at a third the cost four times
as strong as that ask digital tools.

P.C.


Narasimham January 18th 05 08:34 PM

Proposal is for new techniques. Fishermen may not imbibe new ways of
boat construction without training.


Narasimham January 18th 05 09:40 PM

As I understood what you were saying is,

When the CNC machine cut templates by CAD drawings mesh together, a
rigid shape boat becomes available already!... and there is no need to
have a separate mould,much of drudgery is taken out of forming the hull
shape, both the inside and outside shapes are formed and are ready to
be filled in and spruced up. It is a logical but advanced continuation
of plywood laminating method. Right?

This 3D honeycomb technique appears highly productive and cost
effective, irrespective of how many boats have so far been made or not
made.

Regards

wrote:
Hi

I must agree that I do not believe that glasfiber and resin is the

only
solution.
I love to use Epoxies and know that a glasfiber boat offer the top of
what boatbuilding achived but I do belive more in other methods and I
think that sheet materials is a better alternative even as ready made
sheet materials cut after Digital projecting, --- . Still I do belive
that a combine of methods, like how you already se bigger glasfiber
paneled boats build with wooden frames , but why not take it a step
further so the boat only cost a third and is four times as strong,

and
the builders start using actural digital tools not rewritten old
methods. Personaly I find epoxies and polyester to valuable a source
and the need for digital manufactoring more important , even in space
industrie the best would be metal not epoxy, but anyway if this is
about efficiency what\s wrong with pre hardened glasfiber sheets pre.
cut to form the framework assembly ready cut panels , and then build

up
inside that, ---- premade glasfiber sheets already offer one smooth
side, why spend the time making an expensive plug to make a form if a
new technology offer a much more promising aproach. Why not focus on
sheet materials as that cover plastic aswell as metal and steel or
plywood.
Digital options as we se them today, is rather about making an
expensive plug with an expensive 3D router just to support a maby

worn
out technike ,rather than using and expanding the real digital

options.

With 3D-Honeycomb my attitude is, that now you have the full freedom
forming and a garentie for the strength , but it also is a compleat
other world, than just doing what else could be made by hand anyway,
realy you don\t use a 3D router for that and it seem that a simple 2D
N.C. cutter prove much more efficient forming the pieces for an
assembly.
Today\s design and architect programs are not about shaping the form
and generating the assembly but make a neat account, an account just

as
70 years ago , now if we aks new solutions and new jobs it is my

belive
that this ask a change in perception . We still translate the old
methods into computer code and ask a 3D router to router out the plug
to make the form so we stay with boatbuilding as how that is today,
maby a change in the way to build a boat or a house is what will

bring
the jobs and the nice boats and houses at a third the cost four times
as strong as that ask digital tools.

P.C.



Evan Gatehouse January 19th 05 07:29 AM

Narasimham wrote:

Am mechanical engineer with a composites background presently residing
in south India. After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats of
standard 30 feet length. Raw materials .. chopped strand mat,
fiberglass cloth, polyester resin and rigid PU foam are commercially
available locally, as is semi-skilled labour who could make boats to
pre designed drawings.


I think you first have to define the boat and it's mission a bit better
- hand (paddle/oar) powered will have to be smaller than sail or
outboard power. How much cargo (fish) will it carry? How fast does it
need to go?

Rigid PU foam is o.k. for insulation and flotation but not structural
purposes; it is too brittle and weak.

Can someone help to guide in the following ?
Shapes: Are drawings available on net? or on payment? What hull shape
is better? U? Flatbottom?


Hull shape will depend on whether it will be a planing boat (fast with
outboard power) or slow (sail or human powered)

If you hire a naval architect they will define the shape of the hull and
the construction method. If you are building more than a few boats, a
female mould (concave shape) is the only way to build efficiently.

You may also be able to purchase stock (premade) plans from a plan company.

Do Lloyds or other certifying agencies based in Europe/US have a
branch or mechanism to test and certify marine craft after fabrication
and testing when involved right from beginning stages in India?


Yes, Lloyds, DNV (Det Norske Veritas) and ABS (American Bureau of
Shipping) are the big ones.
But for a third world project they will be costly and probably not
worthwhile or needed.


If existing wooden hull shapes are duplicated but replaced by solid
fiberglass laminate or polyurethene foam (closed cell to keep out
water) sandwich, would it serve the purpose with stability resisting
wave forces with adequate margin before capsizing?


It depends on what the existing shapes are and how heavy they are built
and where the weights are located - too complex to give a simple answer
here.

For a physics picture of stability:

1) Is metacentric height a parameter to assess stability?


Yes - higher GM means higher static stability

2) Draft. On what factors is load-depth of immersion relations
established?


The shape of the waterplane area (cross section of the hull) determines
how much it will sink at a given draft.


One thought - in Mexico fisherman changed their style of fishing boat
over the past 20 years or so. Initally they used dugout canoes with
paddles or simple oars and stayed close to shore.

Later dugouts had small outboards added, and were sometimes replicated
in fiberglass.

Then the "panga" appeared, a very shallow deadrise (shallow V shape
hull) about 24-26' long. It is built in fiberglass and typically uses a
48,55, or 70 HP outboard motor. These boats are very seaworthy and
often venture offshore about 50 miles, catching up to about 1 tonne of
fish before returning home at slower speeds. Gill nets are the most
used fishing gear. These boats are beached at the end of the day or
anchored just off the beach. They are built in solid fiberglass with
some wood for rubrails and seats etc. They look like this:

http://www.panga.com/pangagallery/pangamex.html

I think they are a good solution to Mexican fisherman's needs but the
government had to offer low interest loans to allow the fisherman to buy
the motor and boat.

Good luck.

Evan Gatehouse

[email protected] January 19th 05 11:18 AM

Hi

The CNC is the sideeffect the gain but youdo not need a CNC mashin to
cut the framework , it can be cut with quite tradisional tools or
mashins.
The plans can be plottet on paper in full size and in the simplest way
to make the boat, you simply spray glue the full scale plans ontop the
sheet material and cut from the lines on the drawings, ---- the pieces
will fit together perfect.
But the technology I point to is the simplest and cheapest way to
establish a real digital production, the N.C. cutter is the cheapest
N.C. controlled equipment on the marked, but there are much more to it
--- the concept is a compleat change of aproach it make 4 boats at the
same time as 1 with the old methods.

Ontop there are the thing about materials this method ask only one type
of material sheet material. Where other methods ask 20 different
profiles knees , hangers, stringers nuts and bolts ----- again with the
3D-Honeycomb you do not bend any piece of the ribs or frames , when cut
flat they slide together to form a reliable and in terms of design and
projecting very rugid and simple structure ; again you do not bend one
single piece and pieces when cut fit perfect together, this is very
different from the time comsuming aproach you se in other methods where
fiddeling and bending acturly is a big and time comsuming part of it.
With this method you get the boat in the drawings. and pieces can be
made everywhere are easy to transport before assembling .

Now did I point to the fact that in easy terms and in a way everyone
can understand, computer design and cheap digital projecting make sense
and point to other progress such as how to build a house at a third the
cost so strong it will resist an earthquake , but if this issue
interest you please check the hundreds of structures to explain the
3D-Honeycomb concept, --- how also in architecture the 3D-H structure
offer a new aproach a new way to build and project a building by
offering the basic structure in a way that promise the new jobs and the
cheap strong new houses.

This concept do not deal with rebuilding with dirtbags, barbed wire and
mud --- it promise the new technology at a state everyone can
understand just by looking at it, it acturly make the computer work
where today's design and architect applications mainly is about making
a digital account , it is so different from the old methods and still
it only build ontop and offer just what you can emagine , but in a way
you can call digital.

P.C.


mason January 19th 05 01:41 PM


Narasimham wrote:
Am mechanical engineer with a composites background presently

residing
in south India. After recent Tsunami disaster, toying with the idea

to
help make hand /sail/outboard moter powered fiberglass fishing boats

of
standard 30 feet length. Raw materials .. chopped strand mat,
fiberglass cloth, polyester resin and rigid PU foam are commercially
available locally, as is semi-skilled labour who could make boats to
pre designed drawings.

Can someone help to guide in the following ?
Shapes: Are drawings available on net? or on payment? What hull shape
is better? U? Flatbottom?

Do Lloyds or other certifying agencies based in Europe/US have a
branch or mechanism to test and certify marine craft after

fabrication
and testing when involved right from beginning stages in India?

If existing wooden hull shapes are duplicated but replaced by solid
fiberglass laminate or polyurethene foam (closed cell to keep out
water) sandwich, would it serve the purpose with stability resisting
wave forces with adequate margin before capsizing?

For a physics picture of stability:

1) Is metacentric height a parameter to assess stability?
2) Draft. On what factors is load-depth of immersion relations
established?
Hope not a tall order. TIA for all helpful tips.

G.L.Narasimham



alex January 19th 05 09:34 PM

why don't you just BUILD one of your designs,and stop all the
BULL****???


[email protected] January 19th 05 11:56 PM

Hi
Alex in all times so many people wished they was the ones one of the
small group of listeners "if I could have been there" , "I would have
understood" , "I would have understood"

Would they ? --- those who talk nicely about their dead prophets and
hount the visionary .
The fake priests that is better twisting words than offering just one
good thought for those who suffer.
Then one asked the master, not to get the ansver he presumably
expected, but to find just one word to make him a fool . To hount and
squeze to do what they alway's did with their prophets. --- Stick deep
Eh.


mason January 20th 05 01:51 PM

I failed to enter my message yesterday. I'll try again. Thirty or so
years ago the Constant Camber method of cold-molding boats was invented
by some multihull designers who were working for the UN Food and
Agriculture Organization and the World Bank to help Third-World
fishermen repatriate their boatbuilding, and do it with indigenous
materials mostly, and return to easily-propelled forms that might
relieve these fishermen from the need for imported motors and fuels. In
general, though the method is great for building certains families of
forms with any wood you can slash into veneers, and only the glues
needed to be imported, the projects in various parts of the world
generally faltered: fishermen didn't want to go back to oar and sail,
and corruption carried off the money. I don't know who builds in
Constant Camber now except a for an occasional big multihull. And
myself. I have built about 66 small CC rowing and sailing craft, canoe
bodied, and the method is marvelously efficient for such boats, cheaper
than making equivalent boats out of purchased flat plywood, and
resultes in light, strong, durable, low-maintenance boats, easily
driven. But to get to the important part of this note, it's just a
warning against trying to deflect the fishermen from their customary
boat types. It does seem to be one of the best places to put aid: into
restoring the fishing fleet; but I don't know why it can't be done real
fast with brute money and available boats that are much like the ones
we've all seen trashed by the wave. There must be many with this
impulse to help, and I have assumed that people much more knowledgeable
than I are on the scene already, bless them.


[email protected] January 20th 05 03:54 PM

Hi

You write it yourself "thirty years ago or so".
But this is not what will spark a fast rebuild it will not make the new
jobs it is old technikes what do you expect.

Now about my role in this please read the following text, please ask
yourself what ansver is relevant, protecting the dead profets hounting
the real visionary ;


"Then one who studied the law come to him and ask --- not to get an
ansver but to justify himself, Guess we all know this kind of questions
they ask only in the hope that the one who ansver, will ansver in a way
that will make him "impossible" in the minds of those who listen, or by
twisting the words make the ansver silli ---- and if he do not ansver
or ansver somthing they don't expect they will display a head shaking
attitude
saying "there you se" ."

In this group you se the ansver in this tread, this is not about
helping those who suffered to make the new hope or create the new jobs,
to do that you must invest in the new options realise the digital tools
that is so different from old fasion building a boat or building a
house , --- now just wait , there will be yet another hatefull usenet
fanatic with just another filth ansver somone who will display the
social skills that is praised in this group.

P.C.


Narasimham January 20th 05 05:05 PM

alex wrote:
why don't you just BUILD one of your designs,and stop
all the BULL****???


In such a traditinal field especially when it is expensive in a
developing country after disaster one needs to be cautious,proceeding
without expert advice could result in part or full b...


[email protected] January 20th 05 07:28 PM

Hi

I only promise that in 3,5 years the issue of rebuilding the structures
like boats and houses is already solved, then ontop come the gains of a
new technike at it's original form.
What can be acomblished in terms of beautifull buildings can't be
explained you don't need a naval architect for that, this requier a
designer, One that maneage to spell hell in small caps.


Auerbach January 20th 05 11:17 PM

wrote in message
ups.com...
Hi

I only promise that in 3,5 years the issue of rebuilding the structures
like boats and houses is already solved, then ontop come the gains of a
new technike at it's original form.
What can be acomblished in terms of beautifull buildings can't be
explained you don't need a naval architect for that, this requier a
designer, One that maneage to spell hell in small caps.

Per,

Regardless of how advanced your designs may be, it is likely that the
fishermen in these countries will be very reluctant to suddenly adopt a type
of boat with which they are unfamiliar.

They depend on these boats for their lives and livelihood, and must be
prepared to maintain them with their own hands and only the most primitive
tools and equipment, perhaps performing emergency repairs alone on a remote
beach.

Most have minimal formal education, because they have been fishing and
building boats since childhood. They would have a very hard time reading
plans or managing unfamiliar production techniques (e.g. epoxy), etc., and
would in all likelihood reject your innovative designs in favor of old,
trusted (if technically inferior) favorites.

Alex



[email protected] January 21st 05 11:02 AM

Hi
You are quite right, ---- what I notised was that either you se
glasfiber hulls small types or fairly old not very well shape old
wooden ones, the dameages seen is those you expece on old very old
boats, but this is somthing you need a boatbuilder to say , I just was
stunned about how wet soft and weak the planks in many of these wecks
seemed , as if this was very old hulls patched and paintet but looking
worn out in terms of how the wood broke.
In these contries anything can be turned into somthing they are very
well skilled craftmen .
Then what I point to is a technike so much more simple even towerds the
technike you would use to rebuild what was there, ---- epoxies from my
oppinion is not the right attitude the tradisional glasfiber hulls take
lots of time the fumes are not very healty and the stuff is specialised
and expensive and ask a huge knowleage, putting together an assembly
framework is easy covering it with paneline just as easy, sorry I cant
do anything about the cost of the cheapest materials ,but the maerials
for the 3D-H concept are the cheapest ones and ptting it together is
the simplest technike in boatsbuilding.


[email protected] January 21st 05 11:56 AM

Hi

Sorry forgot to mention ---- with 3D-Honeycomb framework you can take
just any shap of boat, just copy the lines into a CAD program and make
the accomodations even better arange it smarter with a sense framework
forming the boats hull, after you digitised a 3D model of _any_ shape
of boat, press the button and the intire framework to form that boat is
generated in an instant right away ----- if you already project in 3D
assemble the standard geometrics so you think the panels will be easier
cut from "known geometrics" , do the design as how you want just by a
press of a button the intire structure is ready to be cut as a ready
assembly.

------------ This is how 3D-Honeycomb work even in the design process
it is a tenth the job and it is perfectly accurate and use one material
only sheet material.


Narasimham January 21st 05 01:16 PM

Brian Combs wrote:
You might try talking with the fishermen in the area since they have

long
experience of what shapes work and which ones don't work well for

their
waters. Then work from there.

Brian


They are handed down from experienced masters or just duplicate
existing shapes. As marine technology has developed so much, expect
that standard/recommended design methodology or practice has become
available,one can start from an instruction manual.


[email protected] January 21st 05 03:24 PM

The Pangas are derived from some free FAO designs;
http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cd...E/W7260E00.htm
Those FAO boats are cheap to build and operate but don't plane. If you
sligthly modify the FAO boats by making the aft part of the bottom
straight, they plane with larger engines. The similitude between them
and "pangas" is striking. Those modified FAO boats are also common in
Asia, Indonesia, Philippines etc. It looks like they all derived from
the same set of plans.
There are also Panga plans for amateurs at our web site:
http://boatplans-online.com
Per could even build them from 3D honeycomb, we sell that stuff under
the name Nidacore ;-)
but they would be too light and it would go against the program of the
boat: eays to build and maintain with locally available materials and
skills.

To the original poster, I would say, get the free FAO plans from the
link above.

Jacques from bateau.com


Narasimham wrote:
Brian Combs wrote:
You might try talking with the fishermen in the area since they

have
long
experience of what shapes work and which ones don't work well for

their
waters. Then work from there.

Brian


They are handed down from experienced masters or just duplicate
existing shapes. As marine technology has developed so much, expect
that standard/recommended design methodology or practice has become
available,one can start from an instruction manual.



[email protected] January 21st 05 04:23 PM

Hi

"but they would be too light and it would go against the program of the
boat: eays to build and maintain with locally available materials and
skills."

This is proberly the core issue but please remember how skilled
craftmanship you se from these contries, --- My attitude is ofcaurse
that to further gain and make a relevant promise of a future that work
, these skills shuld be put into digital rather than staying with
methods and tools that was relevant 70 years ago. Now please exchouse
I repeat but 3D-Honeycomb form any shape, it even prove easyer presing
a button to get the intire framework assembly, than adding rib after
rib polyline or spline , translate this into somthing that in it's
aproach is the same Oak rib as you seen in ships from the 17' century
---- it even is easy for the designer, the one who shuld draw eash
frame stringer and rib, to have the computer calculate everything down
millimeter accurancy and in only one material sheet material , as this
also make the same easy foundations for a house --- now do you read me
?

Per Corell


[email protected] January 22nd 05 09:13 PM

Hi

Sorry , I didn't ansver this question ;

"2) Are displacement/stability parameters easily calculable by a
formula
or design chart for each scale ratio?"

Easy --- as curves describing the exact displacement for stability.
Waterlines and secions follow useal drawing rules but 3D-H expand
this perception now you can make double hollow structures things you
can't emagine but master on a screen, ---- and it will be there when
the framework is assembled.
For thousands of years naval architecture been in the minds of often
totaly unskilled craftmen producing the most beautifull wonders, in the
17' century in this contry, only the king could build knowleage such as
top technology naval design was for the few, an academic issue about
keeping the secrets to oneself , I build and designed boats none of
these failed but beside I am a boatbuilder lectured boatsbuilding
acturly, proved my idears and abilities as profesional you can be,
being surrounded by famous and known designers and architects --- do I
maneage to design a rugid life saving boat do the sun rise every day.
What calculations do you want --- acturly it's about doing it simpler
avoiding the calculations or make them do somthing , alway's wondered
what people want these calculations for, it's all there when you build
it.



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